Illustrator kaYuri Vasnetsov: engobomi, ubuchule, ukupeyinta, kunye umzekeliso. KaYuri Alekseevich Vasnetsov - artist eSoviet

Ngitsho into enye ngoko abathwele umgangatho wegcisa njengoko umsebenzi abaphulaphuli yabantwana. Kuba imifanekiso enjalo kufuneka onke langoku - kunye nolwazi psychology komntwana, kwaye italente, kunye nesimo sengqondo. for kids yomsebenzi Akawananzanga nawaphi na ukuguqula. Ke ukuba ipateni akwenziwa intliziyo ukubanda umphefumlo, ukuba umzobi wenze lobizo lwakhe belilinye ishishini, indalo okunjalo qiniseka ukuba isiganeko.

Yaba inkosi enjalo ayisondeze ibe Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich.

Ihlabathi elimangalisayo le wegcisa

Iincwadi ezinemifanekiso Yu. A. Vasnetsovym, wabonakala ngokulula, izigidi zabantwana Soviet wakhulela kuzo. Lemifanekiso kwezi ncwadi zibaluleke kakhulu, bona ekugqibeleni ziya kutsala umdla kubafundi abaselula.

engqondo ungaphelelwayo, leyo uYuri Vasnetsov wayila ncwadi, likuvumela ukuba gxwa ehlabathini yobuntwana, silibale ngayo nayiphi na iingxaki kunye disorder yehlabathi abadala. Imifanekiso wadala yi umzobi, themba abengezelayo, luzele amandla ubomi ngenene. Izilwanyana neentaka, engundoqo iintsomi yokusebenza amabali abalinganiswa, ukufumana imizwa eningenakukholwa yiyo, uYuri Vasnetsov wabanika zezenzo, iintshukumo kunye nemikhwa, leyo Babaqhathanisele waphawula ebomini.

Kutheni Vasnetsov imifanekiso wayebathanda abantwana

Wayesoloko wafumana indlela eya iintliziyo abafundi bayo abaselula kunye ababukeli, abo basanda kuqala ukuvavanya ihlabathi ngokusebenzisa uyilo engaphele ndawo, ukufunda rhoqo wemvelo. abalinganiswa intsomi, leyo ubomi uYuri Vasnetsov (artist), xa uqala kuqala, kodwa ngenene, bast. Kodwa utsalela kanye njengoko babone ngamehlo abo elincinane kumbukeli. Yena akayi kungena umtya iinkcukacha eziyinyani iindawo, eyona njongo iphambili igcisa - umfundi oselula ukuze uzive uhlobo ezisemagqabini yabalinganiswa.

Vasnetsov akazange basebenza bengqondo, okanye ngaba utitshala, kodwa yiva abafundi bayo nakanjani lincinane kwaye abawathandayo - enye ufunde into ayikho nako.

Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich. biography

Wazalwa 22.3.1900, kwisixeko kumantla Vyatka. Bawo, Umkhulu noomalume babengababingeleli Vasnetsov. KaYuri wakhulela ubungnqongqo. Ubutyebi kule ntsapho abathobekileyo, kodwa hayi kwi ubuhlwempu. Ngowe-1917, emva kokuba Revolution, Vasnetsov usapho zagxothwa wendlu yecawa ubaziyo imfuneko enkulu. UBawo kaYuri akazange afune ukuba uyayityeshela san nokuqhubeka nihambe ngengubo.

Njengokuba umntwana, uYuri ligama zipeyintwe iindonga komnatat, nokuba liziko lezonka, stavenki kwizindlu ezingabamelwane imifanekiso eqaqambileyo, kwinto wafumana indawo yazo izivatho Russian, amahashe, izilwanyana kwamnandi, iintaka engaziwayo kunye neentyatyambo magic. Art, nto leyo esisityebi kangaka abantu bayo, yena sele kakhulu yaye bethandwa.

Ngowe-1919 Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich nobunye School waphumelela ke ibakala lesibini, yaye ngowe-1921, eshiya ikhaya lakhe Vyatka yaye wafudukela Petrograd. Kulo nyaka mnye waba umfundi kwi ukupeyinta kwicandelo ePhakamileyo Art Technical Institute. Kwaba apha wayedibana isiqhelo "organic" kwimizobo, apho kamva waba bangabona umsebenzi wakhe.

Emva kokuphumelela ziko Vasnetsov Yuriy Alekseevich isebenza njengomfundisi kwi Art School of eLeningrad. Ngowe-1926, igcisa ubuyela esikolweni. Ngeli xesha, uRhulumente Institute of Culture Artistic. umlawuli Creative wegcisa yaba Kazimir Malevich. Paintings Yuriya Vasnetsova, abo bafumana ubomi kweli xesha - "Ukuqamba Cubist", "Sekunjalo Life. Xa studio Malevich "," Sekunjalo Ubomi nge chess "- ithwale nolwazi olukhulu imilo umahluko indima.

Indlela kwincwadi zabantwana

Vasnetsov kaYuri (nomzobi) waqalisa ukusebenza, apho wazuza izigidi abalandeli italente yakhe ngo-1928. Kungelo xesha awathi Lebedev VV, ngelo xesha ndandisebenza ngumhleli vutshila indlu epapasha "Detgiz" kwatsala intsebenziswano umzobi abatsha. Iincwadi zokuqala baba "Umgxobhozo" yaye "Karabash" V. Bianki. Oku kule mizekeliso kwaphunyezwa uburharha, uhlobo exake isigqebelo Vasnetsov, nto leyo eya ziimpawu wonke umsebenzi wakhe kamva.

Ngonaphakade kwimizobo abantwana odidi, yaye kamva nemifanekiso Vasnetsov. Ngo-1934 siye sabona ukukhanya "Isidubedube" yi K. Chukovsky, ngo-1935 - "Three Ivelisa" Leo Tolstoy, ngo-1941 - "The nandawo" yi S. Marshak. Kamva uya kuba "I abiweyo Sun", "Cat House", "-iihagu amahlanu", "Humpbacked Horse." Iincwadi ezipapashwe ezigidi yaye akazange ahlale ezishelfini kubulela kakhulu ekufundeni umbhali alusebenzise ngayo ababhali babo pholisa fantasy okanye mzobi amthandayo. Umzobi wadala abakhe, kunye nesimbo kuphela abayinqobo zobugcisa ukuba siyazi namhlanje, nkqu nje bufutshane emfanekisweni.

Ngeminyaka yee-banesifo Vasnetsov ukudala Imizobo ezininzi ( "Sekunjalo ngezoBomi umnqwazi kunye nentsuba", "I-Lady nge mouse"), esizibonakalisa ekugqibeleni ngokwaso njenge igcisa elikhulu-isikali, yakhiwe edibanisa inkcubeko ephucukileyo bezobugcisa ixesha kunye izithethe Russian lobuciko, ngoko babethanda . Kodwa ukuzalwa le mifanekiso kungqamane ekuqaleni kumzabalazo wokulwa icala, apho igcisa watyholwa.

Impi kwempi iminyaka

Ngaphambi kwemfazwe, Vasnetsov wayesebenzela Bolshoi Drama Theatre, ukuyila iimpahla kunye neeseti. Ngexesha lemfazwe, uYuri Vasnetsov uvelisa uthotho amakhadi ebulisa. umsebenzi wakhe kweli xesha iba nefuthe ideology olukhulu ngaloo maxesha. Kwasekuqaleni imfazwe umzobi uba lilungu le "Ukulwa Ipensile" - ngokubambiseneyo kwamagcisa iimbongi, owanceda oyise bubuchule phezu yotshaba. Ngowe-1941 Vasnetsov ntsapho babalekela ngasemva kwisixeko Perm, yaye ngowe-1943 - in Zagorsk. Research Institute of zokudlala safunyanwa indawo yakhe yomsebenzi. KaYuri Vasnetsov wasebenza apho umyili oyintloko. Wabuyela iLeningrad kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1945.

Iminyaka post-imfazwe, igcisa ezinikezela nenkangeleko. Eyona eyaziwa komhlaba Pine, Estonian iCrimea, imifanekiso yemizobo Mill Creek.

impilo Personal

umzobi kwakhe ubomi uYuri Vasnetsov akazange ke mbhengezeni, ngoko siyazi ukuba akukho kangako.

Ubomi wegcisa yaba omnye kuphela nomfazi zintanda. KaYuri Vasnetsov watshata eneminyaka engamashumi amathathu-emine iminyaka ngumzobi Pinaeva. Ngowe-1934, wabuyela indoda yakhe Vyatka zomthonyama kunye noyise Vasnetsov watshata abo bangento kulo ibandla kaYohane St. umbhaptizi. Galina wanika Vasnetsov neentombi ezimbini ezintle. Elizabeth wazalwa ngo-1937, yaye Natalia - ngo-1939. abantwana Kamva waqalisa Yury iplagi ngoku. Nayiphi yokwahlukana kubo waqonda njengoko yintlekele, yaye usoloko ungxamile ukuya ekhaya kunye namantombazana wakhe.

KaYuri A. uyakuthanda kukumagobo namantshontsho yaba weentlanzi ukufunda.

Ntombi wegcisa Ndakhulela umoya wothando nobuhle, ngokufuthi Elizabeth nisijonge emsebenzini kayise. Kamva waya silandele emkhondweni wakhe kunye nabo bafumana ngokwakhe kubugcisa obubonwayo. Ukususela ngo-1973 yaba lilungu le-Union of Artists.

ubuhlobo odumileyo

Ifani Vasnetsov ekuweveni naluphi ummi welizwe nje ngenxa kaYuri. nabazala bakhe ekude artists Russian odumileyo abazalwana Victor kunye Apollinaris Vasnetsov, kwakunye folklorist Russian Alexander Vasnetsov. Noko ke, kaYuri A. akakaze aziqhayise yentsapho odumileyo.

Awards and Amabhaso

Emva kwemfazwe, igcisa wafumana itayitile Artist abazukileyo RSFSR. Ngowe-1966, uYuri Vasnetsov wafumana itayitile Artist Abantu ngayo RSFSR.

Ngeminyaka yokuqala, igcisa ibonisa iingqokelela ezimbini iintsomi Russian. Loo maKristu abizwa ngokuba 'Rainbow-arc "yaye" Ladushki ". Kulo nyaka mnye yamfota imifanekiso animated film "Terem egumbini xa" ezinokuthi ngokukhuselekileyo kunganxulunyaniswa yobuciko oopopayi Soviet. Ukuze lo msebenzi, i-Prize State eSoviet Union yanikezelwa umculi.

A Vasnetsov engaziwa kangako

Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, igcisa sungula ku titoloveta. Noko ke, imizobo yakhe gqira kunye ngeminyaka akawusondezanga naye baduma ngexesha lokudla kwakhe ubomi. Umsebenzi edume kakhulu eli xesha - "tathu Meadow", "Sekunjalo ubomi kunye pussy willow" - zipapashwe kuphela emva kokufa kwakhe. Inyaniso kukuba, ngenxa emangalelwa icala uYuri Vasnetsov ekhethwayo ndawo ukuba ezi zenzo zabo. Okunene wenza ubugcisa Creative uthando lwabo emfihlekweni, kwaye ubonise ezi indalo abantu abaninzi omthembileyo lokuzalwa. Emva ngemizobo yakhe awabasondezayo ukuba ababukeli kwi umboniso-1979, kwaye kwacaca ukuba mculi idlula ngaphaya incwadi okanye mzobi amthandayo. Yena i ngomzobi obalaseleyo Russian kwinkulungwane XX.

Umzobi wafa 03.05.1973 eLeningrad. KaYuri Vasnetsov kungcwatywa emangcwabeni Theological e St.Petersburg, leyo kule minyaka iye yaba ngumzobi ubomi lendawo.