Chufa (neeamangile yodongwe): Ukutyala kunye nokugcinwa, inkcazelo, ukulima kunye nokusetyenziswa

isityalo nganye kufuneka ukufumana indlela yayo. Ngapha koko, omnye njengesithunzi, nokufuma entle, ngoxa abanye - ilanga kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa kunqabile. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka ukuba kutyalwe nasiphi isityalo kufuneka ekuqaleni sihlolisise iimpawu kulinywe yayo. Chufa - Liyincule neentyantyambo zeamangile, ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo nayo ifuna isifundo lokuqala.

Iimpawu nenkcubeko

Chufa na inkcubeko ongatshiyo, oya kufikelela 1 m ubude. Inxalenye komhlaba - a amagqabi emxinwa eliluhlaza kunye amahlumelo Utolo-ezimile ntathu. At eliphezulu zesityalo zimhlophe inflorescences ezincinane iintyatyambo ezincinane efana yamaHindu. inxalenye Underground - engundoqo amathupha tuber (ikhula ngoko kwamabala) kunye amatswele icala (apho luphinde ludubuleke ngaphandle inkqubo ingcambu).

Eso sityalo sukube nomoya nge. Ikwimeko entle, Anut Chufa kunyaka wokuqala kuphela eyenza i maqhuqhuva, kodwa okwentyatyambo. Ukusuka kwisityalo esithile ngonyaka kuqokelela ukuya ku amawaka 1 club olungileyo kuchazwe njalo .:

• ubude - up to-3 cm;
• seqanda;
• ido- ubumhlophe obusezintongeni;
• xa omileyo tuber iba ukushwabana.

imvelaphi

Pindar Chufa eziyinzalelwane Intshona Melika kunye lweMeditera. Abantu babeqhelene nayo kwiinkulungwane ezininzi ezadlulayo, ngemihla koFaro. Nkqu imibhalo edume nguHerodotus ingafumaneka wakukhankanya le nut. ERashiya, isityalo wabonakala ngenkulungwane XVIII, kodwa igama elinye - winterer. Kodwa kamva baqala ukubiza iiamangile emhlabeni.

Ngelo xesha langoku Chufa ethandwa kakhulu. Indiya kunye Sudan sele uxakeke ngamandla nokulima yayo ukuze zisetyenziswe ekuphekeni. ETurkey, isityalo lwahluma ukutsala umdlalo. Ukraine wemka iintlobo ezizodwa chufy ngokuba "ukupheka" yaye "elimnandi." Kunokuba uluhlu olude lwezinto kumazwe apho olu isityalo bukhulileyo, kodwa engundoqo enye - ukuba ndiyathandwa kuba yokusebenziseka yaso nsimbi.

iimeko ezilungele ukutyalwa

Njani ahlala Chufa? Imbewu izityalo - ezi amatswele ezincinane. Ukuze ufumane isivuno esihle nasiphi na isityalo, kufuneka uyibeke ngokuchanekileyo. Kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukukhumbula iimpawu zemozulu lamazwana lwenkcubeko.

Ezilungele chufy:

1. Umhlaba kufuneka ube umhlaba loose kunye otyebileyo. Xa amatakane ngodongwe, ngoko ukususela ekwindla kufuneka ukuba benze uqeqesho kuye: kongeza kuyo esantini yaye nja-. Xa umhlaba asekuhlaleni iasidi ephakamileyo, ngoko ke uncedo kwekalika.
2. Ukufuma - into kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo. Pindar Chufa kwanawezayo kuthi, evela kuloo ndawo, ngoko ke kufuneka amanzi rhoqo. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba bazalise isityalo, oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni iingcambu ezibolayo.
3. Ukutyala i amatswele kufuneka abe ukufika ubushushu, eneneni, le nkcubeko ongabunyamezeliyo iqabaka.
4. Ukuba umandlalo ilungisiwe ngokuchanekileyo (ukwenza isichumiso kuyimfuneko), ngoko lonke ixesha isityalo akayi kufuna ukutya olongezelelweyo. Kuphela kukwiimeko apho umhlaba ulihlwempu kakhulu, kufuneka amaxesha 2-3 kwakheke infusions eziphilayo, bayilungisa ngokuzimeleyo.

indiza

begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba naziphi imbewu kufuneka kufuma phambi kokuba ngcu ebhedini. Oku kukwasebenza emhlabeni womamangile. Amatswele tixi emanzini acocekileyo iintsuku ezimbalwa, oko kuya kufuneka uthsintshe amanzi yonke imihla. Ukuba ulwelo elingakhuliyo, ngoko ke amatswele imuncu kunye ezivakala ukulima. Ngexesha le mihla amatswele ziye wendele ukufuma, nto leyo ithetha ukuba kungekudala uhlume kumhlaba.

ukulima nini? Meyi - lixesha elifanelekileyo lokuba lokutyala. Umoya umhlaba sele ukufudumala, kodwa emhlabeni de kukho ukufuma ngokwaneleyo, kudingeka kangaka chufy. Iibhedi kufuneka elincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ukuba ndityale amatswele phakathi imifuno emyezweni, nkqu elukhukweni, apho kukho indawo kakhulu.

imiyalelo Planting:

1. Yagcina ukwenza ubunzulu groove ka 6-8 cm. In ngasemijelweni kufuneka ube umgama we-25 cm.
2. umhlaba owomileyo kufuneka amanzi, yaye emva kokuba amanzi ako, ukuba baqalise ukulima i amatswele.
3. Phakathi amatswele kumqolo omnye kufuneka ube umgama ongama-20 cm.
4. Xa yonke into ndatyala, kufuneka kukugubungela ngenyameko emhlabeni izityalo.

Ukuba asigungqi yonke imithetho, amahlumelo yokuqala kunokubonwa emva kweveki kuphela.

ukunakekela

Chufa (neeamangile yodongwe), ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo efuna ahlale evule amehlo, kwalunga iziqhamo zalo, xa ulandela imithetho emibini esisiseko eyile:

• ukunkcenkceshela izityalo rhoqo, ingakumbi xa imozulu owomileyo;
• ukuba balahle lokuqala ukhula.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - ungayibaxi nge yamanzi. ukufuma kakhulu kubangela ukuba uba entle eluhlaza, kodwa ubungakanani kunye nomgangatho amatswele lifinyele. Ngexesha lemvula, akukho iingxaki kunye ukunkcenkceshelwa kufuneka kwenzeke.

ukuvunwa

Ukuba uyazi nini ukutyala chufu ngokufanelekileyo ukuthatha unonophelo kuwo, iklabhu wokuqala uya kuba inyanga enye emva kokuba imbonakalo amagqabi yokuqala. ixesha lokuvuna - ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, amagqabi zesityalo tyheli kubuna.

Kunye iifolokhwe emyezweni kufuneka ukubancina ngenyameko ehlathini kwaye ngobunono naye ukuya kumphezulu. Ngesandla kuqokelela zonke amatswele kunye nendawo ngesihlungulo ukuhluza ngaphandle eludakeni kwemfuneko. Okulandelayo kuya kufuneka ukuba iphume isivuno, bazicima zome iimeko zendalo (otwatyululweyo phezu kwetafile, nto leyo ufake elangeni). Xa "zepistasi 'owomileyo ziyabuna ninganciphisi nto kulo ubukhulu.

Kuba kokutyala lonyaka olandelayo ukhethe iziqhamo abaninzi kunye nakwabanye zisebenza. Le amatswele zigcinwa ezona emi-4.

izakhiwo eziluncedo

Chufa (neeamangile yodongwe), ukutyala kunye nokhathalelo leyo zenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, uya isityalo quality elungileyo. amatswele vuna asetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngenxa iimpawu zabo.

iipropati eziluncedo of "nati":

• ukuphucula ebuthongweni;
• ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba;
• unika abantu amandla;
• nempembelelo entle inkumbulo kunye ingqalelo, ukuphucula kakhulu kubo;
• ukunciphisa amazinga eswekile yegazi in seswekile;
• nge ubisi olulungiswe amatswele chufy, ukunyanga izifo zesisu;
• ukunceda umzimba uzihlambululayo ye atom;
• ukumelana nezifo lwesinye;
• iqeda lizinyo;
• Kuyanceda ngokukhawuleza sime ngeenyawo ne-SARS;
• kukho ubungqina bokuba Chufa ukhona nokuba kunye neengxaki emva kokuzalwa.

kuphi ukusebenzisa

Apho, ukongeza amayeza emveli, wasebenzisa Chufa (neeamangile yodongwe)? Ukusetyenziswa kwale "nut" ekuphekeni kudala wayekwenza. Xa uninzi amatswele elungiswa ioli kufana omnquma. Oku isetyenziswa kuphela xa upheka kodwa ukuba nokuthambisa isixhobo izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. amatswele Refried ezilungele eyimveliso yekofu ngokwesivumelwano.

Le ukungcamla le mveliso kufana zonke neeamangile yesiqhelo okanye namandongomane. Ngoko ke confectioners chufu ngenkuthalo idityaniswe iilekese, iikeyiki kunye nezinye iimveliso. ESpeyin, i-cream practice ice kunye ethululwayo okumnandi kakhulu peanut.

Amagqabi lwezityalo lokondla imfuyo. Wade zikhiwa ebusika, emva prosushivaya kakuhle. maqhuqhuva Ekhathazekile ke oko azilahlwa, ukuba kuhle, ukuba badle inyama yenkukhu.

Ezinye izicelo ziquka:

• olubangelwa prilovchilis ezisetyenziswayo ukwenza i iingobozi yayiyinzwakazi encamisileyo, ezinamandla;
• ngamagqabi ukwenza iphepha, amafutha, ubushushu kunye intambo;
• Le isityalo iye usetyenziswa zokuthambisa - ziyongezwa kwi-ngeshampu nesepha;
• amatswele, Abalobi sebenzisa njenge njengesithiyelo.

Njengoko ubona, loo nto iluncedo kakhulu Chufa (iiamangile yodongwe). ukuba kube nzima ukuba abo ungathanda ukuzibandakanya kulinywa into engaqhelekanga Ukutyala nokunyamekela le isityalo. Kwaye ukuba wenze konke ngendlela elungileyo, isivuno ingasetyenziswa ekunyangeni izifo, kwaye nkqu upheka ekhaya.