E. coli sifumaneka Sea Black

iiholide lolwandle emangalisayo ithandwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo. Uninzi abemi Russian ukhetha ukuchitha iholide yakho kuLwandle Black. Imozulu mnandi, indalo entle, ulwandle gentle efudumeleyo, iilwandle ngokubanzi kunye kunxweme kunye ixabiso nice ekhefini - into etsala abakhenkethi mihla.

Kutshanje oko kwazeka ukuba E. coli afumaneka kwi-Sea Black. Le ndaba iye ngokoqobo wajika yonke ukusebenza eholideyini ezimnandi nezibangele inkxalabo enkulu, phantse uphaphazele. Uninzi abo sele bathenga amatikiti, amatikiti ndiqalile ukumnikela kubo, engafuni ukuchitha yonke iholide yakho ebhedini esibhedlele. Ngoko bathi ngalo mbandela ukubuyekeza wokwenene? E. coli liyi- kuLwandle Black wafunyanwa okanye zonke maqhinga imigewu? Makhe sihlolisise lo mba.

Ukunganeliseki kunye nabakhenkethi

Abakhenkethi ukuchitha iiholide zabo zokulala ngaselwandle, baxhalabile malunga nobume bempilo kummandla. Inye E. coli kuLwandle Omnyama - iziqhamo zomsebenzi zabo. Ngoko bayakhalaza ukuba emva kokuthatha unyango yamanzi, oko kukuthi, ukuhlamba banal emanzini kolwandle, kufuneka ukuba omnye isigulane izibonelelo zonyango zisilele. Bonke nandzu - E. coli kuLwandle Black. Ukugabha, ubuthathaka, urhudo, ukudinwa, yaye ubushushu bomzimba ngokwanelisayo eliphezulu - zonke ezi mpawu e shiyana zikhona nezigulane kwizibhedlele zasekuhlaleni.

Hospital ngokwenene ezixineneyo, izigulane belele epasejini, kwaye konke oku - kwi-Olimpiki Sochi, nezwi ovusiweyo uthuthu, eziye wadala zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze iholide usapho. Abantwana basemngciphekweni, bona kuqala kwaye hits E. coli kuLwandle Black. iirivyu ezininzi kunye holidaymakers zibonisa ukungcola phezu kweelwandle, ezingcolileyo ngokubanzi, ubukho amdaka namanzi inkunkuma elwandle. Ukuba ujonga reviews abakhenkethi, ngokuqinisekileyo ngamnye kubo uza kufumana ulwazi malunga nemeko isikizi yempilo, ukugabha, iintlungu ezoyikekayo emva qha yokuqala ngamanzi. Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba E. coli wafunyanwa kunxweme yoLwandle Black. Enye into, zithini izizathu zale usuleleko ngokubanzi, ubunzima bayo kunye nokusasazwa esebenzayo, kunye nokuba ukusebenzisa amanyathelo ukuzinzisa le meko.

Kakade ke, asinguye wonk 'umntu unako ukuthenga iiholide amazwe eninzi. Kwelinye icala, kutheni ukuya kwenye, ukuba ilizwe lethu ngenxa kwindawo yayo entle geographical ufikelela yayo elwandle efudumeleyo. ngonyaka ngamnye kule iiholide ye Krasnodar Territory lokuphumla amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zelizwe, apho amajoni kuchitha iiholide zabo, ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo awanalo ilungelo lokuba bayishiye Russian Federation. Sonke sinomdla ku iiholide zethu iimeko eziyimfuneko zadalwa ukuba yinxalenye, behleli kakuhle ngolona hlobo kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iholide ekhuselekileyo na.

izinto kunokwenzeka

Abasemagunyeni waveza esithintelweyo kakhulu ngalo mba, ezama ukuba sihlale sizolile kule ngingqi. Ngelo xesha, kwizibhedlele zasekuhlaleni nangoku usaqhubeka ukufumana izikhalazo ezivela wabakhenkethi nabantu balapha.

Kutheni i-Black Sea E. coli? Yintoni eyabangela ukuba ityhefu ubunzima abakhenkethi? Ingaba kukho naziphi na iindlela ukunqanda uphuhliso zokugula mmandla? Rospotrebnadzor ingxelo iimviwo ngasentla amanzi oLwandle Omnyama kunxweme e Sochi kunye Adler. Ngokutsho kwakhe ulwandle uchonge pathogen isisu, ngokulandelelana, ukuba indoda enjengam bhubhane mass ingaba nantoni na, kodwa hayi usuleleko. Kakade ke, abasemagunyeni zibhekisela ngokugqithisileyo kweelwandle, ezingcolileyo, ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ezingundoqo iimfuno yococeko abakhenkethi.

E. coli kuLwandle Black ukuze babonakale ngenxa yokumpompoza esebenzayo kwenkunkuma emanzini olwandle kunye amdaka, nenkunkuma. Ukuba ndanabo uphumlo phezu iiholide Sea Black of Russia ngexesha, ngokuqinisekileyo ithuba ukuhlola konke oku "ubuhle".

Ingaba bangenwe njani

Bengenamdla ebusweni emva kokuba uphando zazo ngaphandle watyhila ukuba kummandla Sochi, Adler rhoqo E. coli ekhoyo kuLwandle Black. August - kwincopho xesha, xa usulelo isagquba. Yaba ngeli xesha, kwisibhedlele zasekuhlaleni ukuphuphuma kwizigulane.

Ngaloo ndlela, kwaba lula ukubona ukuba izifo ezininzi kwenzeka emva ukudibana ngqo ngamanzi olwandle, ezizezi yokuginya xa uhlamba. Basengozini - abantwana ukusuka kwiminyaka emibini ubudala, owathi ngenxa yobudala babo kunzima ukubona amanyathelo esisiseko ukhuselo kunye nococeko. Kungenxa yoko le nto kwisebe ezosulelayo kwezibhedlele asekuhlaleni ngokufuthi izigulane abantwana nje. Njengoko yaziwa, unyango zokugula umntwana eziliqela iingxaki nga fiki kunye nesiphumo kakhulu.

Ngoko ke ingxaki yonyaka yolwandle, okanye mandithi urhulumente kwamanzi olwandle, qala ekuqaleni lonyaka - Juni, xa ubushushu iqala ukuba aye enyuka kancinci. Kuyinto kwezi meko yaye siqala ukuvela, yaye kwixesha elizayo, yaye ngokubonakalayo aziyitwabululi usulelo. Lo mfanekiso intsonkothile-maza, igalelo kokoma kwamanzi, kunye nokungabikho inkqubo yogutyulo e Sochi, kangangokuba bonke amanzi inkunkuma ithunyelwe ngqo elwandle.

zokulala Kungani Russian

Kakade ke, onke ngabakhenkethi holiday-abenzi abanomdla esimi ukosuleleka. Sonke siyazi nokuba ukusuka esikolweni kwendawo Kakade ke, ukuba kuLwandle Black bobabo nje kuphela i-Russian Federation, ubuncinane omnye Turkey kunye Bulgaria ukunika iindwendwe zayo ukutyelela kuLwandle Black. Escherichia coli (apho akunjalo, kukho ubhubhane lungenzeki) Noko ke, zifumaneka apha kuphela. Kutheni sokosuleleka yolwazi uvela iiholide Russian? Le miba wammisa kubakhenkethi mihla.

Ukuba uyakholwa amazwi ingcali kulo mba, E. coli - neebhaktiriya inokufumaneka na bume. Kungenxa yoko le nto namnye iiholide kunye olwenzeka okukhulu abakhenkethi iseason ayikwazi ngokupheleleyo uzikhusele wena eso inkathazo. Enye into - E. coli kuLwandle Black (2016 waba ngunyaka xa imeko yempilo ngoku sivakaliswe ezibangele) yi ngenxa yongcoliseko enelindle amanzi, iimveliso zokutya, indle. Kwaye zonke ezi khupha okungekho mthethweni kuyenzeka kwakhona ngaphakathi kwethu. Nantsi ke impendulo yombuzo kutheni E. coli yafunyanwa kuLwandle Black.

Ngaphezu koko, abasemagunyeni bazama 'ukutyhudisa' ukuba iiholide ngexesha incopho. Oku kungqinwa ngokugqithisileyo kweelwandle, iihotele, iihotele kunye namakhaya leeholide. Kakade ke, iqondo eliphezulu ikhuthaza ukosuleleka, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba indlela efanayo.

A isuntswana kusulelo

Ukuze ufumane ezinye abakhenkethi inkcazelo malunga ukuba kuLwandle Black baye bafumanisa E. coli, akukho nto ithi. Bayazi nto iyeza, abayazi into yintsholongwane ethi ichaphazele indawo umzimba womntu wadluliselwa. Yiyo loo nto ngamanye amaxesha asikwazi ukubona phambi kwayo emzimbeni wakhe.

iintlobo Non-yayintsholongwane eyosulela kakhulu E. coli eziyinxalenye microflora isisu, ngokulandelelana, ezisegumbini umzimba lomntu ngamnye. Ngeentlobo izifo unobangela efanayo kwezifo ezosulelayo kunye ukudumba, uninzi lokugaya. Avelisa enterotoxins ebangela isifo sorhudo.

ngeempawu

Iimpawu zokugula isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo, ubuthathaka, ubushushu bomzimba ukwanda. Phakathi Iimbangi ezingundoqo iingcali usulelo ukuchonga-non ukuthotyelwa imigangatho esisiseko yococeko. Ngelo xesha linye usulelo rhoqo kwenzeka kwi iiholide ngexesha ephithizelayo.

unyango

Kanye kuLwandle Black baye bafumanisa E. coli, izibhedlele zasekuhlaleni kunye neekliniki awanqandi ukuthatha izikhalazo ezivela abakhenkethi. isebe ezosulelayo ngokoqobo ngomkhukula ehamba phandle, abantu balale nkqu epasejini, emgangathweni. Ingxaki enkulu yaba E. coli kuLwandle Black. Unyango kufuneka bazibandakanye ngokwabo. Ukumelana ngaphandle koncedo oogqirha ukusuka usulelo kunzima, kungcono nangoko emva ekufumanekeni Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo ukubhekisela kwiingcali. Ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa unyango-ntsholongwane, iziyobisi, izifunxi, le carbon iyasebenza umzekelo, kunye probiotics.

Le ukulwa lo bhubhane

Kakade ke, ngaphandle songenelelo kwabasemagunyeni nekungenakwenzeka ukuba bakwazi ukucombulula kwaye ukuphelisa le ngxaki. Eyona Ingxaki iiholide - yokusilela kwenkqubo kumjelo eqhelekileyo. Sochi wafakwa ukuze, ohlayo, ezinye iinxalenye zayo ngokoqobo ukuba yakhiwa, yaye umbandela inkqubo yogutyulo namanje evulekile. Kwaye konke oku kwenzeka kwi engundoqo Resort kunye kubakhenkethi iziko eli lizwe, leyo amakhulu amawaka abakhenkethi abatyelela kunyaka ngamnye. Kakade ke, kwiimeko ezinjalo amanzi amdaka kunye nomjelo libitum wondla elwandle. Ukuba ucinga ikhondo geography esikolweni, phawula ngokuqinisekileyo ngenxa ngokwayo, ukuba kuLwandle Black ngokwemiqathango ucoceko ibekwe hayi eyona ndlela ibhetele, yaye ngenxa yamanzi uphuculo kufika enesantya negligibly ephantsi - kwiimeko ezininzi stagnates. Yaye phantsi kwempembelelo ezitshabalalisayo ubushushu kwaye abe yayiliziko wokwenene zosulelo, kuquka emathunjini.

Ingqwalasela enkulu kufuneka ihlawulwe ngabakhenkethi, gxebe, nibafundise ukuba bagcine imimiselo ezisisiseko kunye neemfuno yezempilo. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuthintelwe ukuba athengise phezu iziselo zokuqubha zasekuhlaleni, ukutya: ngethuba lezifundo zininzi ndandizimisele ukuba esidlweni usulelo elunxwemeni kunokwenzeka ngezandla ezimdaka. Kufuneka nje ukutya kumaziko eziphicothiweyo, uphambuke ezintethweni adibane imveliso yengingqi zimelwe elunxwemeni.

Indlela yokukhusela wena ukususela ekusulelekeni

Indlela hamba uye elwandle, hayi kuba wayichola i isisu? Lo mbuzo yenye yezona mlonyeni namhlanje, kuba asinguye wonke umntu ukulungele ukuba bayeke iholide yabo ehlotyeni.

Ngoko ke, qala zonke kwi iiholide kufuneka balandele yococeko, bazijizeke, ukucoca eluswini emveni ukuqubha nganye elwandle. Hlambi kuphela inceda ukuhlamba ukuhluba umzimba lweTyuwa elwandle, kodwa ukususa yonke ubumdaka, ezo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokucacileyo khona emanzini. Kulapha, elwandle, kufuneka ingqalelo ngakumbi yaye efuna ngokuphathelele yonke into udle, yintoni udle isiqhamo sesisu sakho, qiniseka ukuba uhlambe izandla zakho phambi zonke isidlo, elangeni kwaye bachitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, uzama ukufumana indawo esekusithekeni. Vumelanani abakhenkethi sikwiholide kuLwandle enye Black, kodwa bazikhethele ukuzifundela ezikude ukusuka kwiziko elibandayo ngakumbi, iindawo ngamanye amaxesha zasendle, phantse zange ifumana izikhalazo. Ekhalazela abakhenkethi ukuya elwandle phakathi lonyaka, xa lolwandle nje ndimangalisiwe.

Kuthekani ngabo sele bathenga amatikiti

Ukuba une amatikiti kakade bathenga, kodwa baxhalabile malunga ulwazi malunga izifo zabonwa kunxweme Sea Black, musa ukothuka. E. coli kuLwandle Black (2016 th kulo nyaka okanye enye - Akukhathaliseki) asinto ingaqhelekanga. Kufuneka iqondwe into needolophu eziphantsi ubushushu zibukele nanjengokwesimo. Enye into kukuba uya kuvakalelwa njani ngalo. Musa ukoyika kwaye ulahle i uhambo ekucwangciselwa yena. Jonga: kwanasemva izilumkiso ezininzi zabantu jikelele basaqhubekeka ukuza Sochi kunye Adler.

Kufuneka ukhumbule kuphela imithetho embalwa elula:

• ukuphepha ukuqubha ngexesha wave ubushushu - zaba phantsi kwempembelelo amaqondo obushushu aphezulu wayolula zokufudumeza amanzi olwandle kufuphi nonxweme intsholongwane kuqala ukuba yande amanani amakhulu. Kubhetele ukuba ulinde kancinane uye elwandle xa amaqondo obushushu ebuyela eqhelekileyo;
• zama ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba imginye amanzi lo gama bequbha, ukuba uchaze ukuba abantwana abasemngciphekweni;
• kuyo nayiphi na imeko ukuba ukusebenzisa amanzi olwandle ukuhlamba iziqhamo nemifuno;
• luhambelane nemigangatho yococeko;
• ngemva ngalinye olwandle kufuneka bahlambe izandla zabo ngesepha;
• ndaqonda ukuba iindawo konxweme zenzelwe ukuchama, kuba le yindawo ekhethekileyo - zangasese.

UPawulos

Kakade ke, bubudenge obo kuye ukukhanyela ubukho zokugula yoLwandle laBamnyama esibhedlele ezixineneyo kunye kubakhenkethi abosulelwe. Noko ke, ukuba ngamnye kuthi ukulawula impilo yakho, iya kulandela imigaqo elula lokuhlala kweli iiholide, kuya kunciphisa amathuba osulelo maxa wambi. Kakade ke, abasemagunyeni karhulumente kufuneka ungenelele umba yisa zonke izenzo eziyimfuneko ukuze kupheliswe umthombo losulelo, ukuphuhlisa iprojekthi amdaka, iliso imeko esimhlophe, ukutya kwindawo iiholide. iinzame kuphela ngokudibeneyo ukusombulula le ngxaki iya kukhokelela kwiziphumo ubuninzi.