Monument "Courage" kwi Brest Fortress - ilitye lesikhumbuzo ukuya ubuqhawe amajoni Soviet

Ngoko akukho mfihlelo imihla yokuqala IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic emangalisayo kakhulu: kwadilika umkhosi waseJamani wawa phezu kwiidolophu Soviet nasezilalini. Umyalelo we-Red Army akazange akwazi ukuqokelela nangoko ukuziphendulela enkulu kwaye nto kuphela wabanqanda utshaba phambili - amanyathelo yobuqhawe kweeyunithi ngamnye emkhosini. Mhlawumbi ngongcono owaziwayo umzekelo oku zobugorha Brest Fortress. Kwiimeko ezinzima, kungekho themba uloyiso okanye ukusekelwa balwa abantu abalwa kunye nakubathetheli ikampu yawo. Ngoko ke, kanye yintoni igama layo lesikhumbuzo "Courage 'abavikeli i Brest Fortress e Belarus.

Imbali Pre-imfazwe

Iinqaba kufuphi nesixeko Brest ziye kwaziwa ukususela ngenkulungwane XIII, kodwa wakha inqaba ngokupheleleyo-epheleleyo kwi 30 lwekhulu XIX.

iziqithi ezine ezine ekomelezeni yakhiwa: kwinqaba iShushan, okanye sekomelezeni engundoqo (ukuba ngoku ilitye lesikhumbuzo "Courage" kwi Brest Fortress), Kobrin, Tirespolskoe kunye iinqaba Volyn. Bobabini, bathabatha malunga ezine ezikwere zeekhilomitha.

De kwaba yinkulungwane ye-wamashumi amabini inqaba wawuguqula izandla amaxesha ezininzi: kwi-World Liqale wathabatha amaJamani, ngoko, emveni kwemfazwe yena, waya nezibonda, yaye kuphela ngo-1939, kwisixeko Brest kunye nokomelezwa saba eSoviet.

Ngo-1941, le iinqaba baye balahlekelwa ixabiso ngoyaba (zodaka engomelele zokudubula, iziqhushumbisi kunye namatanki), ngoko ke Brest Fortress uye, enyanisweni, isiseko amabutho Soviet. Kwakukho ibekwe enqabeni yomkhosi, izibhedlele, amagosa junior esikolweni.

Brest Fortress - uphawu nesibindi

Noko ke, ngoJuni 1941, emva kokuba ukuhlaselwa German eSoviet Union, le nqaba kunye abavikeli zalo ithuba lokuthatha idabi nzima kakhulu kwimbali ikhona.

Ngosuku lokuqala imfazwe, ukuba umlilo ngemipu kunye mortars, amabutho esitha nkobe. ukuziphendulela Organised akazange abe nexesha balungise: amaqela amancinane wamajoni Red Army balwa ekufeni, akhusela ilizwe apho baye bakwazi ukufumana amadimoni.

I inde sahlala ukuziphendulela kwinqaba iShushan, apho umphathi yakwazi ingqalelo elona nani likhulu abalwa ukuba ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikhoyo. Ukuhlasela yokuqala iye baminxwe, oko kwaqalisa singqingiwe njalo ke kwiinqaba central. Xa inqaba itshixiwe isilela izixhobo, ukutya, kodwa inkoliso zonke abavikeli ezihlaselwe Ndinxaniwe. Ndizama ukufumana amanzi kwi Bug emlanjeni, abulawa iimbumbulu baseJamani lithemba "nabakhi bamanzi". Kwaye akulambathi ukukhunjulwa le nkalo wokhuselo yobuqhawe litye lesikhumbuzo "Courage" kwi Brest inqaba omelene lesikhumbuzo "Yandinika".

sikhumbuzo

Ukuze ixesha elide oko kwakucingwa ukuba inqaba Brest wawa ngosuku lokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, umsebenzi onzima kunye noovimba, kubandakanywa isiJamani kunye Siyithandile abaphandi avumele ukuba ndibuye ndiphilise kukhunjulwa feat.

Amagama kubathetheli waziwayo kunye mlilo. Abaninzi kubo baye imbasa (ngelishwa, uninzi - kokufa), kubandakanywa ababini baba Heroes eSoviet Union.

Noko ke, bambalwa bayaqonda yemfaneleko amajoni - Brest inqaba wayezithethelela omnye bonke. Ngoko ke, ngo-1965, yena ufumene isihloko kakuhle nelilifaneleyo of "Inqaba-Hero". Ngelo xesha elinye iqela bezakhiwo abakroli wathuma ukuyila sisikhumbuzo okubonisa isibindi nanto le abavikeli i Brest Fortress e Belarus.

lomculo yezakhiwo kanye oqingqiweyo

Eli bhotwe yesikhumbuzo Brest kuvulwa ngo-1971. uthi gqaba malunga ezinika yayo engundoqo.

Umnyango engundoqo enqabeni ikhangeleka enkulu inkwenkwezi-etsolo ezintlanu bonqanyulwa kwi eziphathekayo. Siqhubekela Ilungiselelo engundoqo zeendwendwe kubona sisincoko oqingqiweyo "Yandinika": amajoni ndidiniwe wasidiliza isigcina ukuya emanzini.

Monument "Isibindi 'kwi Brest inqaba ithatha indawo esembindini. Okulandelayo kuye, abasa nokulenya ongunaphakade, malunga apho ipleyiti kunye namagama hero-imizi.

-Hundred imitha obelisk "onencula" olubonakalayo nayiphi na ingongoma lenkumbulo. Xa unyawo yayo bamngcwaba 1020 abavikeli. On nemàbhula isitampu amagama 275 kubo. Yintoni le igama ngu 800, wahlala ayaziwa.

Eqongeni kujongwa ungabona iisampuli izixhobo XIX-XX kwiinkulungwane: imipu, imipu umatshini. izixhobo ezifana ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo bobukho bayo, iye ifakwe kunye Brest Fortress.

Monument "Courage"

Ngokwahlukeneyo malunga esembindini sisikhumbuzo imikrolo kuqamba. It is a-33 yemitha, omabonakude elide ijoni umfanekiso. A ijoni kakhulu kwaye pensively ebheka phambili.

Ngasemva le sculpture into oqingqiweyo imifanekiso ezininzi Fortress Defense: "Ukuhlaselwa", "gunners Feat", "Heavies" kunye nabanye. Bas-ukukhululeka "Courage" kwi Brest Fortress eyahlukahlukeneyo lizama ukuthatha umgaqo ezaziwayo-kakuhle: ". Akukho nto undilibele, akukho mntu nganto"

meaning feat

Ngokwezi namaqhinga okulwa inqaba wokhuselo Akaphenjelelwa ngokubonakalayo kwi ikhosi impi, jikelele nje kuphela, kodwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa amajoni Soviet akwazi 'tie "iqela elincinane ngokwentelekiso yotshaba. Kakade ke, loo nto ayizange ayeke okanye ngokucotha yayikukuhambela phambili umkhosi waseJamani.

Ngoko ngokwenene nalinye ityala intloko abavikeli Brest Fortress? Ayikho! Ukususela kwimihla yokuqala yemfazwe, amajoni Soviet zamajoni wenza kwacaca abahlaseli ukuba bayeke i intshi welizwe loonyana babantu ngaphandle izimpi. Le feat kaNdikhoyo ekampini akanako kuchaphazela kwisiphumo imfazwe - feat yezigidi ezilahliweyo armada zwilakhe ku Berlin. Monument "Courage" kwi Brest Fortress - ilitye lesikhumbuzo nganye kwezi zigidi.