Indlela yokutyala iidiliya e Bashkortostan? Ukutyala iidiliya Bashkiria entwasahlobo, inkathalo kunye nokuthenwa

Oku iziqhamo njengoko iidiliya, leyo nkqu kule leyini ophakathi nabuganga wantshulisa emhlabeni yonke myezo, elasekwa kakuhle kakhulu, Isimanga, ku Bashkiria. Nangona ukuba le ngingqi ibe endaweni ka kwezolimo yingozi kunye nemozulu noko ngqwabalala kunye neemeko zomhlaba ntle, abalimi abaninzi ezathi zatshatshela kwiziphumo ngexesha ukukhula kwenkcubeko thermophilic kwezi ndawo. Kwaye iidiliya e Bashkiria - alikho, amaqunube Ekse ezincinane, kunye neqela elikhulu elimnandi kunene. Ukuze kufikelelwe isivuno esihle berry eqaqambileyo kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu yeRiphabliki, okokuqala kufuneka bakhethe iintlobo wakhululwa, ethatyathwe ngokuhambelana kunye neemeko zemozulu le ekupheleni abangenabubele kunye malilungiselelwe Bashkir kwemozulu.

Apho ukuthenga uhlobo ngasekunene Bashkortostan?

Esi sigqibo iidiliya e Bashkortostan, apho naphaya ukuze bakhule imozulu ngqwabalala, kwaye kwimihlaba enzima, iziko izityalo. Le elise kummandla Research Institute of Agriculture, e Kushnarenkovsky egadini zovavanyo.

Xa kunjalo, xa sukuba nithanda ukuba abe ehlotyeni ngumhlali winegrower, ukuthenga izithole ixabisa apho kuphela. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba inkcubeko akhule akayi kuphela ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno, kodwa i minyaka ziyawuyolisa isivuno esihle ngaphezu ukungcamla amaqunube.

Bashkir wakhululwa imihlobo zeediliya

Phakathi thaca kwi "yomdiliya efama," iintlobo ezininzi ethandwa kuyafana Alexander. Le theyibhile, ngokwaneleyo iindidi yokuqala, apho ukumelana eliphezulu yiqabaka. Berry babe umbala emnyama epinki kunye incasa nobumnandi. Bona eqokelelwa ezisebenzisanayo, ngokobunzima kokufikelela 135 g sithintelo na susceptibility ku botrytis.

iimpawu ezifana nayo iintlobo ezininzi ezaziwayo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezifana Bashkir, engama, Abahlobo, Meyi 3. Kodwa ngxilimbela ezinjalo, njengokuba P-65, P-81, lo hybrid №342 ezingafaniyo kwiklasta ubungakanani, leyo ifumana ubunzima wesikiti. Ezi weediliya Bashkortostan athandwa kakhulu kwaye minyaka yonke Baziyolise begadi isivuno esihle.

Kutheni iidiliya e Bashkiria watyala entwasahlobo?

Elona xesha lilungileyo lokutyala oku abangenazigqibo kwaye apha naphaya ukulungiselela iimeko ezimaxongo amaqunube emantla - komnyaka, kwinyanga ka May. Ngapha koko, ukuba nizibambile lo msebenzi ekwindla njengoko kwenziwa kwiindawo ezininzi ezikumazantsi, kuyo izithole, elichithwe ebusika ngeke ibangelwa, ngokulula zaqina kwimozulu ezinzima emantla. Ngoko ke, le ndlela engcono yidiliya utyala Bashkiriya entlakohlaza.
Ayenza ningazicenti ebakho okanye izithole ngexesha xa flow izidiliya incindi iqala. In Bashkiriya kwenzeka ngoMeyi, yaye kanye ngelo xesha, umhlaba ukuba kubunzulu-30 cm, Akazifudumeza ku-10 ° C, nto leyo elilelona ukuba izithole kweediliya.

oku jikelele zokutyala iidiliya

iidiliya ukulima Bashkiria intwasahlobo ebanjwe ngolandelelwano ethile. Nje kokuba ungaboniswa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Ukuqinisekisa kokuthotyelwa izinto lokutyala;
• Ukulungiselela izithole zokutyala imingxuma ubukhulu ngasekunene;
• Zilungiselele ukuba lokutyala;
• Ngqo indiza;
• Care izithole.

Yintoni ukulungiselelwa izithole?

Ukukhangela nokufaneleka umbandela kokutyala, kufuneka wenze cut encinane izithole (chibouk). Ukutyala iidiliya e Bashkortostan uceba ukusebenzisa abo chibouks abathi:

• Vine Imi kufuneka komanzi umthi.
• Cora asiguqukanga ukubonakala.
• Ukuba ucinezela ngomnwe wakho iliso, izakulahleka.
• Xa iliso ziguyiwe lengthwise kuyo amagqabi ibonakale osandul.

Ukuba imidiliya kumbala cut nto ezimhlophe okanye lipholi eluhlaza, yaye akukho ukufuma, ithi ukuba ufile kwaye asihambelani lokulima.

Ukhetho Indawo kunye nolungiselelo emhadini indiza

Indlela ukuba ukhethe indawo yomhlaba, ngokutyalwa iidiliya e Bashkiria myezo bazisa uvuyo kuphela? Ukuze wenze oku, kukho imithetho ethile;

1. Le ndawo zokudlala elizayo yesidiliya kufuneka ekwezi ilanga emini.
2. Kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa owayityala kwithambeka elingasemzantsi.
3. Okulandelayo akufuneki Liyincule amanzi, ngokuba izidiliya zabo ayisoze isokole.
4. Ukuba ufuna ukutyala imithana ezimbalwa, ukuba kuhle ukuba amalungiselelo emgceni, kumgama oziimitha 2 ukusuka komnye. Yolula wabo ube ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi. Umgama phakathi kwemiqolo kufuneka imitha ubuncinane enye.

Xa begadi emangele bakhule ngendlela iidiliya e Bashkiria, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba nzulu kakhulu kufuneka kuthathwe ukulungiselela umhadi lokuhlala. Kufuneka iyafana phantsi kwemithi iziqhamo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimihlaba ezifana e Bashkiria - eyisanti abahluphekayo okanye ngodongwe enzima.
Isiphumo imigudu ziya isiqabu olungazange lwasifumana kwiminyaka embalwa - ngexesha isithombo abaphumelela amandla ngokupheleleyo aze aqalise ukuthwala isiqhamo. Loo emhadini kokwehla, nto leyo eyenzelwe ukuba kukhule iidiliya e Bashkiria, kufuneka eye kakuhle kakhulu. Oku kuza kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba ityholo kakuhle iingcambu ezendeleyo, leyo singapheli kakhulu ukuphuhlisa. Ngoko ke, kuya kwandisa ukukhula isityalo amandla kaThixo.

Indlela ukugcwalisa una lokutyala

Xa injongo ukukhula iidiliya e Bashkiria, kwezi meko ezinzima zemozulu nomhlaba kwi ukuzaliswa emhadini Sathi ukutyala izithole nikelani ingqalelo. On ngendlela echanelekileyo luzele, isivuno kuxhomekeke ngetyholo, kunye nexabiso kunye ukungcamla amaqunube.

Ukuba yonke into kwenziwa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, inxalenye esezantsi umngxuma uzilungiselele kufuneka lizaliswe isivundisi kwi isixa-emele ezimbini okanye ezintathu. Ukuba isayithi ilawulwa umhlaba onodongwe, ngoko backfilled encopho-emele ezimbini amahlalutye okanye isanti, leyo disintegrates kwama-400 g uthuthu 200 g superphosphate. Ngoko maleko ukulungele ehlohla phantsi, apho emazantsi emhadini.

Emva koko, yonke into ubunjwe kancinane kunye nenkqubo ezizalisa eyenziwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Isanti uhlalutye kongezelelwa mngxuma kokutyala, ukunceda ukuphucula drainability kunye nomoya zomhlaba. Inxalenye umhlaba ochumileyo aseleyo, kufuneka azalise emngxunyeni uzilungiselele ngaphandle isichumiso kunye nomgquba. Kuya kusebenza umandlalo isithombo lokutyala.

Ngokusekelwe ngasentla, le beelori umbuzo 'ukuba zikhule njani iidiliya e Bashkiria "kunganika impendulo ecacileyo. Ezizuze iziphumo ezigqwesileyo kunokuba ngenxa ulungiselelo olufanelekileyo emhlabeni kunye ngokukhetha iziza ezifanelekileyo indiza kuphela. Asimele silibale malunga inkathalo efanelekileyo izithole. Ngapha koko, ngaphandle kwezityalo ubushushu-bothando kwiimeko ezinzima zemozulu of the Republic, endaweni ka igadi yingozi, kuya kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba akhule kwaye uqale ukuthwala isiqhamo.

Yintoni efunekayo Izidiliya e Bashkortostan?

Xa izilimo ezifana iidiliya, e Bashkiria care, ukuthenwa, zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni zezondlo izidiliya yokuhlala kubushushu zasebusika asezantsi kakhulu kufuneka ukuba nsimu. Ndiqinisekile kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba xa ezikhulayo iidiliya njongo iphambili Bashkiria kukhula izithole kumagqabi ezimbini eyomeleleyo kwezityalo, nto leyo eya kuba sisiseko kwamatyholo iziqhamo kunye berry elizayo.

Kuphela ngenxa yokuziphatha efanelekileyo nenobulungisa yezi nkqubo onokufikelela isivuno olukhulu, oluya kuba kubi akukho ngakumbi kwimimandla ekumzantsi. Akumangalisi ke bathi iidiliya zikhule kakuhle Bashkiria, kodwa kwakukho inkathalo ndinenqobo.