Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu ekhaya? Iimpawu kulinywe

Xa kufikwa umthi ikofu, abantu abaninzi bacinga ehlathini elikhulu kwiindawo emvula. Noko ke, le isityalo kunandipha ngamnye kuthi. Omnye ufuna nje ukwazi ukuba akhule ngayo indlu coffee emthini. Ezinye izityalo fans imbiza usenokucinga ukuba lo msebenzi inzima kakhulu. Noko ke, akunjalo. Ukuze esi sityalo ukukhangela kulula ukuba ezinye izilwanyana endlwini. amagumbi Imozulu ogqibeleleyo ukuba imithi ikofu, ongaba uhombiso yokwenene naliphi na ikhaya. Ngelo xesha nye zongeza ngokugqibeleleyo ingqokelela izityalo zakho.

Ukulinywa imithi yekofu ekhaya - umsebenzi hayi entsha kakhulu. Uninzi labo bayathanda ukuba silungise izityalo ixesha elide sele unayo emakhayeni abo aba ezintle, kunye ivumba elingalibalekiyo imithi intyatyambo. Inzuzo engaphezulu iziqhamo. Na kubo apheke yekofu emnandi. Imveliso emthini - ukusuka grams 300 ukuya 500 iziqhamo. Kakade ke, ayikho kakhulu, kodwa kumnandi kakhulu.

iimpawu zezityalo

Umthi coffee bobabo sodidi lwe ikofu, leyo iquka iintlobo mane. Ngazo iinjongo zoqoqosho zisetyenziswa kakhulu ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye aseCongo umArabhi, phezulu kunye Liberian. Le mithi evergreen okanye namatyholo ubandakanyeka Rubiaceae.

imithi yekofu ezi amagqabi ezahlukeneyo bulishica aluhlaza enkulu. inflorescences zabo - weambrela ubuxoki, nto leyo inyanda 8-16 iintyatyambo. Ngamnye kubo ibekwe esiqwini elifutshane kwaye umbala ezimhlophe. Inflorescences ukwenzeka kuphela amahlumelo kunyaka omnye.

Iziqhamo dvusemyannye coffee umthi, rounded imilo. Ekuqaleni, ukuba zipeyintwe omthubi kunye oluhlaza, ukuziqengqa ebomvu xa zivuthiwe. A iziqhamo ukulungele-to-kutya oye isikhumba ashinyeneyo bangaphandle, nto leyo ibekwe ngaphakathi yintlama emuncu-ilekese ezimbini zembewu ubude cm-8 ukuya kwele-13. Fruiting coffee umthi iqala kunyaka wesithathu.

iimbotyi Coffee kudala isetyenziswa ngabantu njengendlela yokunika amandla omzimba wakho. isenzo esinjalo, kuba ebulela kubo ekubeni caffeine. Ngaphezu koko, xa ukwakhiwa iimbotyi zekofu ibhaqwe carbohydrate acids eziphilayo, iiprotheni, kunye acid, iiminerali, kunye namafutha. Kodwa indima ephambili ekudaleni ivumba bezwe isiselo exotic kudlala khompawundi kaEtere-efana kunye chlorogenic acid. Ezi izinto ukwenzeka kuphela xa kaJohn ekrwada iinkuni okuziinkozo. imbewu ababelotyiwe kunye woma nje musani kwabhalwa ezifunekayo kunye nombala.

Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu ekhaya? Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa enye yeendlela zimbini ziqhelekileyo. Ekuqaleni, iimbotyi zekofu igcadiweyo asetyenziswa, ngoxa yesibini - a izithole izityalo. Makhe siqwalasele nganye yezi ndlela ngokweenkcukacha.

Apho ukufumana iimbewu?

Ndingenza yokutyala umthi ikofu ngeenkozo? Kubonakala ukuba, ewe. Umba ophambili kweli tyala oku kulandelayo: "? Ndingalufumana phi imbewu" Kukho iinketho ezimbalwa. Umzekelo, ungakwazi ukuya evenkileni kuthenga apho iimbotyi zekofu eluhlaza unroasted. Noko ke, kule imeko, linokuba ukuba imbewu iza kuhluma, incinci kakhulu.

Kwanokuba indlela ukukhula umthi ikofu ngeenkozo? Okunye ukhetho oluthembekileyo - buza abahlobo abasele watyala izityalo, kwaye ukuba baqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo, isibini yeziqhamo omdaka-zavuthwa ebomvu. Kufuneka wayixobula ususe yintlama. Zombini iihafu beenkozo eseleyo ingasetyenziswa njengembewu ngokupheleleyo ukuze kutyalwe. Kodwa ukuba kufutshane akukho abahlobo, ngubani ukhozo esi sityalo ongaqhelekanga ukunika? Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu ekhaya? Imbewu zingathengwa kwivenkile yeentyatyambo ekufutshane.

ukulungiselela yembewu

Kufuneka Makukhunjulwe ukuba imbewu lomthi coffee ongaqhelekanga ngokukhawuleza balahlekelwe ukuntshula zabo. Yiyo loo nto kufuneka uqale ngoko nangoko ukuba basebenze nabo.

Ukuba uthe weza ilifa iimbotyi ikofu, kufuneka zihlanjwe ngamanzi kwaye ufake kwi kangangesiqingatha seyure kumxube ezibomvana potassium permanganate. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukuze kweentsholongwane mbandela.

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Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu evela ilitye? Emva liqhube ngasinye beenkozo zibekwe ngembiza eyahlukileyo, apho ukukhanya Umhlaba friable kwaye ngokwaneleyo asidi. Ukudala asidi ayinqwenelayo emhlabeni zingadityaniswa kwi pre-imibengo sphagnum moss. Yintoni ekufuneka ibe nokwakhiwa komhlaba, ufuna ukulima imithi ikofu? Kucetyiswa ukuba basebenzise iindawo ezimbini umgquba, inxalenye enye igqabi sokubumbela, acoca isanti umlambo kunye greenhouse umhlaba. Lungisa i zomhlaba kwiiveki ezimbini phambi kokutyala.

Ubunzulu Bookmarks imbewu -. 1 cm Bona zibekwe emhlabeni ofumileyo ukuze mbilu icala khaxa zijonge phezulu. Oku kuya kuvumela iintsholongwane ukuba atyhudise, abheke kumphezulu ngokulula kakhulu. Emva koko, okuziinkozo ngasinye kufuneka ugqunywe kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi ukwenza yi greenhouse effect. Kuyimfuneko kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba ikofu sisityalo yetropiki. Asimele silibale ngayo umoya. Kodwa akukho zonke iimeko eziya ukunika impendulo yombuzo "Indlela yokutyala umthi ikofu ekhaya, ukuba wayemhle nje kuphela kodwa usempilweni?" Oku kuya kufuna ukuthotyelwa kwezinye iimeko ezilula kodwa kubaluleke ngakumbi.

iimeko lobushushu

Ukuze ukhule umthi ikofu, kwigumbi apho kukho izityalo imbiza, kufudumeze umoya kufuneka sibe kuluhlu degrees amabini ukuya kumashumi amabini anesihlanu. Ebusika, iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi nga kuthi xhaxhe ungekadluli izidanga ngaphezu ezintlanu.

Kwelo gumbi apho umthi iti, kufuneka bagcine ukufuma efanelekileyo. Kuphela kulo mzekelo isityalo siya kumkholisa amagqabi aluhlaza entle enkosini yakhe. Kuyimfuneko ukuba avelise ukufuma njalo komhlaba. Kufuneka ukutshiza amagqabi ngokwabo.

lokulawula amanzi

Ngenxa ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo kuyimfuneko ukuba anyamekele ingqibelelo kweengcambu zesityalo. Ukuba ngoyaba le ngongoma, lo mthi iya kufa. Phawula olu phawu ukuze shishini lakho libe yimpumelelo.

ukukhanyisa

Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu ekhaya? Nangona eso sityalo na qinisa, kufuneka isixa esikhulu ukukhanya. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukukhusela kwi nakwimitha yelanga. Bright, ukukhanya bendalo kuya kufuneka umntu nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa omdala xa kufika ixesha lokuba kweentyatyambo yayo.

Ukukhula kwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga

Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu kwikhaya amathambo? Kuba oku simele sibe nomonde. ihlume Coffee imbewu kuvela iinyanga kuphela emva 2. Ukunkcenkceshela imbewu lwamaJuda lisetyenziswa kuphela kukhusela emanzini. Kufuneka engekabili itreyi kangangoko zonke iintsuku ezintathu. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukujonga izikhathi ukufuma komhlaba. Ukuba ithe amanzi ngokwaneleyo, zokunkcenkceshela kufuneka uveze izixa ezikhulu. akufuneki ukuba umhlaba ezikhululekileyo embizeni ngeli xesha.

Emva kokuba imbonakalo inkqubo izityalo ngcembe accustom emoyeni endlwini. Ukuze wenze oku izihlandlo ezininzi ngosuku ngomzuzu omnye isusiwe evela kwimbiza ukuya elunxwemeni. Lokulandula nkqubo iya kuba xa umthi ukhula. Bank kule meko ngembiza isuswa ngokupheleleyo.

Xa iinyanga 4 lomthi wakho uya kuba kwakheka ngokupheleleyo iphepha lokuqala. Kungekudala akukho kuphinda kuya kuba yimfuneko.

Coffee mthi nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye sinombulelo kakhulu kwisityalo. Kunyaka wokuqala emva kokutyala, isantya sokukhula kunokuba uNothozamile. Inzuzo avareji isiqu intonga ukusuka cm-15 ukuya ku-20., Kodwa emva kwexesha elithile isityalo iqala ukuba sizabalazela nzima eliphezulu yaye ngaphandle ezilahliweyo ezongezelelweyo kakhulu eyayizalwa.

Kwiinyanga zokuqala 9 umthi coffee uqalisa ukwakha isithsaba. akufuneki angqamane kule nkqubo. izityalo zokuthena kufuneka kuphela kwimeko apho ukukhula sayo iya kuba nkulu kakhulu kwisithuba esibonelelweyo.

Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu evela imbewu? Le mithi ikhula zonke kunyaka wokuqala komgqomo. Kwaye kuphela ekupheleni kwalo xesha kuvela amasebe skeletal. Baya ezikhula ithupha axillary lateral. Ukuze umqhele enabileyo, amahlumelo elide athenwa. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa eneentyatyambo kunye ezininzi imithi.

izityalo Fruiting ikhule ukusuka iimbewu, siqala kuphela unyaka 5-6 yobomi bakhe. umdla kakhulu kumasebe coffee ekhulayo. Bona ukusuka buti kwindawo esinekona sasekunene, efana na umthi yayo ifomu. Loo nto ichaphazela ingxobotshane yabanabileyo isithsaba.

ukufakelwa

Indlela yokutyala umthi? Yekofu kwikhaya ukhozo kuyo kamsinya kangangoko kunokwenzeka iyatyayamba na? Kuba kulo nyaka kufuneka zilinywe ngembiza kokuba ubukhulu enkulu. Ukwanda yale ubungakanani kufuneka iisentimitha ubuncinane ezintlanu. Kulo mzekelo, umthi okwentyatyambo kwiminyaka 4. Xa isityalo imbiza encinane ubungakanani yalo ezilumezayo. Iza kuya ikhula, kodwa yintlahla - akukho.

Imbiza zingafakwa nawuphi na umhlaba. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufanelekile ukuba amatyholo okanye houseplants kunye nokwakhiwa yalo izondlo. Kwakhona, umhlaba kufuneka ibe loose kwaye structured kakhulu.

Phambi kuhlwayelwe izityalo embizeni omtsha kufuneka zibonelelwe yamanzi. Sihlole neengcambu zemithi yaye yasuswa ezibolileyo kunye nezigulane. Kukwacetyiswa kwakhona ukuba ukongeza isichumiso umhlaba. Kunokuba nayiphi umgquba nzima okanye Ukuqamba eziqhelekileyo. Lo mthombo ifanelekileyo phosphorus lula assimilable imithi Ikofu isidlo ithambo okanye uphondo pine. Benza 200 g nganye-10 kg yomhlaba.

A iintlobo ezintsha lweenkomo

Indlela yokutyala indlu umthi ikofu ngezandla zakhe? Ukuze wenze oku, ungasebenzisa indlela yesibini - zityalwe izithole. Imithi ikhule indlela lutsha, ebonakala ngu yokuba ahlale nabo ngqo ngokupheleleyo zonke iimpawu yesityalo umzali. Oku kusebenza yobukhulu bawo, ixabiso iintyatyambo kunye namagqabi, njl

Ukongeza, xa indlela ikhoyo yokuzala kwizityalo kuya kufuneka ukuba zenze isithsaba. imithi Bloom ikofu utyale izithole, kakhulu ngokukhawuleza sele kule nkqubo luzimisele.

Inkqubo yokumilisela

Indlela yokutyala umthi? Ikofu ngezandla zabo ngaphandle iimbewu? Ukwabelana ukuzalisa - isebe inxalenye phakathi isithsaba sele fruiting imithi. Kule ukutyala kufuneka babe ngababini ubuncinane ezimbini zamagqabi. Ukucanda ekugawuleni ukuze andise umthi ikofu, kufuneka bathobele imithetho ebalulekileyo. Kwisibini emazantsi amagqabi kufuneka zizakuwela umva ngokweesentimitha ezintathu. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba acuthe inxalenye esezantsi isithole kufuneka aphathwe ngokusebenzisa i stimulator organic ukukhula kwezityalo. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba kwendelisela iingcambu nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa ngendlela ngexesha.

Amalungiselelo ngumlimi

Zokutyala izithole kufuneka ukhethe primer efanelekileyo. Ngenxa ezinoxinano kunye nokwakhiwa iya kuxhomekeka kuphuhliso eqhelekileyo komthi elizayo.

Iingcali Siyaleza ukulungisa umhlaba ukutyala, nto leyo iya kuba:

- nomoya, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba oxygen kwiziza ekwakhekeni ingcambu;
- amanzi, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba ukufuma ku angaxingi.

Ground kuba umthi ikofu zingathengwa esele zenziwe okanye ezixutywe umlinganiselo omnye ukuya umgquba enye perlite.

umhlaba elungisiweyo Wagalela embizeni. Icwecwe umhlaba ayikho imfuneko. Kufuneka uhlale indawo ejikeleza umoya.

Omnye umba obalulekileyo kule qeqesho inkqubo kweentsholongwane. Primer walungisa ngokuzimeleyo, kufuneka ziphathwe nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Pre-magciwane kuvumela izithole uya kwendelisela iingcambu kwindawo entsha.

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Izithole kufuneka zifakwe emhlabeni kumgama othile enye kwenye. On ntoni? Kuyinto yonke myezo isigqibo ngokwakhe, ezisekelwe ubukhulu izityalo abaselula.

Imfuneko esingundoqo oku ukuba izithole hayi ziqatywe amagqabi "abamelwane" kwaye musa angawachukumisi. kokwehla Ubunzulu -. Emva befakwa 2-2.5 cm izithole embizeni kufuneka kwakhona ukuba iintsholongwane kusetyenziswa isisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Ingongoma ebalulekileyo kakhulu kukudala greenhouse effect. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukugcina ukufuma njalo emhlabeni. Kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba eli xesha elinye ukuya izithole kufuneka zibonelelwe nomoya. Kwimeko enjalo uya kuba mkhulu ukusebenza ingxowa yeplastiki, apho ukubolekisana kwangaphambili.

Imithetho ezisisiseko kulinywe

ningazicenti khulu ukukhanya. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo xa ebeka imbiza egumbini. Ngaphezu koko, iqondo lokukhula kufuneka kuluhlu ukusuka degrees 25 ukuya 27. Kodwa hayi kuphela iimpawu egumbini ukudala iimeko eziqhelekileyo ukuze izityalo zikhule. Xa sikhula coffee umthi kubalulekile ukuba sijonge kuwo omabini amaqondo obushushu zeendawana. Xa bar zifakwa ithemometha umhlaba efikelela 31 nangaphezulu, kakubi ezi meko kuchaphazela uphuhliso izithole.

Ngathi yimbonakalo amagqabi zokuqala imithi entsha angahlala embizeni esahlukileyo. Izikhongozeli kufuneka emxinwa kwabo njengoko iingcambu zikhula phantsi izithole.

Into elandelayo ebaluleke kakhulu futhi kubaluleke eqongeni. Emva kokuba ukufakelwa izithole kufuneka wankcenkcesha, ke ngeeveki ezimbini esweni ngokusondeleyo ukukhula ngakumbi. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, isityalo ibekwe kwindawo elimisiweyo.
Ukuba ndatyala kuyo imithi yekofu ngendlela nangoko baqale intyatyambo, lo nto iya kuthetha ukuba umnyamekeli zonke izigaba bachitha ngokuchanekileyo.

Eyona ndawo ifanelekileyo onokufundela umthi ikofu ekhaya iya kusebenza window kwefestile. Beka imbiza kunye isityalo kunokwenzeka kunye nesakhelo, nto leyo ifumaneka kufuphi iifestile. Ukukhanya esiwa emthini, kufuneka udlulele. Air kwegazi - eqhelekileyo, singavumeli umoya.

Kunkcenkceshelo lwezityalo ezingaqhelekanga kufuneka yenziwe kangangoko, njengoko umhlaba owomileyo embizeni. Ehlotyeni kuya kwenzeka kakhulu ebusika - malunga kanye ngeveki. Water ngakho kufanele bushushu kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ahlale.

Izifo nezinambuzane kuchaphazela imithi yekofu kunqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimeko ezinjalo kwenzeka kuphela kwi inyameko engalunganga kwezityalo. Umzekelo, kukho intabalala yamanzi ukubola kweengcambu. Ukuba ufumana le ngxaki kufuneka umhlaba owomileyo. Kananjalo kufuneka asuse onke iingcambu achaphazelekayo. Ukuba amagqabi phezu imithi izinambuzane, ngoko balahle kubo kuya kukunceda izinambuzane.

imithi yekofu babekuthanda kakhulu isichumiso. Ungasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha edityanisiweyo. Kwakheke a imithi enqwenelekayo kanye ngenyanga.

Ngoko ke, siye wajonga indlela yokutyala umthi yekofu evela iinkozo kunye nezinye iindlela. Ukuba yonke imithetho kunyamekela izityalo zakho baqalisa ukuthwala isiqhamo kwi-3 ukukhula ngonyaka. Oku kuya kunika isivuno encinane iziqhamo ocoliweyo ikofu aze axhamle isiselo emangalisayo ahlaziyayo.