Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky. Imbali yokudalwa kunye nombhali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky eMoscow

, Abantu abakwazi ngega- kumaphepha iincwadi ezinqongopheleyo okanye monographs nokuqiqa ixesha elide History of the lizwe. Oku kuzibonakalisa amagama ezitalato zokuhlala, lwefacade zezakhiwo ezindala - ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo, ezikhumbuzo kunye eqingqiweyo imbeko kwemihla ethile ebalulekileyo, nobuntu ezinkulu. Ngesinye ukwakheka onjalo, elisuke laba okuluphawu eMoscow, yaye siza kuthetha ngayo kweli nqaku.

amaqhawe esizwe

Red Square, le chimes yesicelo, eSt Vasiliya Blazhennogo - ezinomtsalane eziphambili kwikomkhulu, uphawu lwalo. Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu kubo ayiphelelanga ngaphandle enye sakhiwo ebalulekileyo. Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky, kunye inkcazo eneenkcukacha oko amaqhawe esizwe kunye edumileyo, ibandakanyiwe zonke iincwadana umkhenkethi kunye nezikhokelo mzi. Iyaqondakala. Emva uphose Umfanekiso grand ngobhedu nobhedu, kuba phantse amabini eminyaka liphuma kufutshane yesicelo. Kwaye kunzima ukuthelekelela intliziyo eMoscow ngaphandle abavikeli bayo zobugorha, ngathi imbali ngokwayo sicwangciswa apha kangangeenkulungwane ukugcina uxolo nenzolo abemi. Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky Akukwazi ngaphandle kuphambuko kuso ngexesha elide elidlulileyo, xa Ixesha Ixesha Iingxaki.

Inkangeleko lesikhumbuzo

Le Umfanekiso ubonakalisa naye iminqweno ngabemi elungileyo, ubuzwe, ulwazi lobuqu umsebenzi filial kwilizwe lakhe, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba enze AMAGQABAZA ▸ feat. amaqhawe alo - abameli yaBantu wamajoni Kuzma Minin kunye nguDmitry Pozharsky. I nokuma yokuqala tye, ngamandla ilahle ingalo, ngokukhomba kule ukugaya senzo eMoscow, apho kuyimfuneko ukuba uvikele abahlaseli Polish. Yena unika umzalwana-in-iingalo zakhe ikrele, ngokokude injengele yomkhosi kunye ikhokelwa yaBantu wabasebenzi. Isiseko lesikhumbuzo leyo ezihonjiswe BAS-imikrolo.

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Inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky uthi nani Minin etsala ingqalelo indawo yokuqala. Yenza iziko lwesemantiki lesikhumbuzo. isenzo yakhe edumileyo Kuzma ubiza bonke abantu - bexesha lakhe nje kuphela, kodwa izizukulwana ezizayo - ukukhusela ilizwe nxamnye naluphi ukuphazamisa inkululeko yawo.

ubuso abanekratshi ufana rhoqo iimpawu ezichazayo eni of the amaqhawe yamhlamnene. Kodwa iindevu esikiwe kwaye "isibiyeli" iinwele zibonisa Russian ngokucacileyo, imvelaphi abangenakwazi hero. ihempe yakhe, kwelinye icala, kubonakala ukuba iblawuzi yamahlwempu. Ngelo xesha nye linxulunyaniswa ingubo yesiGrike. Ngenxa yoko, inkcazelo lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky isekelwe phezu izithethe zamandulo Russian kunye yamandulo. Oku ngakumbi ikhulisa amaqhawe feat abanam. Akumangalisi ke, commoner, townsman indoda wakhetha nomkroli ukubunjwa isiseko. ezinamathele enamandla, mitsi - zonke ugcwele ngamandla, amandla, ephefumlelwe, ukuzithemba theni unobangela ebhaliswe egameni lakhe hero wema ukulwa. Efakwe njengendlela lesikhumbuzo ku Minin kunye Pozharsky, kwaye umlinganiswa yesibini ubume akubalulekanga kangako. Prince nguDmitry Mikhailovich ababuleweyo, kodwa ikhwelo Minin makangayali diki. Pozharsky waphakamisa kuloo mandlalo, enye ngesandla qhiwu ikrele lakhe, elinye yokuphumla kwi ikhaka. ukushukuma nabo ezingenamandla, izandla wabuva ukuthanda kunye nokuzimisela. A umfanekiso uMsindisi ebhodini liphumeza ubungcwele le ubuqhawe le abavikeli eMoscow naseRashiya. Ikrele a sculpture - hayi nje izixhobo, kodwa uphawu elinobukroti wamajoni, umanyano neminqweno kunye iingcinga zabalinganiswa, ndivuka ezingqondweni zabantu ngelixa inkathazo nemfazwe iminyaka.

-BAS yokuqala

Umbhali lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky - le nomkroli Ivan Martos. Isiseko umsebenzi wakhe waleka kunye imikrolo ezimbini yimizekeliso. iintetho ubuso ngendlela Minin uqokelela iminikelo komkhosi zabantu. Umbhali eboniswa nani ezilusizi magingxigingxi basetyhini isigqubuthelo - neyabalimi kunye boyaryshen, ukunika ixabiso zabo iimfuno ze-mkhosi. silhouettes zabo waguqa abonakalisa isenzo wobungcwele. Bethelela onophawu mzobo amadoda. Lo ungasekhoyo nguyise onika umkhosi oonyana ababini. Eli bali uqalise nto ngengozi Martos. Monument ku Minin kunye Pozharsky ibhiyozela feat enye ngaphezulu izixhobo Russian - kwiMfazwe Patriotic ka-1812. Emkhosini, Kutuzov walwa yaye wabulala omnye woonyana nomkroli. Obonisa scene intsikelelo lwabazali, umbhali we lesikhumbuzo ibalaselisa uqhagamshelwano yokomoya ukuqhubeka ngezizukulwana, isithethe obuzukileyo impumelelo. On top of the phambili ezihonjiswe nge-BAS isiqabu lokubulela mazwi.

Okwesibini bechitha-isiqabu

Okwesibini bas-ukukhululeka nomkroli ye lesikhumbuzo ukuze Minin kunye Pozharsky wanikezela izigcawu edabini. Wayepeyinta imifanekiso imfazwe imikhosi Russian ikhokelwa ngu-Prince, ogama ihashe bemnyathela iimpuphu amajoni Polish. Ngokusaba uvalo sijonga emva kwi namagorha, swi ungqongqo ubuso ngabavukeli. Ngoko ibonisa inkululeko eMoscow. Oku bas-isiqabu, ezifana kowangaphambili, ezele zentshukumo, becacisa nenyani ebomini. Kodwa, sigxininise ethandwayo isiseko feat baseRashiya Martos cwaka phezu kobuso iindawo ingxowa eqongeni.

imbali yentsusa

Kwaye ngoku amazwi ambalwa malunga koko, malunga oko ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Minin kunye Pozharsky. EMoscow waqalisa ngenkulungwane XVII elikude. kwamaxesha njengoko ebizwa kwimbali Russian. Emva kokufa Ivana Groznogo kunye Boris Godunov, eli lizwe, ngenxa oliqhophololo boyar ngokuba isihlalo sobukhosi namandla, amelwe lokudla ngenxa iintshaba Commonwealth, balwa kunye baseJamani. Nangona ukuhlasela yabo yokuqala, elikhokelwa Dmitri mavunwa, yaphela nya, uxolo nenzolo musa beze ezweni Russian. 1610 waba unyaka wenguquko ekulweni. kwi "ibhunga asixhenxe" ngaphambi kokuba izibonda Elahliwe ke open emasangweni eMoscow asayina isivumelwano ubukumkani Vladislava Sigizmundovicha, Minin kunye Pozharsky munye abantu, umkhosi wamajoni umbutho kwaye ugcine iLizwe loobawo. Okokuqala imali kuba amajoni Russian eziqokelelweyo, owesibini okhokelwa ngabantu Russian, yakhokelela ekulweni. Malunga-3 iminyaka yemfazwe kakhulu eyazala uloyiso iingalo Russian. Russia wasinda.

History of the lesikhumbuzo

Le mbono ukuqonda sculpture ukukhumbula ukukhululwa Russia ukusuka ekuhlaselweni Polish bobabo amalungu "Free Society of Lovers of Literature, Science, kunye Arts." Ngowe-1803 zihlelwe ukuba unyuso lesikhumbuzo. Ekuqaleni ndandicinga ukuba ukufaka Umfanekiso Nizhny Novgorod - kwiphandle umkhosi wamajoni. I koMlawuli Alexander iye yavuma ingcinga yaye yakhupha umthetho ukuxhasa ngokupheleleyo uphuhliso lweeprojekthi. Phakathi abadlali oluboniswe iinguqulelo yabo lesikhumbuzo, lowo uphumeleleyo kwaba ukuqina Martos. Ngenxa kubaluleke kakhulu yembono ubuzwe le projekthi, umyalelo liphezulu kwagqitywa ukumisela ubume e Moscow, kunye Nizhny - obelisk amhlophe. Emva kokuba loyiso kwi War of 1812 ukubaluleka projekthi liye landa nangakumbi. Ngelo enikezela kwabanjwa ekundleni wamasiko. Ukususela ngoko, yena lihombise eMoscow - lesikhumbuzo yokuqala eRashiya ukuya umkhululi abantu!