Intranet - yintoni na le nto? Iimpawu kunye eziluncedo ze-intranet

Ngophuhliso uthungelwano technology Internet, bha (umzekelo, ezifana iProtokhol lophawulo kwi HTML kwaye usebenzise TCP eliqhelekileyo / IP womnatha protocol), ziye zaba kakhulu kusetyenziswa ukuphuhlisa izicelo womnatha ngaphakathi iinkampani nemibutho zokusetyenziswa kuphela zabo zabucala uthungelwano computer.

izisombululo iseva Modern kubathengisi phambili lweenkqubo zokusebenza ukuxhasa zonke indlela ezisemthethweni Internet, obunjengenye SMTP (thumela i-imeyile), FTP (ukwabelana ifayili), kwaye kukuvumela ukuba ubeke phezu yangaphakathi abancedisi WEB-sites nawuphi xaka.

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi-intranet - i "angasese" Internet ukuba ukusebenza ngolwazi ngaphakathi, nto leyo inokufikeleleka nge web browser eqhelekileyo. Intranet ikuvumela ukuba asebenze ngokusebenzisa ekhuselekileyo uqhagamshelwano VPN-amajelo, usebenzisa i-Internet. Ukongeza website yangaphakathi yenkampani, nge network yayo ukubaleka izicelo ezininzi ukusebenza lolwazi, ezifana isoftware accounting okanye inkqubo yolawulo zoqhagamshelwano (CRM). Ukufikelela Intranethi with "ngaphandle kwe Internet" ilawulwa ziinkqubo firewall kanye unqulo.

Ilungelo lokufikelela intranet

Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwahlula phakathi intranets kunye extranets. Enyanisweni, akukho deal enkulu, ingakumbi xa ukhangela inxalenye yokuqala yegama compound. Ukuba intranethi i "intanethi yangaphakathi", lo extranet - ziyinxalenye intra-inethiwekhi ukuba une apho ukufikelela kuphela kwabanye abasebenzisi "lwangaphandle" lwangaphakathi ekhethiweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ukufikelela uvaliwe ulwazi zemali kunye namashishini angaphandle, intsebenziso zangaphakathi kwenkqubo nemizi kunye namaqabane kunye nabathengi, ukufikelela kwezinye intranets yesondlo njalo njalo. D. extranet zizidibanise iinxalenye intranets ezimbini ezizimeleyo. Access zingenziwa izixhobo yokuchonga zangaphandle, ezifana amakhadi smart okanye USB-iimpawu.

buhle

Translation of ulwazi tihamba womnatha yangaphakathi yenkampani ziyanceda ezicacileyo:

1. imveliso Higher yabasebenzi abasebenza kunye.
2. Inika nonikezelo olumiyo kwaye ikwazi ukufaka nayiphi na ingcaciso lwangaphakathi ngendlela eqhelekileyo nge ibhrawuza Internet eqhelekileyo.
3. Ukuphucula ubudlelwane phakathi kwababoneleli nabathengi ngokudala extranet.
4. Ukuncitshiswa kweendleko wofakelo kunye nophuhliso software. Akusafuneki ukuba zifake isoftware umxhasi kwikhompyutha nganye, kwanele ukuba ukulungiselela zangaphakathi WEB-server, kwakunye naziphi na uphuculo ziya kufumaneka wonke kwangoko.
5. Uthungelwano usebenza kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo hardware kunye yokusebenza. Ukutshintshelwa lweenkqubo nkcukacha fast and kulula.

ukushiyeka

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo software, inethiwekhi yangaphakathi ngaphandle iinzuzo uye ethile, ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa Inqanaba yoyilo lo:

1. Uthungelwano yangaphakathi yonke okanye isiza intranet eyahlukileyo ukuba kungenwe kuyo nge-intanethi kwaye isetyenziswa imigewu ukulungiselela iinjongo zabo. Ngoko ke, ukukhetha software anti-virus firewall kufuneka beze ngononophelo olukhulu kwinqanaba lokuqala. Yokuba akwamkelekanga ukushiya ezo imiba yokhuseleko lwangaphandle ukuze kamva.
2. Ukufakwa ongalawulekiyo ulwazi lungaqinisekiswanga kwi-intranet - ngumthombo iingxabano neengxaki abasisigxina. Makuthathelwe kufuneka banikwe inkqubo yolawulo ifumana idata kunye noluhlu lwabantu abafanelekileyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise umsayino wedijithali ukuba ukugqiba zabhalwa.
3. Ukutshintshelwa ulwazi kunye neenkqubo ukuya kumbindi WEB-iiseva kungafuna ukuphuculwa kunye notshintsho lweelayisensi nkqubo efakiweyo software xa lokusebenzisa inkqubo intranet. Oku kungafuna iindleko ezongezelelweyo zezimali.

Ulwazi kwi-intranet

Eyona ndawo ibalulekileyo womnatha lwangaphakathi ye intranet apho yonke ingcaciso echaphazelekayo iya kwenziwa esidlangalaleni, ezifana noluhlu abasebenzi, imithetho kunye neenkcazo zemisebenzi, iindaba, kunye nezifundo zoqeqesho, njalo njalo. D. Oku kubandakanya Web-site ukuba ishishini kwi Internet.

Portal lula landiswa kunye neempawu ezintsha, kwaye xa usenza oko akukho mfuneko ukwenza ulwakhiwo olutsha ulwazi lo mbutho. Intranet uya kumanyanisa ibe omnye isithuba ingcaciso yabo yonke imithombo yedatha owahlukeneyo. Ukufikelela kwi portal intranet ingaqhuba ngaphezu ekhuselekileyo HTTP-VPN- okanye malunga nayo nayiphi na ikhompyutha okanye isixhobo esiphathwayo. iipasela Software kwi inkonzo intranet inika inani elikhulu ulwazi Portal templates ukuba isiqalo ngokukhawuleza.

Networks Social and intranet

networks Social zibe yinxalenye yobomi bethu, kwaye intranet - akukho ngaphandle. Ukusebenzisana kwiiprojekthi, abasebenzi zonxibelelwano, amahlakani kunye nabathengisi kuthungelwano lwangaphakathi ziye zakhokelela ukuvela iingqiqo ezahlukeneyo - intranet lwentlalo. Asinto software nje, kodwa isixhobo esitsha ukwandisa ukusebenza yentshukumo zayo. Yena uhlobo ngokuncedisana kothungelwano lwezentlalo kunye software Ukuqokelela ulwazi kunye nophuhliso projekthi.

Ukuphucula ubambiswano

Intranet ivumela siqhube nomvuzo inkampani kunye kwinqanaba entsha, esebenza kakhulu. Iimfaniso umsebenzi wentlalo-Internet obungafaniyo kakhulu: ukusuka ukukwazi ukunxibelelana kumaphepha zobuqu ukuya ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi kubasebenzisi ezikhethiweyo umsebenzi nemibutho. Kulo mzekelo, akunamsebenzi ukuba ubukhulu inkampani, yaye yintoni isakhiwo sayo solawulo. ULawulo kunye nothungelwano lwentlalo ilungiswe ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze kuphunyezwe ukusebenza nangakumbi izinto ezidibeneyo. amaqela Ukusebenza kwenzeka dynamically kwaye ngokwabo isigqibo elinegunya yangaphakathi ulwalamano. Singatsho ngokuzithemba ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngobuchule-intranet sisixhobo esinamandla ukuphucula ingeniso yayo nayiphi na inkampani.

software

Ngoko ke, siyaqonda ukuba intranet enjalo, ngoku makhe siqwalasele software ukwenza oko. Okokuqala, sikubiza iimfuno ezisisiseko le software:

1. izixhobo zokubhekisa phambili, kunye nenkxaso sites intranet yangaphakathi.
2. imiyalezo phakathi kwamalungu womnatha.
3. intranet lwangaphakathi kwezentlalo.
4. Inkxaso kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ngokuhlangeneyo kunye namaxwebhu.
5. Izixhobo ze zobuntlola boshishino kunye nokusebenza zolwazi.
6. Ukunika ukhuseleko nxamnye iintsholongwane kunye intrusions bangaphandle.

Njengoko ubona, uluhlu mfuneko standard pretty, kwaye ukuba ufuna ungasoloko ufumana iseti ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo ze khetho nganye. Ngokukodwa ekubeni kukho iinkokheli ecacileyo ngezigaba zawo kwimarike, iimveliso zingcono kakhulu iiphakheji software "enkulu". I-intranethi kuyinyaniso ingakumbi ezokhuseleko. Umzekelo, "Kaspersky Anti-Virus" okanye firewall Comodo Ukhuseleko Internet nangoku ukuhlangabezana nemisebenzi yayo ngcono kakhulu eziluncedo ezifanayo Microsoft.

Makhe siye emva software. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ungasoloko ufumana upakisho software ngamnye umsebenzi intranet ngamnye, kodwa kukulungele kwaye ikhuseleke kakhulu ngakumbi ukufaka ezinzima ezivela umthengisi enye. Phakathi kwezisombululo jikelele Microsoft uze ukhethe "1C Bitrix".

Microsoft SharePoint Products

Lo mqulu we iinkqubo lombutho kweeprojekthi zomanyano kwi-intranet. Le software ngokudala iiphothali lwamashishini kunye neziza, khangela ulwazi iinkcukacha kunye namaxwebhu, ulawulo ukuhamba, kwishishini liphela, imisebenzi analysis ishishini.

SharePoint yenye iiphakheji software zinamandla zexabiso ukuze ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-intranet. Lusetyenziswa kuguqulelo esisiseko njengendlela yokuphuhlisa kwizicelo zeqela lesithathu womnatha yangaphakathi ezizodwa. Inzuzo ephambili ukudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo ne-educational software Microsoft ukuba kunciphisa iindleko ukuphunyezwa kunye nenkxaso; ethile - iindleko eziphezulu. Kodwa ke kokufika iinkonzo SharePoint «ilifu», ixabiso ekhoyo eliphakathi kunye neenkampani ezincinane.

"1C Bitrix". portal Corporate

ngamandla kule software ico inika inkampani 1C iinkqubo zabo esizisebenzelayo of accounting, koko zifakelwe phantse yonke mbutho. ukuhlanganiswa ngokupheleleyo 1C inzuzo evela kubakho iingxaki ezo nokungabikho functionality. Nangona yokuba ixhasa iimfuno software Intranet, kusesemini kuphela ye intranet, nokuphuhlisa into engaphaya kwayo, kuba iya kuba nzima. Kweenzuzo eyaneleyo uqaphele iimeko zethu amaxabiso lula yofakelo.