Ingcamango Libertarian Party. Eyona engundoqo Iinjongo kwiinkokeli kunye nemali

Le nkqubo ephambili ezikhundleni iqela Libertarian kulo naliphi na ilizwe ehlabathini (kwakunye nembonakalo yawo yonke ngokubanzi) eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka eziqhelekileyo ngakumbi ukuba wonke umhlali nezimvo ukusekwa kwezopolitiko. ifilosofi kwezopolitiko, ukubeka isiqabu ingcamango ubundlobongela ndlongondlongo kumntu karhulumente, iceba ukuzisa ngokwabo, amagama abo non-esezantsi, iimeko kunye nezicwangciso ezopolitiko. Yaye ngoxa abanye isigqibo ngenyameko inkampu "ekunene" okanye "ekhohlo" ukuba bayithwale phezu, ngoxa abanye ezichaza uhlobo akudala yale classification nokuphucuka libertarianism isixhobo xa kuthelekiswa namanye imisinga kwezopolitiko, nani Sikuye iinkcukacha Makhe sihlolisise lo umongo kunye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, intsingiselo lo bulumko.

le mbono

Igama elithi IsiNgesi ovela libertaire libertarianism French, leyo iguqulelwe ngeendlela Russian "anarchist." Kunjalo libertarianism in Ngokwengcamango mihla ezahlukeneyo ngokwesiseko iingcamango nokuphelisa ngokupheleleyo naziphi na iimpawu sokumiswa.

Okokuqala kuba swi ngurhulumente okanye nayiphi na iklasi yoluntu, kodwa loo mntu njengomntu ongatshatanga kokuba ilungelo yokuzithethelela inkululeko yabo kunye namalungelo ngaphandle yokuhlutha ezabo ngokunxulumene kwabanye abantu. Oku kucingwa ukuba incopho yothelekiso ye iingcinga libertarianism.

Ukususela ababemi karhulumente nemfuno ngokuyintloko yokungenelela kancinci ubomi abucala yabemi, ngokunjalo kwinkalo yezoqoqosho. theses ngqo lo lokubhangisa ngokupheleleyo inkxaso kwezentlalo, non-irhafu kunye ummiselo anti-bodwa. Uluhlu lwemisebenzi ezixhomekeke kuyo evela kurhulumente (ukutsho oko, i-oosomashishini, ngokutsho abaxhasi Libertarian, asiyi kuba nako ukumelana yimpumelelo ngokwayo ntoni), oko iza kuba mxinwa kangangoko intlawulo civil ngokuzithandela (ebizwa ngokuba "ziirhafu ngokuzithandela" - .. Ukuhlawula ukuba umgangatho iinkonzo ezibonelelwa zoluntu, ezifana iinkonzo neenkampani zabucala).

Noko ke, abaninzi izazinzulu zezopolitiko, iinkcuba kunye neengcali xa sijonga bokuqonda ezininzi ubuqili isimo sabo nephupha kakhulu kwaye kumda zimane. Ukongeza, iimbono Libertarian badla wagxeka kogxa ezininzi sokuthandabuza njenge "ayisebenzi" kunye "olahlwe zenene zendalo."

Ukususela ekuqaleni: imbali oluneenkcukacha ngemvelaphi emibonweni

Le mbono "Libertarian" okokuqala livela kwi isincoko sobulumko American William Belshama ngo ka1789.

ukukhula kakhulu libertarianism nje into ethile bulumko weza ekupheleni kwenkulungwane XIX. Oku kwenzeka emva kokuvalwa inkululeko izinto press anarchist eFransi, ityala apho uhlaselo lwe Auguste Vaillant Disemba 9, 1893). Ngelo xesha, lo gama sele ezuze ixabiso na intshukumo anarchist, abameli French ngokubanzi baqalisa ukusebenzisa igama njenge libertaire uchasaniso nokutshintshwa nangoku anarchiste.

Ngowe-1985 yayisekelwe iphephandaba Le Libertaire, kunye nenkolo "socialism libertalnogo" ngaloo mihla wazalwa ngenxa yokuba waye wazimanya neentshukumo anarchism. Xa umsebenzi wakhe Belsham kabukhali wagxeka iingcinga ka Libertarian, aphikisanayo ukuba yimfundiso Determinism zonqulo.

Kamva, Noko ke, le nto iye yatshintsha le nkcazelo mihla.

Ngelo langoku inqanaba lophuhliso

Kuphela 40 kwinkulungwane yokugqibela, imigudu-nkqubo American of uLeonard Reid (owaseka Foundation for Education loQoqosho), lo gama bafumana intsingiselo yawo yangoku. Libertianstvo lubonisa inkululeko ebanzi yezoqoqosho kunye nomntu ngenxaso eliqingqiweyo karhulumente kubomi bentlalo.

David noNolan, engomnye wabaseki US Libertarian Party ngo-1970 yabalaselisa ngokucacileyo ngakumbi kwemida yesi bulumko. Oku kuyachasana imida liberalism ngasekhohlo, ogama abameli wenza ephambili "inkululeko", conservatism ekunene (ngexesha lujolise kuphela "inkululeko yezoqoqosho") kunye authoritarianism (ulawulo engqongqo imeko ukwabiwa ingeniso ukusuka kwizityebi ukuya kumahlwempu).

iingongoma eziphambili kwezopolitiko Libertarian

iingcamango Libertarian akhiwa imisebenzi iinkcuba adumileyo XVII-XVIII kwiinkulungwane: Dzhona Lokka, Davida Yuma, uAdam Smith, uThomas Dzhefirsona noTomas Paine.

• Exabisekileyo. Isifundo ezingundoqo izimvo Libertarian okhonza abantu mntu. Abantu bakhululekile ukuba benze ukhetho simahla, uze emva koko uphendule ngayo, ngaphandle lithintele eli lungelo lokuba amanye amalungu oluntu. Ngako oko, umntu ne ideology onjalo inkululeko kuphela, kodwa kwakhona imisebenzi ethile. Iimfanelo zesidima lomntu ngamnye ngamnye njengoko ephambili yokuqala kudala omnye thesis inkqubo ebalulekileyo umbono Libertarian - uvalwe ngokupheleleyo ugonyamelo ndlongondlongo.
• amalungelo Personality. Namalungelo ngamnye ukukhusela umntu wakhe, inkululeko, kunye nepropati akukho okunikwa yi izixhobo karhulumente. Baqale kwangaphambili ngemvelo, ethe yabonakalisa semthethweni yokufumaneka ethwele kwezixhobo kwiinkqubo ezamahala Libertarian.
• Umthetho yomthetho. Ukuyekelela anarchist ababemi ukwala ngokupheleleyo. Eyona njongo zokufundisa - ukwakha uluntu inkululeko phantsi komthetho. Abasebenzisi, ke, kuxhomekeke ulawulo eyamkelekileyo yomthetho, ezo ezijoliswe ekukhuseleni inkululeko wonke umntu.
• Izithintelo kurhulumente. Ukugxila kwamandla yenza ababemi antipathy olomeleleyo. izimvo zabo kwimiba wesizwe isenokufuna ukuba kuqhawulo umda kwamandla (ukupheliswa zobalo kunye replacement ezalandela mali ngokuzithandela eluntwini iinkonzo zoluntu, ukupheliswa yokuqinisa le wemivuzo, ukususwa kwemiqathango kwabantu ezweni, bazishiya emkhosini kunye yesikolo yonyanzeliso).

Ukongeza, ababemi bephikisa imiqathango kwabantu ezweni, ulawulo karhulumente eendaba, amayeza kunye socando nemimiselo. Eyona selo uluhlu olupheleleyo iziphakamiso zabo nkqubo ngokusemthethweni inkoliso iziyobisi ezidakumbisayo okanye ngokupheleleyo zonke ezaziwayo (kulo mba izimvo ababemi ningavumelani). Kakade ke, ingacaci kakhulu kubonwa uluntu, kwaye iqela le bulumko.

A indlela ekhethekileyo kuqoqosho

Ideas libertarianism mixed ngandlel kwezoqoqosho yesikolo Austria ngokwenkcazo. Igxininisa izigqibo zabo malunga kwawo ngoncedo kurhulumente kuqoqosho, ngokufuthi kunye neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. Libertarianism sifana ixhasa ingcamango imarike free, kulawulwa ikakhulu nxaxheba yayo ngqo.

Ugxininiso ubudlelwane kwimarike kule ndlela akuso imifuziselo zemathematika ukufunda iimpawu nangokwasengqondweni yokuziphatha-nxaxheba kunye nabathengi. Sivumelwano kunye transaction ufanele abe nenkululeko ubukhulu kunye elubala, ulawulo urhulumente kule meko ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo.

Ngokwale ndlela, ukuncitshiswa impembelelo zolawulo zikarhulumente kuqoqosho, ukuncitshiswa nemimiselo antitrust kunye eli ligatya irhafu esisinyanzelo ekugqibeleni iya kwenza abantu ngakumbi nohlumayo.

Yeyiphi yokurekhoda elungele bona?

Ngokusekelwe zonke izinto ababemi ngasentla kwi uluhlu imiba kunye namalungiselelo bona ngokwabo ngokucacile wakhanyela aliphi na kwinkampu kwezopolitiko. Abatsho ngokwabo akukho ekhohlo okanye ekunene etikweni. Kwakhona wakhanyela ukuhlelwa libertarianism njenge ngokuncedisana yokucinga ulawulo-melo kunye 'endala (nokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo Ukufana izimvo zabo kunye nezimvo zezi nkalo zimbini nkqubo).

Iseti esisiseko yezikhokelo nayiphi Libertarian uchaza indawo yayo esisiseko eyile: abaxhasi kwale yangoku iya kusoloko kwicala lobuqu inkululeko kunye noxanduva, ekhuthaza ukuncitshiswa imarike simahla kwaye ukulawula imeko yomntu ngamnye. Benkululeko ezidinga ekwandiseni inkululeko ngokuphila wonke ummi, kodwa sixhasa isabelo esifanelekileyo yolawulo karhulumente kwicandelo lezoqoqosho. Babebambelele, ke, evuna vula i ngakumbi kwaye simahla kumgaqo imeko yehlabathi zemali, kodwa iinkqubo zabo kukho ummiselo othile ngokwalo zobuqu.

Ababemi bona ngokwabo ngaphezu ngamaqela amabini, umnikelo izikhalazo zabo iqondo eliphezulu inkululeko, zombini inkululeko yezoqoqosho bomntu. elinye iqela ngqo njenge "abaxhasi imeko yileyo", nto leyo ubizwa wobusoshiyali, amaKomanisi, fascists, Marxists kunye statists kunye populists.

Umahluko phakathi benkululeko, ababemi kunye babebambelele

Makhe sinike ngakumbi umahluko uthelekiso phakathi imikhosi ezintathu yezopolitiko, ebonisa zonke iiyantlukwano ezicacileyo neempawu kuphela Libertarian Party, kodwa abo babebambelele kunye benkululeko:

	zobunene	Libertarian	mculo
imiba yezoqoqosho
Ukuba urhulumente abeke imisebenzi, uphele embargoes kwi yorhwebo yamazwe ngamazwe?	Ewe, imisebenzi izithethe ukugcina imisebenzi kweli lizwe, kodwa korhwebo kuya kunceda ukujongana oozwilakhe tye kumazwe ngegqudu, leyo ukujongela phantsi iimfuno zethu.	Akunjalo, le nemiqobo zorhwebo kugxobha ilungelo lorhwebo olukhululekileyo basemzini, ngoxa kuncitshiswa kwemveliso iyonke.	Ewe, izithintelo yorhwebo ukunceda ukukhusela nokulondoloza ukhuphiswano namashishini ngokweqhinga ezibalulekileyo ukukwaywa - isixhobo ethembekileyo ekulweni oozwilakhe leftist, lidlelelela ukulungelwa yelizwe lethu amazwe.
Lo mvuzo uphantsi kufuneka lubekwe kwinqanaba lomthetho?	Ewe, egameni ilungelo lokuba wonke ubani unelungelo ingeniso eyaneleyo, okanye abaqeshi ezininzi iya kuhlawula kuphela iindleko zokuphila.	Hayi, oko kukuthi. A. yokunyhashwa kwamalungelo umsebenzi kunye nomqeshi ukugqiba isivumelwano ngokokubona efanayo.	Hayi, abaqeshi kufuneka babe nako ukuqesha kuphela kubasebenzi ilungileyo, ukuba ndingahlangani ukhuphiswano emarikeni emisiweyo amaxabiso ubuncinane.
Taxation - indlela kuphela ukuhlawula imisebenzi karhulumente?	Ewe, oko kukuthi. A. Hayi emininzi iza kubonisa ukukulungela ukuhlawulela izinto ezifana izibonelelo amahlwempu, imfundo, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo kunye nezinye iinkonzo zoluntu ezininzi.	Akukho, njengoko irhafu - .. Analogue ubusela ngokomthetho kwaye kumele ukuba itshintshwe ngentlawulo ngokuzithandela yeenkonzo zoluntu, iindawo ezininzi apho unako ukwenza imibutho yabucala kunye neyenkolo.	Ewe, ngenxa yokuba ingengabo bonke ngokuzithandela ukuze ahlawule iindleko yokhuselo lwesizwe, ukunyanzeliswa komthetho, amacandelo ngobuchule ebalulekileyo kushishino kazwelonke, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezininzi ebalulekileyo kurhulumente.
Ukuba urhulumente ukunceda amashishini yasekhaya kumaxesha anzima kwezoqoqosho?	Ewe, kuya kusinceda ukuba silondoloze imisebenzi ngamaxesha anzima, kodwa iinkampani kufuneka mabangezi uncedo olunjalo, ukuze ukufumana kwi iingeniso ngendleko yoluntu.	Hayi, ukunceda amashishini ukuba urhulumente elinye kunokwenzeka kuphela nokuphangwa amanye amashishini kunye berhafu.	Ewe, urhulumente kufuneka ukunceda amashishini lezimali, ngaloo ndlela ekhuthazayo lweshishini free.
urhulumente kufuneka yokusombulula ingxaki sentsilelo mali?	Ukunyusa irhafu abantu abazizityebi, ngokusika inkxaso-mali neenkqubo zoluntu.	Bobude lungisa yonke inkcitho karhulumente kunye irhafu ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezoqoqosho. Urhulumente kuphela nemicimbi yokhuselo lwesizwe kunye nokuqinisekisa amalungelo omgaqo-siseko abemi. Ukuhlawula ityala ngenxa lokonga imali.	Ukuboleka imali eyongezelelweyo sokuxhasa inkcitho karhulumente, ngokusika kunye nebhajethi kunye nabammeli iinkcitho. Xa ukukhula koqoqosho lwexesha elide ukubuyisela kwityala lemali lesizwe.
ndlela zobuchule
Indlela urhulumente kufuneka ukulawula amandla enyukliya?	Ufanele uqhawulwe kwaye ekhoyo kufuneka ivalwe ngenxa emngciphekweni omkhulu kokusingqongileyo, kwakunye ngenxa yeengxaki amalahle kunye nokubekwa zenkunkuma yenyukliya zokwakha amandla enyukliya.	Urhulumente kufuneka ashiye sphere amandla atom kwi niche ahlala inkampani yabucala nokhuphiswano kunye uxanduva ngokupheleleyo amatyala zangoku kunye.	Urhulumente kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso ushishino lwenyukliya, okt. A. A umthombo wamandla ezingabizi. Kwangaxeshanye, kufuneka bakhuthazwe yaye nophuhliso yayo, ukuqinisekisa ungcoliseko wenzeke xa kuthelekiswa eminye imithombo yamandla.
Ukuba urhulumente, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukuze ukuthumela amajoni ukuba angenelele kwimicimbi zangaphakathi kwamanye amazwe?	Ewe, ukuba la manyathelo aya kuba negalelo ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo oluntu, uncedo nabaphambukeli amahlwempu, ugungxule oozwilakhe tye.	Hayi, akukho urhulumente akukho igunya ukuphazamisa kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yamanye amazwe, ngaphandle njengempendulo kuhlaselwa ndlongondlongo.	Ewe, ukuba negalelo ekulweni ubunqolobi, ngokubhukuqwa oozwilakhe yasekhohlo okanye ukukhusela umdla kwilizwe lethu amazwe.
Ukuba kukho inkonzo yomkhosi?	Ewe, kodwa kuphela ngexesha lemfazwe.	. Hayi, oko kukuthi, ukuze inkonzo yesinyanzelo yasemkhosini -. Ubukhoboka ngokusesikweni, namakhoboka wenze abavikeli elungileyo yenkululeko.	Ewe, ilizwe kufuneka uhlale izibonelelo zabantu, uqeqesho emkhosini, ngalo naliphi na ixesha ukuze bakwazi ukubujika ubuso utshaba enokwenzeka.
Ukuba urhulumente ukuba babe nokulawula media?	Ewe, eli lizwe kufuneka kubekho inkqubo yosasazo yoluntu, kwaye urhulumente kufuneka ukulawula iintengiso kumajelo eendaba, abhekiswe abantwana.	Abanini Media kufuneka athathe uxanduva umxholo iincwadi zabo ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa ngurhulumente, kunye abathengi ngokwabo isigqibo sokuba oko kuvunyelwa ekhayeni labo.	Urhulumente akufuneki abangabanini yoshicilelo okanye TV, kodwa nayiphi na inkqubo losasazo kufuneka bohlwaywe qwaba upapasho izinto akuvumelekanga ngumthetho.
imiba yezentlalo
Indlela yokusombulula ingxaki imilinganiselo Social Security?	Ukuphakamisa irhafu kwi-mali semivuzo liya kubonelela ukuphumla abakhulileyo kakuhle nelilifaneleyo, kunye nenkqubo-inshorensi yoluntu karhulumente.	kwinkqubo yokhuseleko loluntu kugqalwa amatyala, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kuyimfuneko ukubeka esiphelweni, izisebenzi abadala kunye umhlalaphansi ukuba akhethe phakathi eyodwa nokunikezelwa inkulu mali okanye izavenge yonyaka kwinkqubo ngoku kwezentlalo. endaweni yokubonelela pension elizayo.	Ukuncitshiswa pension kunye nokwanda yobudala yomhlala phantsi. Ukongeza amanyathelo mandatory ukwazisa akhawunti yomhlalaphantsi ngokuzithandela zilawulwa ngurhulumente. Xa kuyimfuneko ukuba aboleke imali ukugcina inkqubo osinde.
Ngaba abantwana ezifunekayo ngokusemthethweni ukufumana esikolweni?	Ewe, ngenxa yokuba ungenakuxhomekeka yokuba abazali baya kuba nako ukunika umntwana wakho imfundo efanelekileyo.	Hayi, umthetho phezu isikolo obunyanzelekileyo bokuhamba isikolo - ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo abazali nabantwana ukugqiba ngokukhululekileyo malunga imfundo yomntwana wakho.	Ewe, imfundo ophezulu ezikumgangatho Koloni abantwana kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwe zempilo kuzo zonke ingqiqo kwesizwe. Noko ke, asingabo bonke abazali bayakwazi ukuba umntwana wakho kumgangatho ofanayo wemfundo.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba avumele abazali ukuba bafundise abantwana babo ekhaya?	Mhlawumbi, kodwa urhulumente kusafuneka ukulawula ukwenzela ukuba abazali bafundise abantwana babo iingcamango nenkani, mthethweni okanye anti yenzululwazi-.	Ewe, urhulumente kufuneka babe nenxaxheba ephambili kwezemfundo. Ukuze abazali abakhetha ukuba bafundise abantwana babo ekhaya, oko akufuneki ukuba kubonelelwe nawuphi na ummiselo okanye isohlwayo.	Ewe, kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba amanye abazali ekhaya ukufundisa abantwana babo kuba nako ukubanika kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo lemfundo kunye nenkqubo yezemfundo. Izikolo zikarhulumente azisebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo, kodwa izikolo, ukuphuculwa kolawulo lukarhulumente, kunye uvavanyo standardised ukunceda ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokuthi umtsalane abazali ngakumbi nabantwana babo kwinkqubo yemfundo karhulumente.
Ukuba lo mthetho athintele ilifa kompu ngabemi?	Ewe, imipu zibulala abantu kunye kukhokelela kwiziphumo esinombala kunye zolwaphulo ukuqhabalaka novakalelo. Zonke iinkqubo lweelayisensi, ukugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kufuneka kulawulwe ngqongqo kakhulu. Ukuba la manyathelo ongenelelo ndokusindisa, ilungelo lobunini umpu kufuneka zihlale kuphela zokunyanzeliswa komthetho kunye emkhosini.	Hayi, ilifa imipu - ukukhetha zomntu ngamnye, nto leyo ingangqubani amalungelo abanye. Baya kohlwaywa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuphela iinjongo mthetho.	Hayi, ngokubanzi, kukho ulwaphulo engamkelekanga yomthetho. Nzima, ukhetho ebalulekileyo phakathi intlama iphela zokufuna lokuba umpu, ngokunjalo imida ethile kuvumelekile ukuba ilifa kweeyunithi umlilo, ilayisensi, imithetho yokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, i siphumo kusoloko ummi unelungelo ukuzikhusela wena kunye nezalamane ngoncedo kwezixhobo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka igunya xa ukusetyenziswa ngokungekho mthethweni.
Ukuba urhulumente athethathethane kummiselo ebomini ngesondo labemi, kuquka ulawulo ngemizimba?	Ngokubanzi, hayi, kodwa semthethweni zobunongogo kufuneka ilawulwe ukukhusela impilo yoluntu kunye nokukhuselwa abafazi kuxhatshazo.	Akunjalo, kuba ngesondo abadala ngokuvumelana akazange kuwuhlambela amalungelo nakubani.	Ewe, ukukrexeza, uhenyuzo, ukuhenyuza, ubufanasini kufuneka kusikwa ngenxa ukugcinwa usapho zemveli kunye nezenkolo.
Enjani umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kufuneka ukwakha ngokuphathelene isisu?	Umfazi unelungelo isisu, kwaye ukuba akakwazi ukuhlawula oko, ngoko ke kufuneka kwenziwe ngokucinezela berhafu.	Urhulumente kufuneka akanyanzeli nabani na ukuba ngemali isisu yomnye umntu. Izimvo iinkampu Libertarian kule ndaba kuqhekeka: Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ilungelo wonke umfazi, ngoxa abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukunyhashwa kwamalungelo womntwana olungekazalwa ebomini.	Ukuqhomfa, ngaphandle kwakwiimeko lokudlwengulwa umbulo lulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kufuneka bathobele ezifanelekileyo izohlwayo yolwaphulo-mthetho.
Kuvumeleke ukuba semthethweni iziyobisi ezifana intsangu, heroin, cocaine?	Mhlawumbi kuphela ngokusemthethweni iziyobisi ethambileyo (ezifana intsangu), kodwa imveliso zabo kunye neentengiso kufuneka silawulwe nguRhulumente kunye lonke elimiweyo.	Ewe, ukusetyenziswa ngoxolo iziyobisi engaphenduli ephule amalungelo abanye yaye basebenzise ilungelo lomntu ngamnye ukuba ukulahla umzimba wakhe.	Hayi, ngenxa yokuba iziphumo bafa ichiza, okuyinto zona ngokwabo zisoloko ngokupheleleyo, baphantsi kwazo naziphi na iimeko akufuneki semthethweni. Ekulweni iziyobisi kufuneka ziqhutywe umbodamo nkqu ukwandisa ebukhulwini imithetho echaphazelekayo.
Nokuba urhulumente kufuneka kululahla izithintelo yokufuduka?	Nangona siya kunika uncedo kwinqanaba korhulumente, abantu abacinezelwa ngenxa yezizathu zezopolitiko, kodwa inani labo kufuneka kwenziwe nzima kakhulu, ngoko musa imisebenzi kude bakhaya bakhe.	Ewe, bonke abantu, kungajongwanga indawo yabo yokuzalwa banamalungelo alinganayo ukuhamba.	Akukho abasebenzi kufuneka sithwale iinzuzo ilizwe apho ingeniso kunye nabantu elo lizwe. Masithi ulwamkelo kuphela angaphandle iingcali esemgangathweni ophezulu bafuna-emva imisebenzi kweli lizwe, yaye akukho soqobo yabasebenzi abangafundanga ezitshiphu, kwenza abantu lemisebenzi igalelo kulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nezifo.

Ngenxa yoko, sibona kakuhle kunye nezibonelelo ezisisiseko nkqubo Libertarian, kwakunye ezifanayo zazo neeyantlukwano nabantu ababathandayo kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo nemibono ngendeb '. Xa zizonke, Kakade ke, umntu athi libertarianism iye yafakwa amacebiso kuloo kwamanye eminqubeni. Noko ke, ngezikhundla awodwa ukuba yahlukile kwezinye kwi miba ingentla, ngokucacileyo okungalungelaniyo ilebhile "umnqamlezo eqhelekileyo phakathi kwemisinga-melo kunye 'endala."

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ezinye iingongoma ukuthetha isikhundla inkqubo yombutho ngamnye lweentsingiselo ngasentla kumazwe ahlukeneyo zisenokwahluka kancinane.

Libertarian Party of the United States: imbali lwemisebenzi ukubunjwa kunye nezopolitiko

Ukuvakaliswa Richard Nixon ka- Agasti 15, 1971 ukuqala le "nkqubo yezoqoqosho omtsha" ngokusekelwe qhwa kwamaxabiso nemivuzo inqanaba, kwakunye ukwaliwa "umgangatho igolide", yabangela impikiswano komsindo kumabonwakude, wamvunukela ungonelisekanga.

Kuye ke ngelo xesha i-United States Libertarian Party yasekwa. Ukubunjwa kuye nangona wayengekho abaninzi inani abaxhasi, kodwa esi siganeko ngokucacileyo ziye zaphawulwa abaseMelika.

Ukuqala kwalo mbutho mtsha wokulwa ukumbulala uDavide noNolan Disemba 11 kunyaka omnye, kunye neqela labantu-nye nonke. Ukuba inkolelo yokuba isenzo eso ngokupheleleyo ngurhulumente akavumelani kunye iziyalezo esisiseko ekusekweni yobuzwe American zooyise, ukuba aye avelisa inkqubo entsha party, nto leyo yahluke kakhulu ukusuka kuloo wacebisa Democrats kanye Republican.

Ngokwakha zonke izibonelelo eziphambili-nkqubo yawo ngokusekelwe izimvo Libertarian, banikela ezi ngongoma ziphambili zilandelayo: simahla ukususela ungenelelo ngoncedo kurhulumente uqoqosho emarikeni, ukungabikho imiqobo kunye nezithintelo xa kurhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngokunjalo US uphazamiseko kwimicimbi yangaphakathi yamanye amazwe, ukwandiswa amalungelo nenkululeko abemi.

ukufana ethile kwinkqubo yabo ngokuphathelele kwimiba yezoqoqosho kuvandlakanywa GOP kwezopolitiko.

ndlela Russian: isikhundla Libertarian zasekhaya

Ngo-2008 lenzeka Libertarian Party of Russia, nto leyo efana le nkqubo isekelwe phezu iingcamango lo bulumko.

Kuba umgaqo ezingundoqo yamkela uvalwe ngokupheleleyo ngobundlobongela silwe nxamnye nomnye umntu okanye ngokuchasene impahla yakhe ukuvalwa lo mntu. Yiyo le indawo, wakha indawo yazo:

• Ilungelo lokuzimela yokuzikhusela (semthethweni nemipu).
• Inkululeko yokucinga, inkolo, umbutho njalo njalo. D.
• icala komthetho.
• okukwazi Full ngokuphathelene nepropati yabucala.
• Ukushiywa ingqikelelo amalungelo obunini kushicilelo nokuthengiswa komsebenzi wabantu.
• Ukunciphisa iimpembelelo karhulumente kubomi buqu kunye nezentlalo.

Ukwabela ukuthotyelwa komthetho, kwimvumelwano yokwenza inkonzo kunye nerhafu cuts zomkhosi - zonke efanayo yinxalenye yale nkqubo, nto leyo Libertarian Party of Russia.

Inkokeli kumbutho omnye okhokelwa eziphambili ezopolitiko ubeka i inguqu-siseko kunye nezigwebo, nisingasinga siseko Russian awungqinelani kakhulu ngokubhekiselele inkululeko yoluntu, kwaye ngandlela ezininzi ukunciphisa kubo.

Nangona kunjalo, ngaphandle kokuba imiqathango jikelele yale program, esekelwe ngokupheleleyo iingcamango yale bulumko, iqembu liye ezinye izicwangciso ezithile ngenxa yotshintsho ubugqirha. Ngokutsho uluvo lwabo, izibonelelo kulo mmandla omncinane kakhulu nokungaphumeleli kwawo, nto leyo echaphazela umgangatho unyango kunye neenkonzo yoxilongo ezinikwa abemi imbi kakhulu. Ukunika abemi ilungelo abazikhethele yokhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezenzo inshorensi-sikhokelo imarike free - ukuba izizathu ekuqaleni waphikelela Libertarian Party of Russia. Inkxaso-mali yamaziko wesisa, emva inkqubo yabo, kufuneka ukuba ukhululekile irhafu.

Okwangoku, iqela ekhokelwa yinkokeli ngoku, nto leyo Andrey Shalnev, ngokucacileyo musa i kuthandwa ngokubanzi phakathi kwabantu. Nangona kunjalo, kunye neenguqu ezibukhali kwaye onamandla imeko jikelele kweli lizwe, leyo uhlobo baya esondeleyo kumaxesha ngoku anzima, ukuma Libertarian nga kakhulu ukongeza kwi ubunzima kwi imeko yezopolitiko yesizwe.

Indlela Libertarian Party of Ukraine nkqubo walo

Kumazwe ico iingcamango Libertarian ngokubanzi zande ngokwaneleyo ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kunye nemihla. Enye ukubonisa ngezimvo zalo intanda kweli qonga Ukrainian wezepolitiki nokudityaniswa somashishini 5.10 ngokusekelwe naBantu noSekela Gennadiem Balashovym. Party Libertarian of Ukraine njengeprayorithi ephambili ubeka uhlengahlengiso olukhulu kwinkqubo yokuqokelela irhafu, ezithi kwangaphambili, yaye igama iqela: ukuqaliswa kwe-5% irhafu yentengiso ne-10% yerhafu lwentlalo.

Ingqwalasela yenkqubo yabo inikwa utshintsho kwezoqoqosho. Ziqulethe kwi classical umgaqo Libertarian yokunciphisa kancinane zolawulo karhulumente kule ndawo. Itheko iceba ukuqaliswa emkhosini esekelwe mvumelwano, nokuphelisa epheleleyo miqobo Ukubolekisa lwemali kunye nenkululeko zobumnini gun. Kugqatso kaMongameli inxaxheba hayi nje umgqatswa eqhelekileyo i Libertarian Party, yaye ngqo ngokwakhe umseki wayo - Gennady Balashov.

Kunjalo, kuba 5.10, kwakunye nayiphi na iqela iphiko Libertarian, luphawulwa kwihi ezithile bamelene abagxeki abonakalise ezi zimvo kvazianarhichnymi yaye ayiloncedo. Nangona ubukhulu capital Balashov, impembelelo benene ubomi zopolitiko Ukraine, abengabawiselanga mthetho.