Indlela yokusebenzisa iseva eendaba ekhaya?

Abanini izixhobo zale mihla digital - smartphones, tablets, kunye nomabonakude ophezulu zobugcisa ezixhasa Smart TV ingadala ekhaya iseva lokwenyaniso zosasazo, ngalo kuya kuba lula ukufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo isiqulatho multimedia kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yokusebenzisa ithuba efanelekileyo abakuyo?

Umgaqo esebenza ngayo eendaba ekhaya server

Yintoni iseva yemidiya ekhaya? Le yinkqubo apho izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene kwinethiwekhi - iikhompyutha, oomabonwakude (ukuba zixhasa imisebenzi ezichaphazelekayo), izixhobo mobile kunye nezinye Soup mihla bayakwazi ukunxibelelana kwaye wabelane isiqulatho multimedia. Enye iteknoloji emangalisayo, leyo mayenziwe isebenze nghapha komncedisi media ikhaya - IPTV. Oko kukuthi, ukuba wakha yothungelwano lwezakhiwo efanelekileyo, umsebenzisi uya kukwazi ukuqokelela into efana a studio mini-umabonwakude ekhaya.

njani iseva yemidiya ekhaya? Njengomgaqo, isakhiwo sayo lubonisa ubukho unit main ophetheyo kugcino lwefayile kunye namajelo eendaba, ukufikelela nokuba ngabaphi na amalungiselelo kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumene zothungelwano jikelele. Ngenxa yoko, ndithanda kwiPC okanye kwi laptop yakho. I-hardware babefudula ukubamba iifayile kunye nemibutho iinkqubo nokwabelana kule program - ukunika eyimfuneko ukusebenza umncedisi eendaba.

DLNA amazinga Iimpawu

umsebenzi abancedisi majelo kubonelelwa ukubandakanyeka iintlobo ngentlobo zobungcaphephe kunye nemigangatho. Phakathi kakhulu idumileyo ehlabathini IT-imarike - DLNA. Oku isethi ubuchule esemgangathweni exhaswa sisininzi imifuziselo zale mihla Smart TV umabonwakude, smart phones, amacwecwe, iibhokisi ebekwe-top, njalo njalo. D. I DLNA Capabilities ngokwaneleyo ukucombulula inkoliso yeengxaki ezinxulumene ne ukwabiwa imidiya. Olu lolusezantsi, kananjalo, singabandakanyi naziphi na izicwangciso enzima. Konke oku, enyanisweni, yenza ubugcisa DLNA ezithandwayo phakathi izixhobo zedijithali abasebenzisi ehlabathini lonke.

Indlela ukufaka inkqubo yolawulo umxholo multimedia ezifanelekileyo? Indlela yokusebenzisa iseva eendaba ekhaya yakhelwe ijikeleze ubuchule DLNA? Makhe sifunde le miba rhoqo.

Ukwakha kunye nokuqwalasela iseva yemidiya ekhaya

Into yokuqala kufuneka udale owakho umncedisi wakho eendaba ekhaya. Umyalelo, ngayo loo ngxaki ayide ikwazi ingasombululwa, kubandakanya amanyathelo iphambili ilandelayo:

- ukulungiselela macandelo zekhompyutha le;

- ukukhetha software;

- network uqwalaselo.

Makhe siqwalasele iinkalo ezifanelekileyo nokudalwa iinkcukacha server eendaba.

Options "nensimbi"

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba alungiselele "zekhompyutha", oko kukuthi, inxalenye yentsimbi ye elizayo umncedisi eendaba. Njengokuba sibonile ngentla apha, inkqubo elingana ukusasazwa umxholo yemultimedia luqikelela ukuba umnqongo eziphambili - ngokohlobo ngekhompyutha okanye kwi laptop yakho. nokwenziwa iimfuno devaysa esihambelanayo akukho engqongqo: a ukusebenza ezifanelekileyo eendaba imisebenzi umncedisi kunikwa kwisixhobo enokuthi siphelelwe lixesha ukuze kuqale imidlalo mihla, ngoko ke ubuncinane rhoqo iyasebenza kwezobuchwepheshe yedijithali engahlawulwayo, bahlala eflethini.

Izimamva ezinokuthelekiswa kwikhompyutha iye umqhubekekisi kunye rhoqo zomyalelo 1-1.5 GHz, RAM malunga 2.1 GB. Enyanisweni, lo mbutho uthungelwano kunye neempawu yokusebenza ephantsi. Ixabiso hard drive ngexesha elinye kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno kanye umsebenzisi. Ukuba umntu uceba ukusebenzisa umncedisi eendaba ukugcina bhanyabhanya kumgangatho ophezulu kwaye usasazo emva ngokusebenzisa uthungelwano, kuya kufuneka ukuba mayixhotyiswe PC okanye laptop ukuba isetyenziswe kule nkalo iphambili kwezibonelelo ohambelana, Winchester ayalele GB 500-1000.

Izixhobo ze Wi-Fi

Kubalulekile ukuba isixhobo eso, ixhasa uqhagamshelwano nge Wi-Fi. Kakade ke, umncedisi eendaba esebenza kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba baququzelele kwaye usebenzise unxibelelwano igxunyekwe - kodwa ke ngaphantsi lula kwaye kudla kuthatha ixesha elininzi. Uninzi laptops mihla kufuneka imifuziselo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ka-Wi-Fi-umnqongo. Ke ukuba i "desktop" akusoloko kunjalo, kodwa icandelo iintsimbi echaphazelekayo ungasoloko zingathengwa ngokwahlukeneyo. It ayibizi - malunga 700-800 bagcobe. ezinxulumene kwamandla ngofakelo, awufuni - nto iya kuba yanele ukufaka Wi-Fi-umnqongo kwi PCI-slot kwaye yifake, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umqhubi ekubonelelwe.

Ukwenzela ukuba zonke izixhobo kufakwa izibonelelo Inetweki yekhaya, ukuxumana Wi-Fi, kuya kudingeka ukuba ube umzila. Isondlo, Kakade ke, ungakwazi ukudibanisa isixhobo omnye komnye ngqo - kwimigangatho efanelekileyo wireless lixhasa lo msebenzi, kodwa lo mzekelo uxhulumaniso siteshi ingabi ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko xa usebenzisa engenazintambo, kananjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi iza kuba ingakhuselekanga ngenxa yenkxaso limited strong ubuchule encryption. Hi ndlela leyi, Wi-Fi-imizila ukunika ezininzi ngoku, ngoko kusenokwenzeka ukuba icandelo software efanelekileyo iyafumaneka kwi umsebenzisi kakade. Ukuba akunjalo - kufuneka probresti, apho kufuneka sixhase uqhagamshelwano wasebenzisa umgangatho kwi Internet - umz, uqhagamshelo fibre optic, Ethernet, okanye ADSL.

Qaphela ukuba isixhobo apho bekumele ukuba ukufikelela isiqulatho yemultimedia, sokunikela iseva yemidiya ekhaya kufuneka sixhase standard DLNA. Kodwa oku akukho yingxaki - ukuba, umzekelo, kwi nomabonakude mihla, LG, Samsung, Philips ngenkxaso Smart TV. Ngokuphathelele Smartphones and tablets - imifanekiso yabo mihla badla ukuba kungabikho ngxaki kunye ezihlangeneyo umncedisi eendaba.

soft

Enye inxalenye yezibonelelo womncedisi media ekhaya - the software. Kufuneka ifakwe kwi PC okanye laptop ukuba isetyenziswe kwiyunithi ephambili yale nkqubo ahambelanayo. Software ngeenjongo loo ifumaneka kuluhlu olubanzi kakhulu eziphilayo. Lokuhlela Kungaba ngenxa yezizathu ezibini - lwenkqubo lophawu-abavelisi bezixhobo multimedia (umz, iTV) kwakunye izixazululo ziveliswa wesithathu. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, ukudala iseva yemidiya Smart TV usebenzisa Samsung TV, ungasebenzisa inkqubo Samsung Allshare. izigqibo ezifanayo bakhululwa kunye nezinye iintlobo ukuvelisa ubuchwepheshe yedijithali.

Izinto eziluncedo Lasekhaya Media

Phakathi iintlobo uthandwayo software evela developers ezizimeleyo - ". Iseva yemidiya ekhaya" software Umncedisi Ekhaya Media, okanye ekusetyenzisweni kwesi sikhokelo software singabandakanyi iingxaki kuphuhliso. isethi Oyimfuneko i network ikhaya kunye namajelo eendaba zolawulo algorithms umxholo lwenziwa HMS ujongano ngokukhawuleza nangokulula. Kwakhona, le program luphawulwa ukusebenza enkulu kunye nozinzo yokusebenza.

HMS - isisombululo iphela. Ngalo idibanise phantse naluphi na uhlobo le TV eendaba ikhaya iseva - kuba Philips, Samsung, LG kunye nezinye iintlobo eziphambili, kubavelisi zobugcisa yedijithali ayinamsebenzi ukuba uhlobo software isebenzisa umnini womnatha. Le program uchaphazelekayo isebenzisane ngokupheleleyo nomgangatho DLNA, leyo sesitshilo ngasentla. Amathuba HMS ikuvumela ukuba wabelane ezahlukeneyo izixhobo kwifayile, kwakunye usasazo kumabonakude kwi IPTV format.

iimpawu TVersity

Enye inkqubo ethandwa asetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi ezininzi ukusebenza kumncedisi media ekhaya - TVersity. Yintoni Okukodwa wayo? Okokuqala, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ezifumaneka kwiinguqulelo simahla kwaye ihlawulwe. Umahluko phakathi kwabo ayikho enkulu kakhulu ngokwemiqathango software ezisebenzayo. Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula kwinguqulelo ehlawulwe - ubukho umrhumo amanye amajelo online.

Phakathi langutana iimpawu TVersity - ukutshintshana kumajelo data noun ngokwemiqathango bandwidth kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya. Ngoko ke, lo transcoder, esebenzisa inkqubo inokuvelisa ividiyo kunye index ethile yalo isantya sebhithi - ukuze ehambelana umsinga eendaba ebekwe kwiskrini gqolo nokufumana izixhobo kwanokuba womnatha kade. Akukho ngxaki ungakwazi ukumisa ngoncedo bomncedisi wesxhobo eendaba. amathuba ngokusebenzisa TVersity isikhokelo ngokukhawuleza kakuhle nkqu wabaqalayo ekudalweni lothungelwano ekhaya.

izinto eziluncedo XMBC

Enye inkqubo langutana - XMBC. Ekuqaleni, oko wadalwa ukuze zisetyenziswe kunye zidlala Xbox. Ngoku, ke, loo nto yinto isisombululo cross-iqonga ethandwayo ingafakwa kwi PC esebenzayo Windows, Linux, Mac, kumaqonga mobile. Le nkqubo langutana ni ngenxa yokuba enokunika kungafikeleleki nje iifayile eendaba ibekwe kwi hard drive PC yakho ukuze usebenzise njengoko imodyuli ephambili, kodwa kumajelo online. Nabasebenzisi XMBC angafikelela amaphepha yeenethwekhi ezithandwayo zentlalo, bukela zesimo sezulu. Abasebenzisi abaninzi kwakhona bachukunyiswa yinto yokuba XMBC ixhasa inani elikhulu themes. Kuba oku Inkqubo yavelisa isongezelelo xbmcRemote ezizodwa, apho ungaqwalasela smart okanye tablet njenge devaysa remote control eqhagamshelwe umncedisi eendaba ekhaya.

Ingakumbi Umncedisi molekyuli Media

Enye inkqubo langutana - Server molekyuli Media. Abasebenzisi abaninzi uchaze ukuba enye yezisombululo kakhulu lula-to-ukufunda. Molekyuli kwakhona sibonisa uzinzo kunye nsimbi: inokusetyenziswa womnatha iintlobo ngeentlobo zendidi izixhobo. Ngazibini ke kwinkqubo nalo kubonakala kwinto yokuba lixhotyiswe algorithms emifuleni transcoding eendaba. Olu phawu ikuvumela ukuba siphephe iingxaki kunye ukuqatshelwa Umxholo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Enye inzuzo enkulu molekyuli - cross-eqongeni.

amathuba LinuxMCE

Okunene inkqubo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo evumela ukuba alungiselele ulawulo abancedisi media ekhaya - LinuxMCE. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba usebenziso yayo akuphelelanga nokuxhasa iindawo ezisezantsi ze DLNA. Le nkqubo yokusebenza ukuvumela ukuba ukudibanisa ube womnatha enye, iTV kuphela, phones smart kunye neekhompyutha, kodwa ezinye izixhobo ze-elektroniki ezifana neekhamera, IP-phones.

Yintoni na isisombululo kungasentla ifanele khulu ukulawula nokucwangciswa eendaba ekhaya iseva? It zinezibonelelo engenakuphikiswa ngamnye kubo, kuneengxaki ezibalulekileyo - ezimbalwa kakhulu. Kungenzeka, umba akayi kuma kumgangatho kanye amakhono uhlobo oluthile software, kunye umsebenzisi ukulungela inkosi yabo, kwakunye neemfuno zalo eziluncedo neempawu ezithile program. Ngoko ke, ukuba ufuna iimpawu ezingundoqo - lombutho loluntu iividiyo ukufikelela, TV Internet - iseva majelo wamisa phantsi kolawulo HMS - nkqubo ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuba uceba ukwenza izibonelelo nkqi, ezibandakanya uqhagamshelo kwinethiwekhi kwikhaya inani elikhulu lwezixhobo yedijithali - unako ukuhlawula ingqalelo XBMC okanye LinuxMCE.

Ukusetyenziswa ngokoqobo amathuba eendaba server

Ngoko ke sagqiba noko amacandelo hardware ne-software ezifunekayo nokucwangciswa network. Siyaqhubeka ingqalelo ubuchule zibonisa ukwenza njani kwaye ulungiselele inkqubo distribution of imidiya, ngokunjalo ukusebenzisa indlela iseva yemidiya ekhaya.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba ekuqondeni iziphiwo kweenkqubo - ubuncinane ezo esiye sayiqwalasela ngasentla, hayi Kubandakanya ubunzima obukhulu. Into yokuqala ukuyenza - ukuba zifake isoftware efanelekileyo kwi computer yakho. A algorithm ngakumbi yezenzo zethu kuya kuxhomekeka koko features sifuna ukuyisebenzisa. Phakathi uthandwayo phakathi nabanini izixhobo yedijithali - Ukwabelana isiqulatho zosasazo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, kwakunye ukubukela kunye nezixhobo ifakiwe umabonwakude womnatha usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe IPTV.

ke Cinga ukuqwalasela indlela izisombululo umncedisi ikhaya kwimisebenzi ekhethiweyo kumzekelo inkqubo interfaces HMS.

Ukwabelana isiqulatho yakho imidiya ku HMS

Phakathi iingenelo eziphambili inkqubo HMS, njengoko sibonile ngentla apha, - nsimbi. Ngoncedo phantse nasiphi na isixhobo zinokudityaniswa kwizakhiwo, umbindi apho umncedisi eendaba ekhaya. Kuba Philips, Samsung, LG kunye nezinye iintlobo - akunamsebenzi ukuba uhlobo software limi kwi-main module womnatha.

Ukusombulula ingxaki ezinxulumene ne lombutho ukwabelana iifayile eendaba - iividiyo, imifanekiso, umculo - usebenzise inkqubo, uze ukhethe ukusuka kuluhlu izixhobo kwi window engundoqo, ngoko, ngoncedo ofuna ukuqhuba iifayile server eendaba. Umzekelo, oku kuxhotyiswa ngenkxaso Smart Technology TV.

Emva koko kufuneka ukhankanye asethi eendaba ukuba isasazwe phakathi izixhobo eqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi. Kufuneka sibe izicwangciso HMS, khetha "Directory udweliso" emva - "Media Resources 'uze unqakraza" Yongeza "iqhosha le, kufuneka ukhankanye idilesi iifayile efanelekileyo. Xa sele kwenziwe la manyathelo, kufuneka cinezela iqhosha "Scan", emva koko - ukuba ukuqinisa umthambo yayo oluzenzekelayo olufanelekileyo ngokuqulathiweyo ngendlela ngexesha boniswa kwi TV.

Indlela yokusebenzisa umncedisi eendaba usebenzisa i TV? elula kakhulu. Kufuneka ukulayisha ezantsi ukusuka nojongano control TV kude, ekulindeleke ukuba ukhankanye umthombo umfanekiso TV - kunokuba eriyali efanelekileyo, ijelo Internet, flash drive, okanye, njengoko kwimeko yethu, umncedisi eendaba wadala kunye nomgangatho DLNA. Le into ehambelana kufuneka ziboniswe kwi menu TV, kwaye iifayile esiye eziqwalaselwe HSM ungathanda ukuba kwabelwane, ziya kufumaneka ukuze sungula. Nomabonakude Modern ngokuqhelekileyo ukuyibona iseva yemidiya ikhaya ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki. Kuba LG, Samsung, Philips kunye nezinye iintlobo zinika inkxaso imilinganiselo efana DLNA, - eqhelekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa kwinethiwekhi yasekhaya IPTV

Enye ingxaki ezifanayo isonjululwe ngabanini kothungelwano ekhaya - umbutho lweenkqubo zikamabonwakude losasazo ngethekhinoloji IPTV. Le meko ibalulekileyo apha - ukuba umsebenzisi ubhalisile umboneleli-nkonzo efanelekileyo (oko kudla ihlawulwe). Xa ukubandakanyeka lwenjongano HMS elicwangcisiweyo ukusebenzisa inxalenye IPTV umncedisi eendaba nalo ilula kakhulu.

Kuya kufuneka download uze uyifake kwi-PC yakho inkqubo VLC Media Player - ngoncedo umsebenzi wakhe uya kwenziwa kunye nomxholo efanelekileyo. Kufuneka uyibophe kwi kujongano HMS, yiya kwi "Izicwangciso", emva koko - ngokukhetha "Media Resources", emva koko - "Online Resources 'uze ukhethe nefowulda apho efakiweyo inkqubo VLC.

Emva koko kufuneka ukulanda uluhlu lokudlala in HMS amajelo TV ifomati m3u - ababoneleli ezininzi ukuvumela ukuba Ukukhupha iifayile data esuka kumanxuwa zabo. Emva koko, uye emva "Izilungiselelo" kwaye kubonisiwe kumhlathi "yabucala transcoding", "Internet TV" ukhetho. Emva koko kufuneka iqale umncedisi eendaba. Ngoko ke ungaqala ukukhangela imiphantsi kwi IPTV-format kwi TV yakho.