Ingushetia: ukujonga indawo nokuzonwabisa

Ingushetia yiphablikhi encinci kwilizwe lethu elikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi lijikelezwe iintaba eziphakamileyo, kwelinye icala - ulula lweentaba eziluhlaza kunye neenduli. Nazi iindawo ezintle ezingayi kushiya nabani na abachasayo. Ngaphandle kobutyebi bendalo kunye nobuqaqawuli, i-Ingushetia idume ngelifa layo lokwakha. Ngoko, masiqhelane neli phabliki kunye nezinto zalo.

Idatha esemthethweni

Indlunkulu yeRiphabliki yidolophu eyaziwayo yeMagas, engekude neNazran (kuphela e-5 km empuma yesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke). Kuyaziwa ngokuba ngumzi owakhiwe ngokukodwa njengenkunzi. Indawo yeriphablikhi ingama-3628 km ^{2 kuphela} , kwaye inani labantu lifikelela kumawaka angamawaka angamakhulu ama-480.

Geography kunye nemozulu

I-republic ihlala kwinqanaba eliphambili leRadio Caucasus Range, ngoko ummandla wonke unokuhlulwa ngokwemimiselo ibe ngamacandelo amabini: ngasenyakatho yiindawo ezisezantsi kunye neentlanzi, ezantsi ziintaba, iigodi kunye nemigodi. Apha kukho imilambo emikhulu i-Sunzha neNazran, engena kwi-Baspian Sea. Ukongeza kwizinto ezikhangayo, i-Ingushetia inotyebi kwizinto eziphathekayo ezifana neoli, i-gas, i-marble kunye ne-dolomites. Kukho nemithombo emininzi ngamanzi amayeza, amafutha kunye namaminerali. Imozulu yelizwekazi, oku kuthetha ihlobo elifudumeleyo kunye nobusika obufudumele. Kungenxa yemvelo enhle ngokungaqhelekiyo kunye nemimoya emnandi ukuba abatyeleli be-Ingushetia abancinci bayathandana.

Ukujonga: indawo

KwiRiphabhlikhi umgca ongabonakali uye wakhankanywa phakathi kweentaba, apho yonke imbali kunye nexesha elidlulileyo ligcinwa, kunye nethafa apho sonke isakhiwo sibhekisela khona. Ezi zimbini zehlabathi ezihlukeneyo, ezinomdla kwaye ezingafaniyo.

Inxalenye yentaba yase-Ingushetia ibizwa ngokuba "ilizwe leenqaba" ngabahlali bendawo. Naphezu kokushiya kunye nokungabikho kweenzuzo ezininzi zentlalo, kukho umoya ohle kakhulu wokunethezeka nobuhle. Mhlawumbi inqabileyo ye-Ingushetia ilala ngqo kule ntaba, kunye nemizana yayo encinci, iinqaba ezinkulu, iinqaba kunye neetempileni. Idolophana nganye elalishiyekileyo yikhumbuzo esakhiweyo.

Indawo yaseDjeyrakh yintliziyo ye-Ingushetia

Inxalenye endala yeRiphablikhi, eye igcinwe izikhumbuzo eziphambili zembali, kwidolophana yaseJeyra. Ukuguqulelwa kolwimi lwase-Ingush, oku kuthetha "intliziyo yeentaba". Kwiminyaka emininzi edlulileyo, ookhokho baseIngush banamhlanje bahlala apha, abakhele iithempile ezininzi kunye neengcwele. Lapha zigcinwe izikhumbuzo ezingcono zezobugcisa zase-Ingushetia kunye neendwendwe zamaxesha abahlali bokuqala.

Abaninzi abakhenkethi bayabiza le ndawo "iSwitzerland encinci" ngenzameko engavumelekanga kunye neendawo ezintle. Imiboniso ebonakalayo yeentlambo, egxininisa ehlotyeni ngotshani obuluhlaza, imifuno ecebileyo, imilambo yeentaba, umoya ococekileyo-konke oku kwenza ukuphumla e-Ingushetia akulibaleki.

Iimpawu ezidumileyo ze-Ingushetia

Iifoto zezithombe kunye neevidiyo aziyi kukwanela ukuqonda ukulinganisa ubukhulu obulawula kule paradesi encinci. Kukulungele ukuya kwaye ubone izakhiwo eziphambili zezakhiwo zeRiphabhlikhi eziphila. Ngezantsi zizona ndawo zidumileyo kwaye zivakatyelelwe kwiIngushetia.

1. Itempile yasendulo iThaba-Erde yakhiwe kakade kwikhulu le-VIII, umyalelo wokwakhiwa kwayo wasayinwa nguKumkanikazi uTamara. Le tempile ithathwa njengesakhiwo esikhulu kunazo zonke eRashiya. U-Jeyrah, kanye phakathi kweentaba eziphakamileyo. Isakhiwo ngokwayo sakhiwe ngendlela ye-parallelepiped, ehlotswe ngemifanekiso kunye ne-stucco moldings, kunye nophahla lwalo luyi-gable. Le ngqamaniso yokwakha izakhiwo ezithandekayo kakhulu, ecaleni lasentshonalanga elulula udidi kunye nabalinganiswa beBhayibhile. Ukongezelela kuYesu Kristu, eludongeni kukho ikhosi yokuqala eyayihlawula iimfuno zakhe kwaye yayigcina yonke indlu.
2. Ingcwele yaseMyatzil ihlala emngceleni waseGeorgia, entabeni ye-Miyat-Loam. Lo mbonakaliso wokwakha u-Ingushetia uyathandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi kunye neembali-mlando, kwaye kungekhona nto. Kwakule gumbi lasendulo, lakhiwe ngelolu lwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kweendonga, kunye neminyango emibili kunye neentambo ezincinci, ukuba esikhundleni seefestile kwakukho imibutho kawonkewonke kunye nemithandazo yemvula. Ngozuko lobuthixo baseMeti-seli, imibingelelo kunye nemikhosi emnandi yayibanjwe, eyayiqhutywa ngumfundisi welali. Imithandazo efana nayo yayisetyenziswa kude kube sekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
3. Ubunzima beMetskhal yidolophana ehlala kwiNtaba yeMatl. Iqukethe izakhiwo ezininzi zeenqaba kunye nenye yeempawu zokudala zokwakha. Eli do lophana lisebenza njengeziko lezoqoqosho kunye neenkcubeko kwizithili zaseJeyrahsky ngasekupheleni kweMinyaka eyiMinyaka.

Fortress Vovnushki - isikhumbuzo esiyingqayizivele sembali kunye nezokwakha

Isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, esiseJeyrahsky sithili, sakhankanywe kuqala kwiimviwo zeXVIII inkulungwane. Iingcali zenzululwazi zibonisa ukuba zakhiwe ngaphambili. Inqaba yakhiwa ngenjongo yokuzikhusela ukukhusela ekuhlaselweni kwabamelwane baseChechen, ngoko itholakala kwindawo enomdla - kwindawo yomlambo, ecaleni kwamatye, apho kungekho ntshaba ekwazi ukufikelela kuyo. Inkathazo yeVovnushki isakhiwo esifana neendonga eziphambili zepramramidal, kodwa kuphela ngentla. Ingqikithi kukho iindonga ezintathu, nganye leyo inenjongo yayo. Umzekelo, omnye wakhonza njengendawo apho amadoda amadala, amabhinqa kunye nabantwana bathunyelwa xa kwenzeka ukulungiswa kweendawo, ngelixa elinye lisebenza njengendawo yokugcina izixhobo nokutya. I-Ingushetia, ezo zinto zikhangeleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemhlabeni wonke waseRashiya, ngokukhethekileyo zikhethe le ngxaki. IVovnushki ithathwa njengebaluleke kakhulu kwimbali yembali kunye nezobuncwane bezobugcisa bezobugcisa bemvelo.

Izikhokelo zaseMoslem

Inkolo ephezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yase-Ingushetia (ezo zinto ziza kuqwalaselwa ngokukhethekileyo kwinkcazo yezenkolo) yi-Islam ye-Sunni ingcaciso. Phakathi koluntu lwabantu bangamaOthodoki, kodwa inani labo liphindaphindiweyo ngaphantsi kweMuslim.

Isikhumbuzo somdala esona sikhulu seSilamsi yinkcubeko ye-mausoleum yokungcwaba kwangaphambili kweBorg-Kash. Itholakala kwi-bhanki yomlambo i-Sunzha kwaye iyisikhumbuzo esakhiweyo sokubaluleka kombutho, okhuselwe nguRhulumente. I-mausoleum iyisakhiwo esincinci selitye elimhlophe elinesigxina somxholongwane kunye nesilingi esifane nesidanga. Yakhelwe ngo-1405 waza wangcwatyelwa kuye inkokheli uBeek-Sultan. Abantu abaninzi beza apha ukuthandaza nokubulela uSomandla.

Uthakazeliso lwendalo

Iindawo ezihle kakhulu zifunyenwe kwisithili esifanayo saseJeyra, apho phakathi kweentaba eziphakamileyo zithwaba izilwanyana ezintle kunye nemizi yazo. Imozulu enhle, umoya ococekileyo weentaba, izityalo eziluncedo, amanzi okuphulukisa ngokwenene yimpawu eziphambili ze-Ingushetia.

Ekubeni iintsuku ze-tsarist zaseRashiya zihloniphekile zilapha, kwaye abantu abaninzi baye bafunda ngale mhlaba omhle ekulawuleni kweSoviet, ngoko ke kukho izakhiwo zokuhlala kunye nezindlu zokuhlala.

Indawo ye-resort "i-Armhi" yinkangala enkulu esekelwe kwintlambo yomlambo ofanayo. Esi sikhokelo sineendlela ezininzi zokuzonwabisa, kodwa mhlawumbi ezona zidumileyo ziindawo zokunqumla i-ski, ekuphakameni kwayo kufinyelela ngaphezu kwe-1150 metres. I-Sanatoria kunye neendawo zokungcebeleka kwezempilo zihlakazekile kulo lonke u-Ingushetia, elowo lugqwesileyo kwinto ethile. Ngokomzekelo, i-"Yyrah "eyinkimbinkimbi iyamkela iindwendwe ezinezifo zesimo senhliziyo. Impembelelo yesimo sezulu kunye nokutya okukhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo kuvuselela izigulane ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu.

Kukulungele ukutyelela eli phephabhuli ubuncinane kanye kwaye ubone ngamehlo akho konke okukhenketho kunye nezendalo zelizwe ukwenzela ukuqonda nokuqonda ukubaluleka okukhulu kwelifa lemveli ye-Ingushetia.