Indlela yokutshintsha idilesi ye-IP yekhompyutha

Ukwangoku, inani elikhulu labasebenzisi beekhomputha, ii-laptops okanye ezinye izixhobo zisebenzisa uxhumano lwe-intanethi. Eli nqaku liza kuba luncedo kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukuhlala bexhomekeke kwinethiwekhi ngenxa yezizathu ezaziwa kuphela kuye. Okumangalisayo kukuba, kodwa bambalwa abantu bacinga ngemiphumo yokungakhathali kwintanethi yehlabathi.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezenza kube yimfuneko ukutshintsha idilesi ye-IP yekhompyutha. Ngokomzekelo, u tyelela indawo, kodwa ungafuni ukwazi indawo yakho. Ukuba unomntu ongalumntu kumagqabaza asayithi, indawo oya kuyo iya kukwazi ukujonga idilesi yakho ye-IP. Ngaba wena nafludil kwingxoxo kwaye uvaliwe yi-IP-dilesi. Kuyinto enye xa ufika engqondweni ukukhahlela kwikhompyutha yomlawuli wezityalo. Oku kunzima kakhulu, kwaye ke unokuba neengxaki zomthetho. Ewe, kungcono ukuba ungazami ukutshintsha idilesi ye-IP, kodwa ngokungekho ukuphula umthetho. Nangona umntu ekhetha ukuziphatha ngokuchanekileyo nangemfihlo, akusoloko ikwazi ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nendlela yokutshintsha kakuhle IP kwaye ungakuvumeli ukuba wenze okubi.

Idilesi ye-IP inikezela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga neemeko zakho, ngoko ke ukuba wenza into engekho kakuhle kwaye ungakhathazeki ngokufihla, unokufumana ingxaki engadingekile. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ngosizo lwe-IP awufumaneki kuphela ngokomzimba, kodwa kwakhona uyathumela intsholongwane, ekubeni iinombolo zokuqala ze-IP azikuze zitshintshe, kwaye akukho bunzima obukhulu ekukhuseleni yonke inkqubo ngeentsholongwane.

Inketho elula kukuqalisa kwakhona (vumela kwaye ukhubaze) i-modem - idilesi ye-IP iya kutshintshwa. Ewe, oku kuya kukwanela ukuba ungene kwigumbi lokuxoxa apho uvinjiwe khona, okanye kwisayithi apho i-hoster ayikuvumeli. Kodwa akukho.

Ukuba uceba into ebalulekileyo, kufuneka ulungiselele kakuhle kwaye ulungele. Enye yeenketho zokutshintsha i-IP - vele uye kwi-cafe uze usebenzise inethiwekhi ye-Wi-fi, okuqinisekileyo, iya kukwazi ukukukhusela, xa uqala ukukhangela, awuyi kuba khona. Kodwa ke kulula kakhulu ukuba umntu ahlale ekhaya, kwiPC kwaye, ngaphandle kokuzikhusela kuye, ukuba abe incognito.

Ngoko ke, kukho iindlela ezininzi zokutshintsha i-IP yekhompyutha. Ekubeni iinkqubo zokusebenza azisebenzisanga ukutshintsha i-IP, kuya kufuneka uyenze ngoncedo lweenkqubo ezizodwa.

Enye yezona zikhetho eziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha iilesi ze IP ngamaseva aseproxy. Ukuze uguqule i-IP ngale ndlela, kufuneka ufumane nayiphi na iseva yommeleli kuyo nayiphi na injini yokusesha, ongayisebenzisa ekugqibeleni. Umzekelo, faka kumtya wokukhangela: "Iseva yommeleli we-IP ukutshintsha". Ingundoqo yale ndlela kukuba uya kuthumela nokufumana ulwazi ngolu xwebhu, ngokuqhelekileyo i-dummy, ngoko kuya kuba nzima ukulandelela. Kodwa musa ukulibala ukuba ukuba ufuna ukufumana itekisi, umzekelo, ukusuka kwi-Pentagon, ngoko ungathembeli ekukhohliseni, baya kukufumana, kungekudala okanye kamva, kodwa baya kuthi. Khangela ukuba idilesi yakho ye-IP ishintshiwe ngoncedo lwewebhsayithi ezizodwa ezibonelela ngolwazi olunjalo, zinokufumaneka nakwiyiphi injini yokukhangela.

Kukho ubuchwepheshe obuyinkimbinkimbi, okubizwa ngokuba yiNgcaciso yeNgcaciso yoMnatha. Le teknoloji inokufuneka xa uvinjiwe kuyo nayiphi na umdlalo okanye inkqubo, umzekelo, kwi-Skype. Ekubeni idatha yokukhiya ingafikelela kwinqanaba le-subnet yesithili se-IP idilesi, indlela yokuqala ayikufanelanga.

Kule meko, kuya kuba nzima ukuguqula i-IP, uza kufuneka ubhalise kwenye yeewebhu ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezinjalo, emva koko uza kufumana yonke imiyalelo kunye nokufikelela kwiiprogram eziyimfuneko ukuguquka okunzulu. Kule meko, ungasebenzisa iinkonzo ezivaliweyo kunye nendawo yokukhohlisa (umzekelo, idilesi yakho ye-IP iza kukuchonga nje nge-Australia).