Indlela ukulungisa le umngxuma drywall: izixhobo, izixhobo, iingcebiso ukulungiswa

Xa zokwakha kunye nokulungiswa imisebenzi mihla drywall kuyinto material ethandwa kakhulu. Nalo zenziwe iindonga ngaphakathi, agudle iindonga, iisilingi, kwakunye ukwenza izinto zokuhombisa ubuhle kokokuhombisa wangaphakathi. Ngendlela elula zalo nsimbi le nto iye ethile enkulu - ukuphefumla umonakalo. iimpembelelo Strong, ngokutsha Ozidelayo ifenitshala imidlalo nkqu nabantwana asebenzayo inokuba ngunobangela iziphene ezingafunekiyo phezu kodonga. Kulo mba, umbuzo sibe isiziba ngayo umngxuma drywall, ezifanelekileyo namhlanje ngenxa abaninimzi ezininzi, ngoko kweli nqaku siza kuhlawula ingqalelo eyodwa kwesi sihloko.

Isiqalo

Xa efumanise isiphako enjalo eludongeni okanye yophahla, akukho mfuneko yokuba aphakuzele, kuba le meko ulungiswe, kwaye ayifuni abanini a iindleko ezinkulu zemali. Ukubuyiselwa kwezi ziseko - inkqubo ngokwanelisayo lula ezinokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo, esebenzisa elula izinto.

Phambi kokuqala umsebenzi, kufuneka ukosula umngxuma drywall - susa ijinga nephepha kwaye susa ababuthathaka ubambe izinto zikhubazekile. Ngaphezu koko kuyimfuneko ukumisela imilinganiselo isahlulo yonakele. Imilinganiselo kufuneka kwenziwa zonke iintanda, iitshiphusi okanye imikrwelo. Ukuba isabelo eludongeni ayiphumelelanga ngenxa yamanzi izikhukula, simanzi zonke ikhasi ukuba itshintshwe. Ukugxila kubungakanani umonakalo wayezimisele njengoko umngxuma kwakulungiswa kwi drywall kwityala elithile.

Iindlela engundoqo yokulungisa

Ngokuxhomekeka kubungakanani umngxuma na indlela okhethe ukuphelisa iziphako. Balungise iindonga kungenziwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

• usebenzisa fillers kunye nokuqinisa tape;
• indlela yokudala isiziba;
• amabala eyalekeneyo kunye kwiibhokisi amalungiselelo kwangaphambili.

neentanda ezincinane nasemingxunyeni ubukhulu drywall ku-50 mm asuswe yi indlela lokuqala. Kulo mzekelo, indawo eyonakeleyo ngokwaneleyo paste serpyanku kwaye sifakwe phezu kwaso umaleko putty 2-3 (kwizithuba ixesha elincinane). Emva sisombululo yokomisa kuyimfuneko umgangatho ebuyiselweyo sanded kunye sandpaper ukufezekisa ngobuqhophololo esiphezulu.

Ukwenzela ukuphelisa imingxunya ukuya kwi-100 mm isetyenziswa drywall ububanzi elingana ububanzi iphepha zizakulungiswa. Imingxuma 100 mm kufuneka ukuphelisa indlela wesithathu. Zombini ezi ndlela ifuna pre-unyango kunye nokufumaneka izixhobo ezithile kunye nezinto.

Ukulungiselela: Ukukhethwa izixhobo kunye nezinto

Ngexesha ukufakela isiziba drywall uya kufuneka ezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Wahlanganisa ke imela okanye hacksaw ukusika izinto nokusingathwa;
• planer stripper imiphetho sheet;
• izixhobo umlinganiselo (umlawuli, yokulinganisa tape, njalo njalo.);
• marker;
• metal sokuhlanganisa spatula;
• Screwdriver okanye screwdriver;
• ngezikhonkwane;
• a Ukuxutywa putty.

Ukuba ufake i patch, kufuneka udale ebhokisini, kufuneka kusengaphambili ukuba silungiselele neenkuni isarha phezu kweenkuni. Ukususela izinto kuza kufuneka ube kutyatyekwe nangodaka olutsha drywall. zingenziwa Repair imingxunya ezincinane usebenzisa iimvuthuluka endala gypsum sheet. Ukuba ezo ayifumaneki, ukuba zingathengwa kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile zekhompyutha.

putty yokukhetha ngomahluko

Ukuya kuba lokufaka, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuqonda ngokucacileyo uhlobo ukuxuba ufuna. Abantu abaninzi ukuze asindise oluthandayo gypsum zesiqhelo, kodwa bayazisola isigqibo sabo kungekudala. Oku kungenxa yokuba le nto kakhulu wahlehla neentanda xa omile, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba bathenge umxube okhethekileyo gypsum plasterboard.

Ukukhetha umxube putty kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba xa efika emsebenzini kwigumbi lokuhlambela okanye ekhitshini, kungcono ukuba kusetyenziswe umxube lwesamente. Isichumisi Ukuqamba ezifanelekileyo umsebenzi kwiimeko eshushu neyomileyo. Ukuba ukulungisa icetyelwe kumagumbi eziliqela, kufuneka usebenzise imixube Polymer, njengoko jikelele. Xa ulungele zonke izinto, unako uqalise ukusebenza.

Indlela ukulungisa le umngxuma drywall usebenzisa ngamabala

Ukuba sangqa mingxuma olungafunekiyo bungaphezulu kwe-10 cm, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa nesiziba isiphene okubekwe izinto efanayo. Ukuze wenze oku:

• Ngoncedo hacksaws aphathe ngohlangothi rough emngxunyeni.
• Ngenyameko ukusika icandelo umonakalo wetshati, sinikela yokuvula imilo kakuhle (isikwere, unxantathu okanye uxande).
• Ukusebenzisa Umlawuli ukuba bathathe imilinganiselo yakho kunye umngxuma entsha.
• Usebenzisa imela, evela kuzo zonke iinxalenye umngxuma ukususa umaleko ngaphambili wekhadibodi kwi-2 cm. Isichumisi ubunzima ngexesha elinye kufuneka kuyekwa zingabanjwanga.
• Kwimakhishithi plasterboard isivuno ukuba bazobe imilo efanayo, kodwa ngokubanzi kwe-2 cm ukusuka kolunye udini nganye. Kwicala elingasemva nesiziba ngeenxa kujikelezo yayo kuhlala-2 cm kunye nebhodi gypsum, eshiya kuphela umaleko engaphandle kwephepha.
• Drywall cut kabani ubukhulu ingqinelana nodonga ububanzi eziphathekayo, imizekelo apho emngxunyeni.
• Ngokuvula lokubiyela isicelo umxube udaka.
• Faka patch kwaye cinezela ngokuqinileyo.
• Lungisani kwamanzi neendawo amaphepha amabini docking usebenzisa putty.
• Emva womise kwinqanaba isisombululo ebusweni by makasilele kunye sandpaper.

Kwakhona wavumela nokubekwa amabala ngokuthi lokucheba kungqameko ekuvulweni kwayo kwi-engile degrees 45. Kulo mzekelo, i workpiece kufuneka zisingathwe nentaba yangaphakathi, umngxuma - yangaphandle.

Ukufakelwa patch kunye nokuveliswa kwiibhokisi

Ngoku cinga ukuba kutywinwe indlela umngxuma drywall, xa inkulu kwe-10 cm. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukufakela ikreyiti yeplanga eya kuthintela ukungena kulo isithuba phakathi sheet eyalekeneyo kwaye udonga gypsum engundoqo.

inkqubo yokulungisa olunjalo wohlulwe manqanaba alandelayo:

• Umlinganiselo wecandelo umonakalo udonga okanye eluphahleni.
• Yenza umzobo zezibhaxu ikamva ephepheni (omnye kwicala ngalinye mzobo wakwa-2 cm).
• Ukusika iindawana kulo mfanekiso.
• Ukuveliswa imicu avala. Ke ngamaqhekeza amancinci iinkuni asetyenziswe, ubude yayo 4 cm ezinkulu kuno ububanzi le mingxuma.
• Faka neziziba. Kwicala engaphakathi gypsum ekhwele ngumcu (phezulu kunye umngxuma ezantsi) kwaye ayinakutshintshwa kunye ngezikhonkwane emiphethweni emngxunyeni okanye embindini.
• Ukufakelwa patch. On ebhokisini enyusiweyo eDibanisa patch ukulungele yaye ekhwele kunye ngezikhonkwane kwicala ngalinye.
• Unyango lwe omzimba kunye lokufaka umphezulu isiziba.

Ukuba umonakalo lokuhlala inxalenye enkulu kwimakhishithi, kuya kuba lula ukuba indawo ngokupheleleyo yonke nembasa.

yokufeza

Emva kokugqitywa komsebenzi, Nobuso kokutyatyekwa kwayo kwaye enziwe mpuluswa, lixesha lokuba uqale nokuyifeza ngeninako. Apha uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ipeyinti, isamente zokuhombisa kunye sistucco, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba wambuyisela inxuwa alixakekanga ecacileyo kwaye akukho kutsala ingqalelo kuye. A kukho olukhulu bekuya kuba sisigqibo ukufihla drywall alungisiweyo phantsi lodonga. iphepha ukufihla ngokugqibeleleyo zonke iziphako kumphezulu, ngoko ke umonakalo ukusuka kwixesha elidlulileyo liya kuba phezu.

A amagama ambalwa malunga nokulungiswa le plasterboard yophahla

Mhlawumbi, eziqhelekileyo abaninzi le meko, xa komhlaba iindonga nakwiisilingi sibhuqiwe ngenxa nezikhukula abamelwane phezulu. Kulo mzekelo, kunqabile ukusombulula ingxaki yokufakela amabala, ngokufuthi kufuneka ukutshintsha yonke drywall.

Ukulungiswa zinokubiza phi, ukuba ngexesha ekufumanekeni ukuvuza emazantsi ukwenza iisilingi zobuxoki isibini amathuba uphume ibingenakunyakama. iteyiphu yephepha ngakumbi kuthatha imizuzu engama-30 kwaye awunaku yitshintsha ngexesha elinye yonke eluphahleni. Ukuba amanzi kuye kwabachaphazela isakhiwo inxenye encinane sakwaLevi, ukuba kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela nayiphi na kwezi ndlela.