UWB-isiseko ngezandla zakhe. UWB-isisekelo: ncomo

Ukwakhiwa nasiphi na isakhiwo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukwakhiwa isiseko. Oku sisiseko lolwakhiwo esibonelela iyahlala nokuthembeka. Kukho kakhulu iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ntlobo loseko olusekiweyo. zokwakha yanamhlanje yenza ukuqaliswa ubugcisa obutsha, ejoliswe ikakhulu kuqoqosho. Le propati kuphunyezwa ngokusebenzisa izixhobo ukugcina ubushushu. Le ezintsha silungelelanise ngokubekwa isakhiwo isiseko-UWB (UWB - Swedish yokugquma plate).

iimpawu isisekelo

Zigqunyiwe isitovu Swedish, njengoko njengesiseko lilungiselelo isiseko, yaziswa okokuqala ababhekisi phambili waseJamani, nangona igama layo. UWB-isicelo isiseko eRashiya ngexesha elingephi, kodwa sele yimpumelelo enkulu. isitovu Swedish sisigqeba monolithic, okwenza indima ayisekelwanga kuphela kodwa ukungqubana kumgangatho wokuqala kunye ndigqibile ukufudumeza. Loo isiseko a elungileyo umthamo ngokuzala, ulenza libe kunokwenzeka phantse zonke iintlobo kwimihlaba - .. ukuqanda Abangenalo, njl iikhemikhali ndlongo Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iintlobo kukuba umaleko zokwambathisa inikwa kuphela kwi kwisiseko ongezantsi, kodwa kwakhona kubume umjikelezo ezindongeni ecaleni.

Izinto eziluncedo ze isiseko Swedish

Ezi ziquka:

• ixesha zokwakha ukudla;
• ithuba isicelo komnye ezahlukeneyo;
• ukwanda ubushushu emhlabeni lwesakhiwo sesiseko, ebonelela lobushushu rhoqo ngaphakathi egumbini;
• ukonga iindleko ubushushu ngokunciphisa ilahleko thermal;
• emva ekubekeni isiseko ayidingi ilungelelanise umsebenzi komhlaba;
• amanzi oluphuculweyo, nto leyo ethintela kwii ukufuma nokuvunda;
• fihla zonke iinkqubo zonxibelelwano ngokwakha phantsi kwe slab lesiseko.

design

Ukuze ukuqala umsebenzi wofakelo, kufuneka uyile ngenyameko UWB-siseko. Olubalo kufuneka kwenziwe, ukususela kuyilo kwesakhiwo ngokwayo. Imfuneko lokuhlanganisa data projekthi iqinisekisa ndawo oluchanekileyo zonke unxibelelwano eziyimfuneko. Xa eyila isiseko sikwazi sithembele kuphela kwimithombo zaseprayimari ebonelelwe umenzi Swedish, kuba akekho umntu nucleoside Russian yokubala. Iinkampani ezininzi zokwakha kuphuhliswa iinkqubo ezichaza kuphela consistency ukuchaneka umsebenzi lokusekwa isiseko isiseko.

ekubekeni ubuchwepheshe isiseko

Ukusetyenziswa ubushushu ezikumgangatho ophezulu ivumela ukucutha ububanzi isakhiwo lonke ukuba esibekiweyo, unga nciphisa ngokubaluleka ngexesha umsebenzi ngokubekwa. Kwi-avareji, uyilo ukwakhiwa isiseko, kuxhomekeka kwindawo, kuthatha ixesha malunga 7-10 iintsuku. Ukuba thelekisa ixesha nemithi nokuzaliswa estrip lesiseko, kukho yinkqubo ethatha ixesha elide, ukusuka 30 ukuya kwezingama-45. UWB-sisekelo ngezandla zakhe ayikho nzima kakhulu, ukuba unamathela imigaqo ebekwe kule projekthi. Ulandelelwano ngayo yonke imisebenzi angohlulwa ngezigaba eziliqela.

amalungiselelo

1. Iveliswe ekulungiseleleni emhadini isiseko, ngokuba ubukhulu isiseko elizayo isuswe umhlaba umaleko ubunzulu cm-10 ukuya ku-50.
2. Ukuba emhlabeni apho imvelaphi inyuselwa khona UWB-kwigumbi elingaphantsi, emanzi kakhulu, pre-imfuneko yokuba enze ukuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokukhethwa komhlaba. Umaleko lokulawula amanzi yi umqamelo Isisekelo zegrabile kunye nesanti irhabaxa.
3. Emva yamanzi phezu lilungiselelo ezantsi emhadini ibhuqiwe geotextile, kwaye phezu kwayo igcwele layers isanti iqhekeza eqinisekileyo enika iteknoloji kunye ubunjwe.
4. UWB-isiseko yokubekwa yonxibelelwano. Lo msebenzi kakhulu ngenkani. Kuyimfuneko ukubonelela onke amagalelo - amanzi amdaka, umbane, imibhobho, njl, kufuneka ulale ngobuciko obukhulu, ukuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezizizo uqhagamshelwano kunye nonxibelelwano endlwini ...
5. Ukufaka formwork. Emva koko, njengentlabathi lifakwe, igrabile igcwele kwaye zilinganisiwe. Lo maleko kufuneka ibe malunga nama-100 mm.

Ukubeka umaleko ubushushu-zokwambathisa ezikhoyo

Kuba ezi zifundo wasebenzisa uhlobo heater of extruded istro amagwebu. Xa kukhethwa iincwadi nezibonelelo yokwambathisa kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo parameters zilandelayo:

• njengoko amandla sikuxinile kwi-2% yobunzima eliphezulu, kuba uya kuthwala umthwalo yonke indlu. ukucofa amandla kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe ngemfano 0.2 MPA;
• i conductivity wobushushu kweencwadi 0,030 ukuya 0,034 W / (m · K);
• phambi ekupheleni L-ezimilise, nto leyo eza lula ufakelo, yaye ukuphelisa kwo ezibandayo.

Xa eqhubekayo icala isiqalo yokugquma ipleyiti efakiweyo ubuncinane 100 mm zamafu. Emva koko faka isifudumezi kwi yonke moya. Ebubanzini Ubuncinane umbandela kufuneka ubuncinane 200 mm, ngamanye amazwi, ukuba istro umntu ububanzi 100 mm, lo ezisongwayo ukuba zifunjwe ngomaleko-2.

design nokuqiniswa

Le nkqubo uneempawu zawo kwaye ubonelela nezigaba ezibini ezilandelelanayo:

1. Kuba grillage wenza isakhiwo eyodwa lwendawo nge longitudinal cross-ukunxiba inyathelo 300 mm. Netoti kugunyaziso ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka ibe 12 mm. Kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa kuphela zijije inyanda unyanzeliso luzakufakwa iteknoloji kwesiseko-UWB akaphazanyiswa ukusetyenziswa iwelding. Welds valve ezinokuchaphazela amandla isiseko dwala elizayo. Esi sakhiwo kuqiniswe uya kwigumbi elingaphantsi, ize ke idluliselwe kwaye amkhulule.
2. Eyalo indawo Ukuqinisa isiseko. Yenza le misebenzi kufuneka 10 mm kwemithambo ubudeki. Longitudinally eDibanisa iintonga 150 mm inowuthi, ize emva koko ngaphezulu imiqolo ezinqamlezayo kwi kumgama elifanayo armature ezinxulumene kunye nabanye. Ukudibana nabo banqumle iintonga ayikwazi ibe ngaphantsi kwe-25 mm.

Ukufakelwa kunye uqhagamshelwano kwenkqubo "floor esithi"

Kuphela Uhlobo babangenagama, nto leyo idityaniswe nenkqubo ubushushu - a UWB-siseko. Iinkqubo zokufudumeza of kufuna uyilo professional olunika ukusetyenziswa iphezulu ubushushu ntole. Ngokubalwa eyiyo kuba yimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa imithombo ukufudumeza isithuba olongezelelweyo. Ingqokelela inkqubo wenziwa phezu ifayibha linyanzelisa isakhiwo efakiweyo. Ungasebenzisa ezi ndidi zilandelayo ipipi:

• metal and plastic;
• polyethylene;
• copper.

Ukhetho kweemveliso tubular kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo, ngenxa yokuba nkqubo kwamkelekile ukusebenzisa kuphela iityhubhu ezikumgangatho ophezulu yenzelwe ukusebenza kwiqondo lobushushu eliphezulu. Kungenjalo, nayiphi tsiba kwamaqondo uya kuzisa inkqubo phantsi, uze ke wena unako bayakhohlwa "imigangatho efudumeleyo" bendlu yakhe. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo izakhiwo ezinjalo kuthathelwa ingqalelo i polyethylene molekyuli cross-edityaniswe, it has a amandla eliphezulu kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa olu hlobo nelembande, ufumana ethembekileyo UWB-lesiseko, ingxaki ukusebenza ixesha elide kwinkqubo "kumgangatho efudumeleyo" kwikhaya lakho ziya kusombululeka.

Imeko ephambili usambathisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu - esisiso wazibeka iikhonto yombhobho:

• umgama phakathi imibhobho ezikhoyo kufuneka ubuncinane-10 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-25 cm;
• enye loop mayingagqithi 90 m;
• uncamathiselo kwi ivelufa enokwenziwa ngezibopho nenayiloni;
• ubeko amagumbi - embindini wegumbi kufuneka imibhobho emikhulu, yaye phantse iindonga ngaphantsi.

Inkqubo concreting

Phambi kokuqala ukuthululwa of concrete zivula kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba akukho zindawo zivuzayo kwi uxinzelelo test, amakhulu yokusebenza kathathu. Ngexesha ityhubhu concreting ukuba uzaliswe ulwelo, ukwenzela ukuthintela deformation zabo. Isetyenziswa ukugcwalisa kuphela concrete esemgangathweni phezu komhlaba lonikezelo lwenziwa ngoncedo yokwemba. ikhonkrithi Ukusasaza kufuneka kunikwa zonke nzima ukuze afikelele kwimimandla phantsi izixhobo. thela ixesha umxube eziphathekayo mayingagqithi 1 hr. Ezingafunwa UWB-concrete lesiseko ngezandla zakhe kumaqondo obushushu asezantsi, ngokuba umsebenzi onjalo kufuna zalivschikov abaqeqeshiweyo kakhulu, kuba loo uluhlu ubushushu ibonelela ngobugcisa okhethekileyo. Ukuze alungiselele imigangatho ukugqibezela, kufuneka ngenyameko ezigudileyo phantsi isanti isha kwaye kumphezulu umaleko eziphathekayo. Emva kokuba umsebenzi kwi eziphathekayo ukuthululwa kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa indlela eyiyo nokwanda, nto leyo elizayo kunika isiseko qualitative. Siye kwakhona izigaba eziphambili ekubekeni isiseko yenkqubo. Ukwakhiwa isiseko ikhaya lakho ngaphandle zonke ngamakhubalo uye kuneengxaki zako.

UWB-siseko. Ezingeloncedo ngokusebenzisa amacwecwe Swedish wotha

1. Ukubeka isiseko sale hlobo lubiza kakhulu, kuba likwiphulo ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kufuneka zisetyenziswe.
2. Ngabaqambi izakhiwo Ayinako ukubonelela ukwakhiwa angaphantsi, ekubeni lithintela ukwakhiwa igqunyiwe kwesiseko nembasa Swedish.
3. Le okuseka indlu yambathisiwe kunye isitovu Swedish, ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe ukwakha mass enkulu. Esi siseko ifumana isicelo yayo ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu-enomgangatho omnye, okanye izindlu ezinemigangatho emibini ayinkulwanga kakhulu.

Kakade ke, umntu ngamnye kule nkalo izimvo zabo. Ukuba unomdla amava eyenza abanini isiseko UWB, ncomo ebantwini ukwakha isiseko imizi yawo, uya kusoloko kuba nako ukufunda nangayiphi forum wokwakha. Akukho imbono ecacileyo, kodwa ke inkoliso kwayo okuhle i inzuzo kwicala ukusetyenziswa kobugcisa enjalo.