Hat Mexican, okanye ratibida izityalo columnar

Xa emakhaya kunye flowerbeds zasezidolophini bafumana imibala eqaqambileyo imilo yinqobo kuye. Bafana ukuya umnqwazi eliphezulu Mexican kunye namasimi ezinemibala. Loluphi uhlobo izityalo ukuba avela ngaphi ezililini zethu? It ratibida columnar, elafikayo ububanzi yethu North America.

A bit of discoverer

Inkcazelo yokuqala intyatyambo wenza American semvelo. Igama Le ndoda ayikho lula ukukhumbula. Igama lakhe uSamuweli Konstanten Rafinesk-Schmalz. Le Scientist ozibandakanye nje kuphela ngezilwanyana kunye Botany, kodwa uchwepheshe meteorology kunye kwamathambo. Waye komhlaba kunye yeelwimi. Lilonke sisazinzulu 1783-1840.

Rafinesk-Schmalz yaba yingqondi wasebudaleni bakhe, kodwa izazinzulu ezininzi zikholelwa uphambene. Efuna ukufunda Njengotyani North American, kwafuneka ukuba bachaze iintlobo ezintsha ubuncinane 250, kodwa uninzi kula izazinzulu ziye wenza amagama engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Umzekelo oku kuqwalaselwa isityalo engaziqhelanga ratibida, nto leyo unalo igama elula - umnqwazi waseMexico.

Ukwazana ngesityalo

Ratibida isityalo fanele ukuba usapho kanti elithi. Sodidi kanti elithi ratibid encinane kakhulu. Kuyinto izityalo 7 kuphela ukuba eziyinzalelwane North America. Le ndoda yaqala ukuhlakulela iintlobo 3 kuphela:

• ratibida columnar (umnqwazi Mexican);
• feathery ratibida;
• ratibida waseMexico.

Igama elithi "columnar" egameni lokuqala - hayi inguqulelo ekunene ukusuka kwisiLatini. Bekuya kuba "kolonkonosnaya".

Kwezinye ukuhlelwa ukusebenzisa igama uhlobo Lepachys. ILizwi lusuka ezimbini lesiGrike elithetha "ezikalini" yaye "obukhulu". Igama ibonisa ezinye iinkalo isakhiwo urhangqo intyatyambo. Isibakala sokuba amagqabi ilingana zibe phezu isabelo anquma alekwe kunye namadlala onentlaka.

Ratibida columnar, okanye umnqwazi Mexican - angehli branched. Yenani elikhulu olomeleleyo ridged akubangelwa, ebude kuba ngaphezu kwe-1 imitha, abhalwa bush patula. Xa touch sesityalo kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye Nezibugqagala (iinwele glandular). Lower rose Amagqabi bush umbala zingwevu-oluhlaza, ubude bawo - .. 15-16 cm leaf ububanzi 6 cm isakhiwo igqabi pinnate okanye pinnate kabini. iphepha ngalinye linga nenani ukuya ku-14 inxalenye emxinwa.

Ubume wentyatyambo

flower Ratibidy liphuma ngaphezu njengamagqabi. Le ibhaskiti kabani ubukhulu nama-6 cm ukuya ezantsi khaxa disk osecaleni ngengcongolo amablom obufazi, zakha -. Obovate, nobude -. Ligule 2.5-3 cm amalungiselelo kumqolo omnye. Bona wagoba kwicala izikhondo. Umbala kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo yellow, omthubi, magenta, grupo. Kuba umbala ratibidy columnar iimpawu mnyama - iBurgundy okanye emdaka ngombala eliqaqambileyo ebengezelayo.

Qhuba bunjengentyantyambo evuthelweyo hemispherical. Ekuqaleni kwalo kwaba bulubhelu eluhlaza, ubude bayo babe ukuya ku-5 cm, yaye ububanzi -. 1 cm phezu disk 400 zilahlwa malunga ityhubhu encinane ulala namadoda iintyatyambo. Ngethuba lokudubula kweentyatyambo disk iba phezulu, umcimbi uba imilo zezindlu kunye nombala ukuyitshintsha emthubi-brown.

Fruits achene ratibidy encinane emdaka.

Izinto ezifanayo nezahlukileyo kunye nezihlobo elikufutshane

Hat Mexican, ratibida okt, zikufuphi ezimbini kwisizukulwana eyaziwa - Echinacea kunye Rudbeckia. Ratibidu pinnate ngokubanzi basoloko bexakaniseka kunye Rudbeck (ingasentla), kuba le iintyatyambo iintyatyambo ngendlela iilwimi etyheli tsolo ngqo ezantsi. Ukunyuka pitch emhlabeni lithe tso emnyama-mdaka. umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kweentlobo kwi ubume ezinamagqabi ilingana, nkqu yamanye disk embilwini. Eneneni, ukuhlanganiswa i evuthelweyo disc waphosa yokudubula wenza ratibidu efana kakhulu ukuya ngesigqubuthelo Mexican. Yintoni ngokuba Mexican Hat? Sombrero. Ngoko ungothuki xa ubona iimbewu ratibidy ebizwa ngokuba "Sombrero" ayikho ibug, nje ukufundwa ezahlukeneyo amagama.

Ukwabela ratibidy columnar

Olu hlobo iminqwazi Mexican amila imimandla enkulu. flower Bright ingafunyanwa kwi eKhanada, ngakumbi, iphondo Ontario, ukuya kumda osemazantsi Mexico. Ukufumaneka liphezulu izityalo Amathafa Enkulu, njengoko ratibida bakhetha amathafa anengca kunye amadlelo. Noko ke, isityalo banokuziva kakuhle yaye kummandla weentaba - intyatyambo eliqaqambileyo ifumaneka ukuya ezinobude ka-2000 m.

Ratibida (umnqwazi Mexican): kulinywe

amakhosikazi amaninzi ungathanda ukuba bahombise iibhedi zabo flower engaqhelekanga. Ukukhetha wabo omkhulu. Ratibidu kulinywa kangangeenkulungwane eziliqela, ukususela ngo 1811. Kodwa le sityalo isekhona exotic kuthi. umnqwazi Mexican - igama kucace kakhulu, kwaye egadini bacinga ukuba isityalo siya kuzisa engxakini. Kodwa akunjalo. Ratibida lubhalo columnar kumgangatho unonophelo iza kuxhomekeka decorativeness kunye fluffiness esetyholweni, kodwa isityalo ngokwayo iya kulahleka.

Ezityalwe ratibidu kakhulu kwicala enelanga iibhedi. Indawo kufuneka seliphantse ukugqitha kakuhle. Yenza mnyama, esi sityalo akayithandi. Desirably Etyelwe North American ubuhle limed ubumuncu nomhlaba malunga 7.5.

A ziindawo zokutyala ratibidy kuvuthwa ekwindla. Umhlaba yenziwa evakalala dolomite umgubo ngesanti. Plant imihlaba efanelekileyo amahlwempu, eyona nto iphambili ukuba ayikho nodongwe. Noko ke, umhlaba yefom iqinisekisa yintlahla enabileyo. inkathalelo eyodwa akudingi umnqwazi waseMexico. It uyazinyamezela amaqondo aphantsi kunye nembalela. Ukunkcenkceshela ratibidy tirhisa ukuba abambe kweentyatyambo. Kuba emyezweni izinambuzane kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ratibida izinzile.

Ekuphela ingxaki - ekulweni self-imboni. Mexican Hat ikhula kakuhle, kwaye ukuba kungenzeka ukuba ukucinezela izityalo eselumelwaneni, kanye self-imbewu kufuneka isuswe.