Ingubo yeengalo kunye neflegi yaseGabon: inkcazo kunye nenjongo yeempawu

IGabon lizwe laseAfrika kunye neyaseFransi, apho iSwitzerland ifike ngeengubo zengalo. Yintoni eli lizwe? Ingubo yeengalo kunye neflegi yaseGabon ibonakala ngathi?

Ncinane malunga nombuso

IGabon itholakala kwinxalenye esentshona yeCentral Africa kummandla weGulf of Guinea. Ilizwe lijikelezwe yiRiphabhliki yaseCongo, i- Equatorial Guinea neCameroon. IGabon inabantu abayi-1.8 yezigidi. Intsimi yayo i-74 kwihlabathi kwindawo (267 667 sq. Km).

Izwe lifumaneka kwiibhanti ze-equatorial ne-subequatorial. Ulunxweme olusentshonalanga lugqitywa ngamatye, iindawo ezisemaphandleni zemifula kunye neendawo. Ngenxa yezi zinto, isimo sezulu eshushu neshushu kakhulu senziwe eGabon. Ingaphezulu kwe-75% yintsimi ihlanganiswe ngamahlathi ahlala eluhlaza.

Ukususela ngo-1839 ukuya kowe-1960 umbuso wawuyinkokheli yaseFransi. Ukusuka apha izigqila, i-cocoa, ikhofi kunye nemithi zithunyelwa ngaphandle. Ngoku iGabon yiRiphabliki ezimeleyo kunye nenkunzi yayo eBevilleville. IsiFrentshi sisona ulwimi olusemthethweni lwelizwe, kwaye ubuKatolika buyinkolelo enkulu.

Eburhulumenteni kukho iiphoyinti ze-uranium kunye ne-manganese ores, ioli, igesi kunye negolide. I-akhawunti yabo yokucwangcisa i-60% yoqoqosho. Ngokomzekelo, iGabon yenye yezona zizwe ezisisigxina kunye nobutyebi-mali kwiAfrika.

Iflegi yeGabon

Iiflegi zanamhlanje zamukelwa ngo-1960 emva kokuzimela. Iipaneli ezixakile kunye nomlinganiselo wobanzi ukuya kubude be-3: 4. Ngokomqondiso walo, ifulegi yaseGabon ibonisa iimpawu zelizwe.

Iflegi ihlukaniswe ibe yimigca emithathu elinganayo. Umgca ophezulu unemibala eluhlaza kwaye ufuzisela amahlathi amaninzi eGabon. Ummandla ophakathi uluphuzi. Ithetha ilanga elitshisayo, kunye nomgca we-equator. Umgca ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka phantsi kweflegi ibonisa amanzi e-Atlantic Ocean, ehlamba ilizwe.

Ngokuhambelana nemilinganiselo ye-classical heraldry: eluhlaza luphawu lobuninzi kunye nethemba, ukuchuma kwexesha elide, okwephuzi, okwenyaniso, kuthetha ubutyebi nobulungisa, kunye nolubhakabhaka uphawu lwesibhakabhaka kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo luthetha ubuhle, ubukhulu.

Ifulegi yokuqala kwimbali yaseGabon yadalwa kungekudala ngaphambi kwenguqu yayo yakutshanje-ngo-1959. Wayehluke kakhulu kunamhlanje. Indwangu yahlula ibe nemivalo emithathu engqambileyo, kuphela inxalenye ephuzi ephakathi phakathi kabini ibe yincinci njengabanye ababini. Ibandla eliphezulu lihlukaniswe zibe ziimimandla ezimbini. I-tricolor yesiFrentshi yayisecaleni elisondelene ne-shaft, enye indawo yayihlaza.

Ingubo yezixhobo zeGabon

Imbonakalo yeRiphabliki yamkelwe ngo-1963. Imibala yayo engundoqo ibonisana neflegi. Ngokungafani neflegi, uphawu lwalo alubonakalisi nje kuphela umhlaba, kodwa kunye nemimandla yezoqoqosho yelizwe. Ukuphuhliswa kweengalo kwakunguSwitzerland Louis Mulemman.

Ingalo yeengalo iyinxalenye yesinxantathu kwaye ibhekisela kuhlobo lwase-Varangi okanye lwaseFransi. Ikwahlula kwiindawo ezintathu ezinqamlekileyo. Ummandla ophezulu umelelwe ngumbala ohlaza, apho kukho izibonda zegolide - eziqingqiweyo. Zichaza amahlathi aluhlaza kunye nokuningi kwezimbiwa.

Ummandla ophakathi kwinqaba yenziwe ngebala ephuzi. Ngasentla kuboniswe umkhumbi omnyama apho ifulegi yaseGabon iqhuma. Le nqanawa ibonakalisa uqobo uqobo, oluqhubela phambili. Inqanawa ihamba ngee-blue waves, efana neflegi, ichaza ubutyebi bamanzi belizwe.

Ikhuselo libanjwe ngabadlali abamnyama abamnyama kunye nezihlunu zabo zegolide kunye nolwimi olubomvu lukhutshwe. Laba baxhasi belizwe balingqinela, bafaka ubungqina benkalipho yabantu. Amacwecwe kunye nolwimi lwabo lumkisa ngokulungela kwabo ukulinda ilizwe.

Ngaphezulu kwekhuselo isithsaba somthi, apho kukho idibhoni yesilivere kunye ne-Uniti Progredimur, oku kuthetha "ukuhambahamba". Ngaphantsi kweengubo zeengalo zibonakaliswe iingcambu zegolide zomthi kunye nebhebhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngesigqubuthelo saseGabon: iNyunyana, ukusebenza, ubulungisa ("Union, Labor, Justice").