Ingqondo Strawberry: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, izigxeko

phantse elinamashumi amahlanu eyenziwe eyadlulayo ingqondo istrawberry ezahlukahlukeneyo, kudla ngokuthiwa olunye usuku eMoscow, yaye namhlanje ethandwa kakhulu phakathi begadi Russian, ngenxa incasa ezibalaseleyo kunye livumba ezaziwa namaqunube, ubungakanani enkulu kunye ukumelana ngokwaneleyo phezulu ukuya inkcubeko yemveli izifo.
Malunga iimpawu ngokulinywa oku elihle amaqunube igadi ziya kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku.

Ingqondo Strawberry: Inkcazo yezi ntlobo

begadi owuthandayo Russian Mashen'ka zinezibonelelo eziliqela, enye yazo kukuba iziqhamo odolo zokuqala ubukhulu gqitha ngenxa kokuxhuma iintyatyambo ezininzi bengingqi kunye neziqhamo sentlanganisela. Kungenxa yoko le nto ubunzima berry yokuqala inokuba ukuya ku 100 grams. izibonelelo ezingaphezulu ngaphezu kokuba ubukhulu obulula, kodwa ubunzima lwabo 30-40 grams nanjengokwesimo izityalo ezifana amaqunube ingqondo. abathandi Izimvo akhulisa lo ezahlukahlukeneyo, qinisekisa ukuba phantse kube aluyiyo iziqhamo ezintle.

Bush sredneraskidisty enamandla, kodwa kakhulu indawo, kuba izikhondo obuluqilima amagqabi, olungqonge undoqo, abavela emhlabeni phantse kwi engile. Amagqabi umbala enkulu oqaqambileyo oluhlaza. Strawberry ingqondo, awayezibonakalisa iifoto, eyenzelwe ukulima igadi kwaye ukhule ekhaya. Amaqunube babe ikama-emile, atshabalalisa kancinane phezulu nasezantsi yefom, uyingangamsha claret-red umbala ineziqhamo zasehlotyeni kwandisa iimpawu zazo yorhwebo eliphezulu.

Strawberry umhlanganisela Mashen'ka unezinye izinto eziliqela unconditioned, phakathi kwazo ingakumbi wachacha transportability elungileyo, Bulelani ukuba berry ido- eshinyeneyo. Ukongeza, imveliso enkulu iintlobo yokuqala-ivuthwa, ubuchule phinda ngokukhawuleza kwaye nokumelana izifo - best iziphakamiso Culture exhasa rating yalo phezulu.

Zisasuka kukuba amaqunube kuvula i-ethe kakhulu obushushu asezantsi sebesazi ngale ingqatsini yelanga, nto leyo wabonakaliswa imbonakalo amagqabi amabala ezimnyama komtshiso oko.

ukulungiselela umhlaba

Uphawu lwe ziintsapho singabunyamezeli kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngoko ke ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyala izityalo abaselula - May okanye Agasti. Macrocarpa kunciphisa ngonyaka ngamnye, yaye ekugqibeleni izivuno ukuba andilahlekwanga, kufuneka utyale strawberry kwi kumhlaba kakuhle ukulungele, yaye kamva ondle ngokufanelekileyo izityalo kwaye uthathe unonophelo emityinweni, watyala zizitrobheri ingqondo. Ukuphonononga begadi abantu ngamxhelo ekumiseleni: unakekelwa eyiyo amaqunube yamehlo uyalandelwa.

kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokutyala ukulungisa umhlaba. Unyango lokuqala lwenziwa zinambuzane ukusuka beetle kwindawo. Okulandelayo yakha ebhedini, wemba emhlabeni, ukungenisa imitha nganye ka 10-15 kg wamatye-5 kg intlabathi nestrawberry Mashen'ka luphuhlisa ngcono kwaye ithumela isityalo kwimihlaba ukukhanya nomoya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amasiko Nemiqela etyalwe imikrozo, umgama ophakathi apho engekho ngaphantsi kwe 0.5-0.6 m. Begadi abanamava rhoqo ukusebenzisa evenkileni yokutyala KFile. Ezi zityalo ezimbini ngokuhlalisana ngokugqibeleleyo, ngaphandle ikonofile olusidedisela izinambuzane, kunokuba ukwenza ubomi lula amaqunube.

Njani ukufumana izinto kokutyala okunempilo

Thenga izithole kufuneka abe kwiivenkile ezobuchwepheshe okanye ekukhuliswa, abathengisi kunye igama elihle. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza isicelo kubathengisi kwimarike, inikeza efikelelekayo imveliso kodwa angavavanywanga, njengoko kungekho namnye unako ukuqinisekisa ukusulungeka kwiintlobo izithole okanye impilo.

Ukuba elutyalweni yakho sele ikhula amaqunube ingqondo kwaye ufuna ukuzala okanye ukwazi ebikhona, kuyimfuneko ukuba baqhube ukhetho ekuthiwa-clonal. Oku kwenziwa ukuphucula umgangatho kwetyholo ezityalwe nokunyusa nemveliso yazo. Kuba ehlathini ovelisa iziqhamo kufuneka bajonge kakhulu kwaye achonge izinto kakhulu zemveliso (kufuneka babe amaqunube ngaphezu kokuba Mthovu), bathathe lo walivala ithende yokuqala ukusuka Mthovu ngalinye enzima kuzo kamva. Ngetyholo, ibiya ukhetho clonal kufuneka abe sempilweni entle kwaye akukho zimpawu Nakuphi na ukwenzakala. iziseko ibhalwe podkuchivayut kancinane ngenxa yokusekwa olungcono kunye nokuqhubekeka amabhovu ukubaleka-cut. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa kamva etshintsha abe izinto lokutyala ngokupheleleyo.

Strawberry ingqondo: ezikhula ukusuka imbewu

Zityalwe imbewu ithathwa njengeyona nkqubo ethatha ixesha elide. Kodwa lowo oqinisekisa izityalo esempilweni kwaye ezikumgangatho ophezulu zonke iimpawu varietal. Imbewu amaqunube ezincinane kakhulu. Bona sihlwayelwa kwentwasahlobo izithole umthamo emhlabeni uzilungiselele eyenziwa bayalingana emyezweni komhlaba, umgquba kunye vermiculite, moisturize kunye nokhuseleko kokutyala film. Imigqomo ibekwe endaweni ukukhanya nokugcina rhoqo lobushushu igumbi. Imbewu isiqhuma ngeentsuku 8-12, kodwa ukutyabeka ifilim kakuhle zizakususwa xa izityalo zifumana namandla kunye nangaphezulu kancinane. Izithole zikulungele ukuba ubomi ezizimeleyo endle, xa bekhula 10-12 cm kwaye iya kuba namagqabi okwenyaniso 5-7. Izithole ityalwa emyezweni ngoJuni nangoJulayi.

indiza

Izimasekile amaqula nzulu (10-12 cm) ukuya kuphalaza amanzi emthonjeni. Wahlukana amatyholo unina kunye nezityalo wemba-neengcambu babe nerozi kwi amaqula ukuze iingcambu zigobile phezulu, kunye rostovaja kwezintso-core phezu kumphezulu womhlaba. Izityalo etywiniweyo ngenyameko, umhlaba ubunjwe ngeenxa ehlathini aze aphinde ezinamanzi. Kubalulekile ukuba kukhawuleziswe izityalo ephilisa kwi indawo esisigxina. Ukongeza, ukunkcenkceshelwa onesisa ishenxisa ithuba kufutshane iingcambu emoyeni imigodi.

Ngosuku Cool lisibekele na izityalo ukuze kutyalwe. Isithuba phakathi kwamatyholo kufuneka igcinwe kuluhlu 45-50 cm.

ukunakekela

Strawberry ingqondo, ukuxelwa kwalo linikwa kwi nqaku, esibonakala bhetyebhetye elungileyo kunye neempawu olulungisiweyo eliphezulu kwisimo sezulu. Ukongeza, le ziintsapho nabalulamileyo kakhulu, kunye nokusebenza imithetho ethile agronomic kuya kunceda zinongezele ungeniselo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba:

• ukunkcenkceshela izityalo ngcono kusasa;
• ngamathuba athile ukuze denude iingcambu kwetyholo kufuneka kutshizwe emhlabeni;
• ukususa ukhula, ebumba Mthovu (ngaphandle kokuba uceba ukwandisa sisityalo);
• aqhube ziba rhoqo umhlaba, ngaleyo ndlela kwande nomoya neoksijini kwiingcambu.

Indlela ukukhangela emva kokuvuna

Emva kokuba isityalo ukuvunwa, ingqondo enza ibhukmaki yayisel 'ityatyambile ukulungiselela ixesha elizayo. Nendlela ezisebenzayo uya kubanyamekela bakhe ngeli xesha kuxhomekeke kubungakanani iziqhamo.

Ukuthena yamagqabi - isiganeko wokuqala emva kokuvuna, kuba izinambuzane nezifo ngokuqinisekileyo langoku phezu kwabo, yiya amagqabi abaselula, ukubonakala kwi sihlandlo sesibini ukwandisa ubunzima eluhlaza. Cima amagqabi zakho endala kufuneka ngenyameko ngaphandle kokonakalisa intliziyo usembindini esetyholweni kunye namagqabi abaselula. Kwangaxeshanye, Abakhulule ngenyameko umhlaba, amatyholo okuchivaya.

Izityalo koko wondla nayiphi yezimbiwa isichumiso epheleleyo kunye iziqalelo umkhondo (20-30 g / 1 m ^2). De kube sekupheleni ekulinyweni lonyaka istrawberry kufuneka ngokulinganisela humidify. Ezi elula zazo ukwandisa izivuno namaxesha elizayo.

Eli nqaku ichaza inkcubeko amaqunube ingqondo. Inkcazelo yezi ntlobo kunika uluvo kwisityalo, iimpawu zayo kunye nezibonelelo.