Ingathengwa "trehlineyka": neempawu, iifoto. Kutheni Mosin ingathengwa ebizwa ngokuba 'trehlineykoy'?

It nje Kwenzeka ngokwembali, kodwa lalisakuba yiSoviet Union, abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba umpu "trehlineyka" kunye Mosin umpu - iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo ezimbini izixhobo. Yinto lihlazo ukuba le mpazamo kuqhubeka ukuba udlule kuyise unyana kwizizukulwana ezininzi. Lifikile ixesha lokuba ayeke bafunde imbali. Kuba ihlazo akukho. Ukuba sibe nebhongo. Malunga ofuna ukuyithetha. Ngapha koko, Ngubani na ongazaziyo ezidlulileyo yakhe akandifanele ikamva lakho. Ewe kwaye iya kuba umdla ngokwaneleyo ukuze yophuhliso lulonke ukuze ufumanise ukuba uhlobo umpu Mosin kutheni "trehlineyka" nendlela ngokubanzi ke ukuba yena avelise kwisiqingatha sokuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini ezona zixhobo enkulu.

Imvelaphi ngezikrweqe edume

Ekupheleni umkhosi Russian kwinkulungwane XIX waye kakubi axhotyiswe umdlali ngendlela kakhulu ophantsi. Imingeni Constant lwangaphandle ifuna izixhobo ezintsha lasebukhosini. Ukusetyenziswa monovalent umbayimbayi tavsiye imveliso American akazange athembise zoloyiso umkhosi Russian. It kwakufuneka phindaphinda isixhobo kunye ngendlela ethembekileyo.

Ithenda Grand eya kuchazwa tsar Russian, echazwe amaxwebhu amaninzi zembali yaye akukho alinganayo ngelo xesha. Ayizizo zonke urhulumente inika igolide ukuba uyilo kunye Isibonelelo yokuthutha ephindaphindayo umpu. AMAGQABAZA ▸ ezingeniswe khomishini, waba iintsilelo ezininzi. Ibinzana elithi "ukuba niwele imizekelo emihle ukuba ixabiso emanyumnyezi yakhe" ndalahlelwa ngengozi ukuba omnye wamalungu ekomiti, akugqiba ithenda ukukhetha izixhobo. Kwagqitywa ukuseka iphephancwadi-shot ezintlanu kunye neekhatriji feeder eyenziwe ngabazalwana Nagan, xa trilinear basekhaya Mosin umpu. Kokuhlolisisa iifoto, abaninzi bambuza: "umpu Kutheni ebizwa ngokuba 'trehlineykoy'?"

imigca ezintathu?

Igama rifle wanika amajoni eziqhelekileyo, nto leyo kunzima ukubiza igama epheleleyo isixhobo: ". Trilinear umpu isampulu unyaka-1891" , Oku uya kulunga Zingaphi iingxaki.

1. Ngokutsho isivumelwano phakathi kwabazalwana Nagan kunye Tsarist Russia egameni le umpu Akuvunyelwe ukunika igama umdali enye, oko kukuthi, "Mosin umpu" - akunakwenzeka, yaye "Mosin-Nagant umpu" kungaba yinto. Akwaziwa oko jikelele weza nengcamango ubuzwe kodwa kude kwinkulungwane ye-omabini, isixhobo wamzalela igama nebhongo 'umpu trehlineyka ". Kutheni igama onjalo? Zonke Bulelani zizicatshulwa iimbumbulu.
2. umlinganiselo Russian zobude "umgca" ulingana 2,54 mm, kwaye asetyenziswe esekungcoleni nengqolowa ukuba imboni. Ububanzi ukhozo lwengqolowa yilayini elungileyo. Tavsiye ukuvuleka uwise imigca-4 - 10.16 mm. Ukuphucula iimpawu ukusebenza umpu, kwagqitywa ukunciphisa ubungakanani. Nam iisentimitha okanye ngemilimitha wayengekho ntoni ukunciphisa? On line enye! Ngenxa bodidi result umbayimbayi waba 7,62 mm, kwaye okotshiweyo epheleleyo ekhoyo egameni izixhobo.

Izixhobo kunye nokubalulwa

Kukho enye inkalo, ngenxa eyavuma umkhosi basebukhosini yamkelwa "trehlineyka". Le umpu neneempawu yobugcisa ifana njengokuba uninzi kontanga yayo, njengoko oko kungqinwa iifoto ezithathwe oonondaba abavela ehlabathini lonke. Nakuba kunjalo, kuyinto isixhobo ihlabathi ukuba ibattery ngokukhawuleza ulibizele ndawonye empini. Zonke enkosi elula loyilo - akukho iindlela ezintsonkothileyo. Mainspring ne obetha obekwe wazifihla. ucinezelo yayo kwenzeka ngexesha kokuvula shutter. Ngelo xesha lokuvalwa layo lwenzeka webutho obetha. Ukubeka ukhuseleko phezu umpu wakhe, kufuneka ukuba ivule esesiphelweni ngasemva shutter, ukutsala ukuba ukusilela umva babuye ebalwa. Adubule "trehlineyku" inye iguqulelwe kwindawo ukudutyulwa batsale ngokupheleleyo.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba umpu "trehlineyka" umlilo endilisekileyo imiboniso uphawu kuphela onencula ezinzileyo. Eyona nto kunzima, onencula sorokasantimetrovy i nokulingana xa zokudubula, enika buti lilo phezulu ngexesha obethe - le ngxaki sele ilungiswe kuphela ngo-1938 armourers Russian.

Kuhlenga-iimbumbulu kuyilo

Chuck "trehlineyki" kuphuhliswa Vetlischev umyili Russian, ngokusekelwe emkhonweni Lebel. Bottle-ezimise nge umlebe lithe tso akusebenzi enemikhono Russian sitshiphu ne umsantsa thunzi, leyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno eziphezulu ngexesha processing. Nge bullet blunt etsolo, ibolekwe, njengoko kanti xa kuhlalutywa ifoto, isiFrentshi, naye, waba neengxaki ezithile. Okokuqala, oku shot isantya ngokukhawuleza yalahleka yaye nokungaphumeleli kwi imigama emide. isigqibo ukusebenzisa i imilo etsolo yamkelwa ngo-1908. Olu tshintsho ingathengwa "trehlineyka" uluhlu imbumbulu wavuka malunga ezimbini neekhilomitha. Kamva, phantsi imbumbulu etsolo, owamkelwa, ezinye iisampuli lwezixhobo ezincinane zaye zaphuhliswa - umpu umatshini "Mxim", SVD, SVT-40.

Elihamba Rifle Mosin

Umpu "trehlineyka" wadala kuba elihamba, yaba umphanda elide, ilingana no-800 mm. Ngenxa onencula bebonke lempundu ubude 1738 mm. Xa sijonga ubunzima umpu (4.5 kg), oko kuqatshelwe ukuba iingalo ziye kunokuba ngumsina. Ukususela leHamas i Mosin umpu ngaphandle bayonets waba kuphumelele, izixhobo kwafuneka ukuba isetyenziselwe imigama emifutshane. Ngexesha Russian-Japanese War, kunye ngamandla aphezulu atshabalalisayo "trehlineyki" Ndafumana inani lokusilela. Kwindawo yokuqala, kwafunyaniswa ukuba kwimeko lokudubula rhoqo le bhafu kumo, avuthayo izandla utolo. A ethile yesibini ebalulekileyo onencula ukungathembeki entabeni, leyo uvuthuza bephuma besiya rhoqo. Emva kwemfazwe kwagqitywa ekubeni ayeke ukukhululwa shotgun elihamba.

"Trehlineyki" Dragoon and Cossack isampuli

Kunye zokuzenzela ukuba kukhululwe "trehlineek" nomkhosi eveliswa ukuba amahashe kunye Cossacks nge asisifutshane 70 mm umphanda. yokulahlekelwa kancinane ngesantya lokuqala bullet, umpu ibonisa iziphumo ezincumisayo njengoko adubula a onencula, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo. ingathengwa Dragoon "trehlineyka" nangoku kunikwa onencula, kodwa amahashe Cossack, yena Kucacile ukuba kuyimfuneko. Ukuba umahluko polukilogrammovuyu ubunzima kunye ubude mfutshane afohlela nomkhosi ngeenyawo ezimbini - nto yaba eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo "trehlineyka". Elula, compact kunye ezibulalayo isixhobo nangoko zaye zasasazeka phakathi kwamasoldati, njengoko kuboniswa iifoto ezininzi ngelo xesha. Masithi ukuba ziphene engephi a ramrod kwindawo engaqhelekanga nokuhlukunyezwa nokunxitywa emagxeni lasekhohlo kuphela, kodwa zilala phezu iimpawu yamacebo zobugcisa kwezixhobo. ingxelo entle evela amajoni abo basebenzisa umpu asisifutshane, kwanyanzeleka gunsmiths ukuhlaziya kuyilo zabo baze benze utshintsho kuyilo. Kwaye kukho umpu enye Mosin - "trehlineyka" sample ngo-1930.

Mosin-Nagant kwinkonzo oomatiloshe kunye namapolisa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuba amajoni lasebukhosini ukuthatha unonophelo zentsimbi, emi phezu kwenkonzo kwi Navy kunye zaMapolisa. "Trehlineyka" oko Wanikelwa kunye revolvers "ivolovolo", oomatiloshe kunye abalindi komthetho nocwangco. Le umpu unikelwa ngaphandle onencula yaye ukunyamezela kakhulu. izixhobo wamzalela abanekratshi igama "carbine Mosin." Xa umgqomo umbayimbayi 510 mm ubude yonke komyalelo wemitha enye. izixhobo Ubunzima kunye neembumbulu ngokupheleleyo ayidluli eekhilogram ezine. Makhe okokuqala Velocity le bullet yaba ngaphantsi afohlela elide-barreled, a carbine wayebonisa ukusebenza sokudubula omhle kuMbindi, kwaye uluhlu olude. Ukubona yaye ubuthathaka ezingalweni - elifutshane kakhulu lizulu isiphatho kwindawo esekhusini ebulewe icala elinye, ukudala ubuhlungu xa uhambisa i umpu ngexesha lokudubula.

upgrades aliqela "trehlineyki"

Thathela ingqalelo izimvo ngamajoni ephathelele kwindlela eluncedo nengeloncedo zonke iintlobo izixhobo umpu "trehlineyka" sele iguqulwe kancinane. Ekuqaleni, ngowe-1923, njengokuba isiseko, kwagqitywa ukuba aphume ucinge dragoon. Ngowe-1930 itshintshe yonke inkqubo emehlweni. Bambo yangena izidanga ngeemitha, kwaye impukane wafumana fuse lesangqa. ubude kwiplanga inyusiwe phantse yonke ubude umphanda. Le ezintsha ukukhusela izandla zamajoni kane ngengozi. isixhobo Modified yayibizwa ngokusemthethweni Mosin umpu. Ngowe-1944 itshintshe ramrod kunye nokuqhobosha onencula, iingxaki gqolo leyo "trehlineyka". Ingathengwa onencula wafumana icala Flip, zombini izixhobo German ixesha.

Zolungiso "trehlineek 'ukuba imikhosi ezizodwa

Mosin umpu ( "trehlineyka") ngethuba leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic ukuba lidumile phakathi seva: nje ujonge iifoto amaqhawe adumileyo imfazwe. iimpawu yamacebo zobugcisa kwezixhobo Lavunyelwa ukuba lilwe ukusuka kumgama omalunga neekhilomitha. A Uluhlu elungileyo lomlilo kunye namandla eliphezulu entshabalalo baye nemigaqo esisiseko zokukhetha izixhobo ze seva. Ekuqaleni, ababhekisi phambili basebenzisa umpu ukopishe amaJamani-ixesha ezine emehlweni optical PE. Nakuba kunjalo, iindleko eziphezulu nokuntsonkotha iimveliso zayo zakhokelela ekubeni ngo-1942 ezifakwa inkonzo 3.5-goca DB umda, eyabonisa ngokwayo kusiliwa naye imfazwe, ngesandla ilungileyo. Scouts Kweza engqondweni "trehlineyka". Ingathengwa le hlobo amajoni yafakwa kunye silencer, nolwathi lwaphuhliswa ngabazalwana Russian Mitin ( "Bram" isixhobo). Njengoko isixhobo kunye silencer kunye ngokukhanya isicelo kwiiyunithi ngabom yomkhosi eSoviet.

Iintsomi umdla Soviet malunga "trehlineykah"

Kutheni Mosin ingathengwa ebizwa ngokuba "trehlineykoy", siyaqonda. Kuhleli ukuqonda ukuba uhlobo yeentsomi nangoku kudluliswe ngomlomo emlonyeni phantse kwenkulungwane, hayi nje ukuba Russian uhambe amabhere, kodwa ipasta kunye necuba 7,62. Kanye, kwimeko zemveliso lemfazwe ngephanyazo inokujikwa ibe imveliso emthethweni ukuba umpu "trehlineyke" Mosin. Ngaba iyinyaniso?

yasetyenziswa umlinganiselo Russian ngononophelo, yaye emva kokuwa wolawulo Tsarist, ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. lwakwakhiwa lizwe kunye wamvusa ngeenyawo zawo zonke iintlobo amashishini. Ke kaloku ukutya kunye necuba iimveliso. Technologists eyayigcwele sele abadala musa ngokukhethekileyo ufuna ukuya umlinganiselo omtsha ubude, ngoko sebenzisa umgca imveliso efanayo. Kwanele ukunika ipasta imidiza ngobukhulu 4 okanye 2 imigca, yaye zonke ziya kweyela ndawo. Thathela ingqalelo ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi zoshishino iteknoloji akatshintshanga ukususela ukwakhiwa izityalo, unako ukwenza izigqibo zakho malunga iintsomi.