Chamaecyparis obtuse: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Nemisipres, nemisipres okanye bubuxoki - yinto conifer yezityalo, ndimkhathalela lentsapho ngemisipres. Ukusuka kuvela ezintangweni etshatsheleyo wabo ehlotyeni.

Inkcazelo plant

Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis - ityholwana coniferous uhlaza zokuhombisa kakhulu. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zezityalo namahlamvu: etsobhileyo neefom azilingani. Amahlumelo Emihle efana iqokobhe, ayinike jonga enomtsalane. Okwangoku iinaliti umbala ngemisipres okuqaqambileyo kukhanya kunye shimmer elangeni. Kukho iindidi ezimbini iinaliti: eluhlaza ukukhanya esiluhlaza bumnyama. Le iintlobo kunganxulunyaniswa ikhula kancinci, msipres abadala isiyatha Nana ifikelela kuyimitha enekota. Isityalo iqabaka ezingatshiyo, kodwa uluthiyile imbalela. Le iintlobo ngogqibeleleyo ukuze sikhule egadini. Lo mzi-mveliso kufuneka ityalwe kwiindawo enelanga, kodwa ukufiphala kufanelekile yaye kulula. Imithana kufuneka ukufuma eliphezulu. Okwangoku wabonisa kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, nenomlanga, ezo zezona zona umhombiso ecaleni eluhlaza okanye egadini wasezintabeni. Chamaecyparis obtuse kakhulu ngcono kunezinye iintlobo ukumelana kuneqabaka ezinkulu zasebusika, ngoko kulula kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuzalela indlela ephakathi.

Iintlobo kunye neentlobo

Kukho iintlobo ezisixhenxe kuphela, ezintathu owavela eMelika, kwaye ezine - avela kwelaseAsiya. Imiyezo Russian zezona ntlobo zixhaphakileyo lweenkomo Japanese. Ukwahlula, nenomlanga, a pyramidal imilo kunye belila ezahlukeneyo.

iintlobo Popular:

• Nutkansky - le yenye iintlobo ezininzi umdla elila. Imithana yale hlobo ukukhula ngokucothayo kwaye sinyamezele ebusika obubandayo. Ukuba ebusika kuyabanda kwaye nekhephu encinane, umsipres kucetyiswa ukuba ukuzimela.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Rashahiba - evergreen ityholwana. ifomu shirokopiramidalnoy Crohn. . Oku ikhula kubude ka-2 m I sityalo umbala umdla kakhulu luhlaza mnyama embindini ukuya amahlumelo ezibuhlazarha,-mthubi libunile yellow. Ezuza umbala wokuqala tyheli, kodwa luhlaza ngokuhamba kwexesha. Isityalo efanelekileyo otyebileyo, amanzi iasidi umhlaba cala. Isityalo kakuhle etyelwe kwindawo enelanga. Qiniseka ukuba kufuma. ukunganyangeki iqabaka High. Bekwazi ukhangela mkhulu emiyezweni ekhaya.
• In Chamaecyparis lawsoniana kukho iintlobo ezininzi, nenomlanga, yaye saziwa phakathi balimi. Olu hlobo ongabunyamezeliyo yengqele, ngoko ke kunzima ukuba ukukhula kwendlela ephakathi.
• Chamaecyparis Pisifera - iqabaka elihle kunye nabalulamileyo ezahlukeneyo. Izityalo kufuneka ube ngumhlaba ochumileyo kunye nokukhanya kwelanga.
• Chamaecyparis obtuse Teddy Bia - ikhula kancinci umbono ukumila isithsaba yezi, kunye nentlaka bubomvu-mdaka. Bekwazi ufikelela umphakamo 1.2 m. Sangqa Crohn imitha enye. Enamaxolo Emerald iinaliti eluhlaza ngamathumba ezithambileyo. Ityholwana kufana teddy bear, apho lonke ixesha agqithayo, ndifuna akazukuyibamba. Amahlumelo ikhangeleka ngathi omfisi.

Isityalo ithanda Umhlaba abangaxhalabisiyo ofumileyo otyebileyo. Ukuze iinaliti abe umbala oqaqambileyo, kufuneka etyelwe umthunzi sunny okanye ngokungaphelelanga. Bekwazi ukumelana amaqondo phantsi ku -29 ° C, eselula abadinga a yokuhlala ukukhanya. Kakhulu imiyezo, eyenziwe ngendlela Japanese. Ukongeza, ipayini blunt Teddy zingalinywa ngeembiza ukuhombisa balcony Amathambeka.

Ukukhetha izityalo

izinto Ukutyala Kucetyiswa ukuba uthenge ngayo zokukhulisa ezizodwa. Izityalo kufuneka potted. Ukuze kujongwe indlela zemisipres igcinwe ngembiza, kufuneka anikelwe, ukuba umhlaba lo ulale ngokwaneleyo, ngoko ke kufuneka uthenge izityalo. Izityalo kufuneka ibe umbala zimnandi eluhlaza ngaphandle kokuba yaphuse iimpawu isici.

Chamaecyparis obtuse: yokutyala kunye nokhathalelo

Ekwindla bambe isihogo ngemisipres. Indawo Kuyancomeka ukukhetha enelanga, idrafti-free. Malunga 80-90 cm ezinzulu ububanzi-60 cm ukuya wemba umhadi. Emazantsi kutsalwe efakiweyo, isityalo akayithandi emi amanzi ngeenxa iingcambu. Ukuze inkqubo yemibhobho ehambisa lodongwe eyandisiweyo efanelekileyo, izitena nakhandiweyo, amatye. maleko okunikezelwe - 20 cm.

Entwasahlobo, umngxuma malunga nesiqingatha kufuneka uzaliswe kumhlaba otyebileyo. Ngokubanzi, izityalo zikhula kakhulu kwimihlaba echumayo. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, emhadini kufuneka ibe umxube umgquba, umgquba kunye nesanti. Phambi kokutyala ukufaka isichumiso kunye umgquba. nemisipres koko wabeka emhadini wayifulela kunye nomhlaba. Kufuma iindiza, kwimbuphu yesarha okanye umgquba, ukudala esinobukhulu umaleko malunga 7 cm, waseza. Kufuma igcina ukufuma emhlabeni kwaye uthintele ukukhula kokhula.

buphindwe

Chamaecyparis obtuse ekhuthazwa ngeendlela ezintathu - ngembewu, emva komnye, izithole. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo kuthathwa ukuba wokugqibela.

1. Iingcali okwandisa zisetyenziswa njengesixhobo imbewu andise. Qokelela nabo ekwindla yaye yomile e + 40 ° C. Ivenkile imbewu nomsipres + 5 ° C. ukuntshula zaso, ukuba ungagcina ukuya kwiminyaka eli-15. Ukuze Ukuvusa iimbewu kufuneka ezithile ngokwezinga. Ukulungiselela le njongo itanki ngomxube wesanti kunye umgquba ukuba uhlwayela imbewu ngemisipres. Ukuba ubeka Chamaecyparis ngoDisemba, ukuba benyuke ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-Aprili. Kwenqanawa kunye imbewu abekwe endaweni efihlakeleyo, iinyanga zantathu, ngoko ngokutsha kwigumbi eqaqambileyo apho ubushushu igcinwe + 18 ° C. Umthamo umhlaba ukuba humidified, kwaye xa ihlume yokuqala ubunamanzi ngokonga. Entwasahlobo, xa umhlaba ukufudumala kwaye emoyeni rostochku zilinywe kwi indawo shadowed kule ndawo.
2. Yokuzala emva komnye. nokudaleka lwenzeka ngendlela eqhelekileyo - amasebe asezantsi zesityalo uyagoba emhlabeni, owaphosa kwentwasahlobo. On amahlumelo apho izintso, kuyimfuneko ukuba enze iintlanga ngenxa ukuvela ekhawulezileyo kweengcambu. Inxalenye nakumphezulu izithole ebotshelelwe isikhonkwane. Ukuqala komnyaka, msipres unako kwahlulwa ehlathini, zize kwindawo entsha.
3. Zityalwe ningazicenti yeyona ndlela ilula kwaye zithembeke. Shoot iincam wasika ubude ubuncinane-15 cm. Ngoko ke iinaliti zicocwa ningazicenti ukusuka ezantsi kwaye ufake kwi isikhongozeli, a zizondlo-rich medium. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza isiphumo kwindawo lwenkohlakalo abamba: izikhongozeli indaba ezivaliweyo okanye izisongeli zeplastiki kwaye ngamaxesha moisturize le zeendawana. Izithole kucetyiswa entwasahlobo kwaye ekwindla babe sele zilinywe kwi egadini. Ebusika kubanda na umonakalo iingcambu yokuqala, isityalo Kucetyiswa ukuba indawo yokuhlala kunye awile.

ukuthenwa

Le nkqubo kufuneka yenziwe ngexesha entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, kamsinya nje kwikhephu linyibilike, susa amasebe owomileyo neenaliti ndiwuzolise, wenze ukuthenwa, ngokunqamla akukho ngaphezu kokuba sesithathu bonke ubunzima zezityalo eziluhlaza. Amacandelo zaye izixhobo obliquely ezibukhali kwaye ucocekile yenziwe. Njengomthetho jikelele, nika ipayini imbonakalo cone-ezimile. izityalo ezisandul ukulinywa nje nisenihlambulukile. I ukuthenwa yokuqala kungenziwa ngonyaka emva kokutyala izityalo. Kuba lexinene Bunobungangamela isithsaba ekwindla, ekupheleni sexesha lokukhula, asike sesithathu ukwanda iyonke. Ngaphezulu, kufuneka asuse onke amasebe ezingenanto, njengoko kubuna.

ukunakekela

Ngaphandle kokuba Chamaecyparis - isityalo ngokwanelisayo ukungafuni, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho osisiseko ukulima zabo ngempumelelo. Ngokukhawuleza nje kubeka bekwazi omtsha osisiyatha Nana, kuyimfuneko ukondla na. Xa izityalo zasehlotyeni kufuneka ukunkcenkceshelwa rhoqo. Spring kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi amatyholo organic nezichumiso ezingaphiliyo. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa naluphi na uluhlu izityalo egadini. Phantsi nemisipres ngalinye batyhileka ukuba emele ezilishumi zamanzi. kufuneka Ixesha owomileyo ekunyuseni frequency kunye nemali kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba isityalo ongabunyamezeliyo kungekho kukhula amanzi. Emhlabeni onke amaxesha zigcinwe likarhulumente emanzi, kwaye sifunxe amanzi. Chamaecyparis care obtuse ezibandakanya zonkcenkceshelo, okona akuthandayo kakhulu kule nkqubo, ngoko kanye ngeveki ukunkcenkceshela ngayo ukusuka jet phezulu saa. Ehlabathini amatyholo kucetyiswa zamulchirovat lomhlaba. Ukuze wenze oku, mix umgquba kunye ceba. Embindini ixesha ehlotyeni sokondliwa lokugqibela. nemisipres Eminye iqala ukulungiselela ixesha lokuphumla. Ukuba wenza isichumiso ukwindla, kuya kunciphisa kakhulu nokumelana yayo iqabaka.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Chamaecyparis obtuse azifane baboniswa ukuhlasela izinambuzane nangokusebenzayo awehlelwa. Noko ke, maxa wambi iimbandezelo basenokuba kuvuka. Njengomgaqo, ityholwana ingozi Jose isikali nezinambuzane isigcawu. Ukuba isityalo lwaba mthubi waza waqalisa ayawa iinaliti, kusenokwenzeka ukuba inxeba spider nemalanana. Le ngxaki kuya kunceda ukumelana ukulungiselela "Nuprid". Izityalo abaqolileyo banyangwa kanye ngeveki. Kananjalo kunceda yeakharisayidi.

izinambuzane Isikali wanyisa incindi evela izityalo, kwaye iqalisa ukuba yome, iinaliti eziwayo, amatyholo afe. Kuba uncedo uya kuza "Nuprid". Phatha amatyholo eyosulelekileyo kanye ngeveki.

Uninzi Imithana bagwayimbile ukubola kweengcambu. Iintsholongwane ayiyo ekwazi zenzeka ngenxa ukulungiswa ezingachanekanga okanye ukufuma kwemfuneko. Ngoko ke musa ugalele amanzi amaninzi, kwaye ukugaleleka inyanzelekile ukufaka ukuhamba kwamanzi. Ukuba ityholo zonakale ukubola kweengcambu, kuyimfuneko ukuba atshabalalise isityalo. Ukuba ngundo ibonwa usaqala, kuyimfuneko ukwemba amatyholo, izityalo iingcambu ezonakeleyo kubaphatha fungicide. iingcambu Kucetyiswa ukuba afefe namalahle. Okulandelayo, inxeba zome emoyeni waza watyala nemisipres kwenye indawo, ukugcina ubuchwepheshe lokuhlala.

Iingxaki ekukhathaleleni

Ukuba ngokufanelekileyo ukuthatha unonophelo Chamaecyparis obtuse Gracilis, kuya kukunika imiyalezo:

• iinaliti tyheli - amanzi ngokwaneleyo emhlabeni okanye calcium ukuzibhubhisa;
• kwamanzi okanye engekho - kubola iingcambu, eyakhokelela ekufeni etyholweni; ukugcina izityalo ofuna ukuthumela kwindawo entsha;
• umoya owomileyo - Bajike iinaliti ezityheli okanye brown; ukusombulula le ngxaki ngokufuthi ukutshiza umlambo wamanzi phezu isityalo, yawunyakamisa rhoqo.

ikhaya le

Bekwazi unezixhobo iipropati luncedo:

• oksijini yacebisa lomoya ozone;
• unakekelwa olufanelekileyo kuphucula sezulu endlwini;
• humidifies umoya;
• Lusetyenziswa absorber ephilileyo;
• kunciphisa inani eziphilayo yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwi igqampe izityalo ezimbini ummandla ezingama-10 ngonyaka. mitha;
• uphucula indawo lomoya;
• kule komiti zasekuhlaleni, apho ipayini sikhula, kukho imvisiswano noxolo.

sobuciko

Bekwazi - sisityalo eliqaqambileyo ukungafuni. Imithana ungakwazi kakuhle bahombise nakummandla ongqonge indlu elizweni. Ukuze ngokugqibeleleyo nemisipres akhule, kuyimfuneko ukuba akhethe ibakala ekunene ezicetyiswayo zenkalo yakho. Chamaecyparis obtuse Nana Gracilis ikhule zibangele okanye ngamaqela. Ukuba ubeka amaqela eziliqela namatyholo, ngoko ke uya ummandla nefuthe yomhlaba lweMeditera, ingakumbi xa utyala ecaleni kocingo. Uthango ezithile zomcypress ukhangela gqitha kunye nokuhombisa. Izityalo kwimimandla ezibandayo kweli lizwe iyakwazi ukukhuliswa ngeembiza ehlotyeni anyamezele esitratweni, yaye yokuzimela ebusika kwi gumbi. Musa ukulibala malunga umhlaba ufumile. Ukongeza, ezi kwetyholo ukuba iipateni fun and umdla ezithiwe thaca kule flowerbeds. Mhlawumbi ubunzima kuphela - oko izityalo yamanzi rhoqo. Ezinye nkhathalelo ilula, msipres, lingenakuthetha nje kunqabile uyagula kwaye mhle kakhulu.