Inkqubo FileZilla: yokusebenzisa njani? Ukufundiswa kwabasaqalayo

Namhlanje akukho website lobuqu wamangala kwi Internet sele singene nzulu kuzo zonke iinkalo imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla. Ngelishwa, asingabo bonke abasebenzisi, kwaye kule mini babe nokuqonda nakancinane imigaqo umsebenzi FTP-servers, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngaphandle bekuya kuba nzima ukuba aququzelele kwisayithi eqhelekileyo! Umxholo enye kuphela sikufanele, yintoni malunga nolawulo olufanelekileyo kubo.

Thabatha, umzekelo, inkqubo FileZilla: ukusebenzisa ngayo, bazi phantse umanyano, yaye le yenye yezona apps eziqheleke kakhulu umsebenzi kunye FTP-abancedisi. Ngenxa yokuba xa uqala kuqala, usenokudibana ingxaki, sizilungisile inkcaza emfutshane kuwe.

Kutheni kuyimfuneko?

Okokuqala sinikela isifundo encinane mzekelo, apho baya kukwazi ukwenza ndikubonise ukubaluleka kwale sixhobo. Ngaba uyazi ukuba mawuzisebenzise njani FileZilla for Myarena? Kodwa isenokufuna ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi qamba Umncedisi esisesayo edlala Indie kunye nabahlobo.

Okokuqala, kwi website esemthethweni Myarena kuya kufuneka ukuba ukuvula ukufikelela kwi-akhawunti zazo FTP. Ubethelela zonke izenzo zayo, yaye emva koko banikwa login kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze ungene umncedisi wakho umdlalo.

Ke yonke into ilula: ufake iinkcukacha zifunyenweyo kwiinkalo ezifanelekileyo, uze ucofe ku "Uqhagamshelo Quick" iqhosha. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, ngoko ke kwicala lasekunene endle, oza kuba ibhokisi yencoko ezivakalisa ulwazi malunga zonke iifayile kumncedisi wakho umdlalo.

Apha ukusebenzisa indlela FileZilla. Ucoz kunye nabanye ababoneleli nokusingatha free kwakhona ukunika ithuba ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo. Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi malunga izicwangciso isicelo, bona siseko ngezantsi.

sisungula uqhagamshelwano

Okokuqala kufuneka ukuvula inkqubo uze ufake idatha emasimini ezichazwe ngezantsi.

• Umamkeli - le domain sasisasaza sayithi yakho. Kakade ke, kufuneka ube ngenxa ibe ngeyakhe.
• Xa "Igama lomsebenzisi" ibonisa njengesiqhulo sakho.
• Ngokunjalo, endle "Password", faka iinkcazi zakho.
• Port. Ukungagqibeki imiselwe "21", yaye xa kungekho kuyimfuneko, ayikwazi kutshintshwa le data.

Xa unqakraza kwi "Quick Connect", le program iya kuthi ngokuzenzekelayo ukudibanisa yakho ibamba, ukuqinisekisa isazisi sakho, uze ungakwazi ukuqala ukusebenza nalo. Sisalathisi oku uluhlu iifayile nabalawuli, eya kubonakala kwangoko kwi window yesicelo engundoqo.

Indlela yokulawula iifayile?

Ukuba udale website yakho kwikhompyutha yakho yobulali, uya Ufuna ukulayisha ukuba umncedisi kwi Internet. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ukuba wazi ukuba yintoni na eyona dayirekthti public_html. Oku kuthetha ukuba iya kuba zonke iifayili website yakho. Thatha incwadi evela kwi "Site Local", kwaye ngoku tsala kwindawo ulawulo public_html kwi "kwisiza kude '. Ukuba bonke baya kakuhle, zonke iifayile ziya kufumaneka kwi sayithi yakho.

Kakade ke, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukutshintsha okanye ukucima isiqulatho kwi server ekude. Ukuze wenze oku, khetha olifunayo uxwebhu ekhohlo iqhosha le mouse, kwaye ngoku nqakraza-ekunene kwi kuyo kodwa. ukhethe "View / Hlela" kwi menu evelayo.

A kancinci ukuhlela

Qaphela ukuba ifayile ivula umhleli wokubhaliweyo. Ukuba le nkqubo umiselwe kungagqitywanga kwezinye iinkqubo (Notepad ++, umzekelo), uxwebhu ziya kuthunyelwa kuye. Xa Ugqibile uhlela, ngaphandle uxwebhu, inkqubo iya kucela malunga nezenzo zakho phambili: Kwenzeka ukucima ikopi yasekuhlaleni fayile, okanye uthumele ukuba uhlale kwisiza.

Yintoni ungenza ntoni iifayile?

Sele wathi omnye kakhulu phawu-rich FTP-iklayenti FileZilla. Indlela yokusebenzisa ukuba ufuna ukwenza into umthwalo ezinobunzima okanye susa iperi lwemifanekiso? Xa "Wefayile" menu uya kufumanisa inani elikhulu lokukhethwa kunokwenzeka. Makhe ukuchaza amathuba ibalulekileyo.

• I 'Khuphela' uya ukubuyisa iifayili ukusuka kumncedisi wobekelo kude, nokuzikhuphela kweyakho icomputer yakho.
• Elinye lo msebenzi uza kunceda ukhetho "Yongeza iifayile kumgcelele."
• "Dala weefayili", xa isetyenziswa kwi ingcambu ulawulo, uya Ndizakwenza incwadi eneenkcukacha entsha ukubeka umxholo kuyo.
• Ngako oko, ukhetho "Cima" lisetyenziswa ukususa ifayile esele engeyomfuneko kunye nezalathisi.
• Umyalelo "igama" unako lula ukutshintsha igama nayiphi ifayile okanye ulawulo.
• Ukuba ufuna imvume eyodwa ukufikelela kulawulo oluthile, sebenzisa "nelungelo lokufikelela." Unga lula ukuhlela Awunamalungelo akugqithisela nawaphi na amaxwebhu, kubandakanywa imvume ukutshintsha, ukufunda okanye ususe.

Kwaye yiloo nto zonke izakhono ukuba inkqubo FileZilla yahlukile. Indlela yokusebenzisa ezinye iimpawu zayo, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba ukudala kunye namaphepha hlela web?

umphathi site

Xa "Wefayile" menu kukho ukhetho "Umphathi Site". Olu hlobo yokugcina password, agcinwe zonke iziqinisekiso ezifunekayo zokufikelela omnye okanye elinye isayithi yakho. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kuchitha kufuneka ngaphantsi kakhulu ixesha ukwenza isiqulatho esitsha okanye hlela imixholo kwiphepha lakho endala zobuqu.

Ukwenzela ukuba olu khetho ukuba ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba ukungena ngokuchanekileyo umkhosi igama kunye FTP-izibuko. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso yokugqibela sele abakhuselekanga engagqibekanga (21), kwaye ke ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba ukuyitshintsha ngaphandle nentswelo eyiyo ngokwenene.

Kubalulekile kwakhona ukukhetha indlela ekhethwayo wombane. Ukuba host sakho sixhasa uxhulumaniso ngqo, sebenzisa protocol FTP (iProtokholi yokuGqithisela iFayile). Nangona kunjalo, kakhulu kusetyenziswa iqheleke kakhulu SFTP - iProtokholi yokuGqithisela ssh iFayile, nto leyo exhasa ufihlo enamandla data zisasazwe kwaye zifunyanwe. Zonke ezinye iinguqulelo obuchopho kuxhaswa yinkqubo, nokuxhasa iintlobo iiprotokoli ukufikelela ekhuselekileyo.

Iindlela zokungena kwi-akhawunti

Kucetyiswa kwi "uhlobo Input 'ukuba imiselwe ku" Eqhelekileyo ". Kulo mzekelo, ukuzisa kwimihlaba efunekayo yokungena eligqithisiweyo lakho, nto leyo iza kuthi ke nayo kusetyenziswa ukuchonga kwisiza. Nantsi indlela yokusebenzisa iseva FileZilla. Isicelo Aplikheyishini kwakhona evumela ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwezinye iindlela.

Ukuba umncedisi wakho ivumela, ungabeka uhlobo lonxibelelwano engaziwa. Kulo mzekelo, umnyango site iya kwenziwa ngaphandle kokunikezela iseva nayiphi na idata yakho yobuqu. Isilumkiso! Xa kunokwenzeka ukuba usebenza kwi computer yakho, leyo zingafumaneka kwabanye abasebenzisi, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukusebenzisa ukhetho "Funa igama eligqithisiweyo emnyango." Olu khetho akavumi inkqubo ukugcina data yesazisi, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukhuseleko site. Kakade ke, oku kuya kufuna ixesha nganye ngenisa igama lomsebenzisi wakho kunye negama lokugqitha.

Kuba abanjalo indlela yegalelo lukwaquka "interactive", kodwa umahluko kukuba lokugqitha zingacelwa kwezi umsebenzi woxhulumaniso ngalinye umncedisi. Ngamafutshane, xa ipakethi ulayishiwe ukuya iifayile website kuya kufuneka ufake klk yokudluliswa nganye kuzo. Ngoko ukusebenzisa indlela iseva FileZilla iyawa kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi, le ndlela ngeke ngokuba bekhululekile.

amanye amathuba

Ukuze lula ulawulo lweeprojekthi ezininzi, ezi bemeko- isicelo libonelele ngamathuba-akhawunti jikelele apho ukugcina zonke iinkcukacha malunga ne-akhawunti yakho, kuquka ulwazi malunga wemikhosi, zonke ipassword yakho. Lo msebenzi osemqoka uluncedo kakhulu kulo mzekelo, ukuba ikhomputha kwabelwana ngabasebenzisi ezininzi. Ukongeza, ngoko iluncedo ukuyisombulula le kwiiprojekthi yokuqhelaniswa nezifundo zabo (iinkcukacha ze ezemidlalo kunye namabala ezakhiwo, umzekelo).

Zakuba zonke iinkcukacha ebhalisele, unga nqakraza kwi "Connect". Bonke useto ngalo naliphi na ixesha ekhoyo ukuguqulwa okanye ukususwa. Okubalulekileyo! Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise umxhasi FileZilla, sincoma ukukhangela ukuthembeka ukungena kunye passwords uchwetheza, njengoko kwimeko-non ukuthotyelwa, uyakwazi ukuchitha ixesha elininzi neenzame ukufuna unobangela ukusilela ukudibanisa.

Okuninzi iinketho

Xa "Umphathi Site" Kwakhona "Advanced" tab kwi imixholo thina siya mabacetyiswe ukuba anikele ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo, unako lula ukubeka oyifunayo nkqu uhlobo kwiseva (Unix, DOS okanye VMS). Kodwa ke, ukuba wena akunguye ngokupheleleyo ukumela iziphumo yezenzo zabo, nto leyo uya kugwebela bashiye zonke izicwangciso kwi sikhundla emiyo.

Ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha inani lezicelo ngaxeshanye esebenzayo, kufuneka uye kwi "Settings yokuGqithisela umbhalo okhawulezileyo". Ukongeza, ungafuna icandelo "Codes", nto leyo iqulethe zonke izixhobo ukutshintsha i parameter efanayo. Ngelishwa, azisoloko ichazwe kwimo oluzenzekelayo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba endaweni bomgca eziqhelekileyo apho uya kubona ngeesimboli abangenagama.

Yiloo nto kufuneka inkqubo FileZilla thina. Indlela yokusebenzisa kuyo, saxelelwa.