Indlela ukulinganisa imbi: manual, iimpawu kunye neziphakamiso

ukwakhiwa Akukho okanye ukulungiswa awukwazi kuthwalwa ngaphandle izixhobo umlinganiselo. Ngokwesiko ke roulette okanye umlawuli.

Noko ke, kukho izinto ezithile xa nje azinakwenza. Ngokomzekelo, xa kufuneka ukuba umlinganiselo ubudeki lwangaphakathi emngxunyeni okanye ityhubhu, ubungakanani kumphandle ubunzulu umngxuma, njalo njalo, ingakumbi xa ngendlela ephakamileyo iyafuneka. Okanye, wazi njani na drill bepali ukuba inxitywa mshini kuyo ngamanye amaxesha? Ayikho enye into ukwenza kodwa umlinganiselo ubukhulu bayo nge imbi.

Imbi wasungula ngaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka eyadlulayo yaye nangoku imitha imfuno. Ukuze ubone ukuba ukulinganisa indlela imbi, kufuneka ukuqonda isakhiwo sayo.

Izinga le imbi

Isiseko sesi sixhobo yi umgca-Intonga.

Emzimbeni imbi isikali engundoqo ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo eprintiweyo. Ukuze ufumane ubungakanani ngqo, ubungqina zombini esikalini phinda.

omise Lonke zibalwa ukusuka ekhohlo ukuya ekunene, kuba ekuqaleni Uziro le vernier.

Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iqhezu ndlela, kubalulekile ukufumana bar vernier, leyo ngexesha elinye yesikali basic stroke. Emva koko phinda inani serial kwi kwicandelo ixabiso bar-grafu.

Isiphumo udibaniso yemida ezimbini - na omise apheleleyo namaqhezu.

Indlela ukulinganisa imbi

Phambi kokuqala nomlinganiselo isixhobo kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba umonakalo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba calipers egqwethekileyo okanye ukucinywa imilebe, ngoko ke akufuneki basebenzise oko, ngenxa yokuba iziphumo ziya kuba inokutyhefeka.

Phambi yokulinganisa imbi (0,05 - ukulahlula ixabiso, umzekelo), isixhobo kufuneka ukuba kuhlaziywe iziponji esinzulu icinezelwe nxamnye umphezulu, uphambuke ukungafezeki zokufezekisa ngamandla kakhulu. Izikhewu phakathi workpiece kunye imilebe kufuneka.

Ukulinganisa ubunzulu bar ubunzulu otverstvija zifakelwe perpendicularly oko, ngasemdeni evula, ukutyhala engetelekeke.

Xa kumetwa nakwimimandla ejikelezileyo, kufuneka zigcineni aa Incopho kwisakhelo ngokubhekiselele kule workpiece.

Emva yokulinganisa qinisa ethole ukulungiswa kwaye susa ukufundwa.

Ukulinganisa kumngxuma ububanzi we Isiponji ibekwe ngaphakathi umngxuma ilinganiswa umgama omkhulu kakhulu. Oku kuphunyezwa usebenzisa isikali kwi bar.

Xa sisebenza kunye imbi kufuneka esweni rhoqo kuqondana uphawu zero olukwisikali vernier kunye Uziro kwi intonga ngokwayo. Ukuba oku kuphunyezwa, ngoko isixhobo ngokucacileyo asihambelani kakuhle umsebenzi.

Xa yokulinganisa ubungakanani iinxalenye ethambileyo shtangeltsirkule luncedo ukuba abazinikele uhlengahlengiso iqhosha lemenyu. It ikuvumela ukuba ayilungise isiponji iinkcukacha kancinci, ngaphandle ngozipho komhlaba.

iinkosi Professional, ethetha iinzuzo calipers, musa ayeke ukuphinda ukuba ichanile ayikho ngaphezu izixhobo odidi ezisetyenziswa abalawuli babo kunye namanyathelo tape. Indlela ukulinganisa imbi, ukuba umninindlu osetyenziswayo uhlelo wayo, kwaye bekholose kuphela naye? Kakade ke, sithetha izixhobo umgangatho ekhutshwe ngokupheleleyo kwisityalo, itshekhi yokugqibela echanekileyo ukuthotyelwa izixhobo yokulinganisa.

Ithengisiwe kwiimarike zokwakha okuphumelela, ngekompas kunye neekona akungekwazeki ukuba ukuvelisa imilinganiselo esemgangathweni. Zinokusetyenziswa kuba efuna ngendlela enkulu.

device imbi

Ukusebenzisa imilinganiso imbi nga kulinganiswa ukusuka cm 0 ukuya 15 ukuba. Ukuchaneka yomlinganiselo of ubunzulu mingxuma ngu 0.05 mm.

legend:

1. imihlathi yokulinganisa iinkalo zangaphandle - ngaphandle imilinganiselo ezilula, usebenzisa ezi iziponji banethuba ukubeka uthotho imigca ngaxeshanye.
2. Measuring imihlathi iinkalo zangaphakathi - kunye mtshato ngaphandle.
3. Iziponji for endleleni.
4. Isakhelo - isakhiwo kunokuba ezintsonkothileyo, equka iindawo ezininzi. Ukwenzela ukunciphisa ngovukelo ngaphakathi kukho umthombo. ngobuqhophololo yimpumelelo ngokulungisa iqhosha lemenyu. Ukongeza, i-isakhelo ime isikali - abangabancedani okanye vernier. division inani calipers ezininzi 1.9 mm. Kodwa eli qondo ayenzelwanga ukuba imilinganiselo ngqo.
5. Isikali rock - onamanqaku angama-1 nawethu. Umgca-Intonga - ke umzimba sixhobo. ubude Ngokuqhelekileyo lo ngemilimitha 150. Ezenziwe steel stainless, kufuneka zimelane umhlwa.
6. Glubinomernaya line - tsala-ngentonga.
7. Nonius - scale zokulinganisela ndlela.

iintlobo sponge

Uninzi calipers babe nozhnitsevidnye sponge. Oku kuphakamisa umbuzo ukulinganisa indlela ubungakanani imbi embilwini. Ubukhulu efunekayo uzimisele ngqo kwi isikali, ngaphandle ukubala ezongezelelweyo.

Kukho imihlathi nazo uphumile. Indlela ukulinganisa imbi na izinto ezinjalo? Kulo mzekelo, ukuba mingxuma lulinganiselwa kwaye kwiindawo zokubeka, ngoko kubungakanani ifunyenwe uhlanganise ngobukhulu.

Design features calipers

ingqalelo eyodwa kufuneka anikwe izixhobo kunye kwisikali lokulinganisa setyhula. Umzekelo, ukuba ukulinganisa indlela ububanzi we imbi ezikuloo yesikali njengesiqhelo, ukuba umsebenzisi abangaboni kakuhle? Ngoncedo ifowuni yakho dial akanyanzelekanga ukujongana ezikalini ibile isoma ukuze ukudibanisa nokubala amaqhezu ndlela.

Mshini nangoko imilinganiselo ezibonakalayo. Oku kuluncedo kakhulu xa ufuna ukufumana impendulo yombuzo ukulinganisa indlela ubukhulu le imbi.

imifuziselo ezahlukeneyo kuba lixabiso ezahlukeneyo reference vernier. Kukho nezinye utshintsho zoyilo. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, ukuba ufumane amaxabiso achanileyo iyunithi kufuneka igcinwe icocekile kwaye zikwimeko entle. Ukongeza, imfuneko yokuba kubekwe iliso rhoqo nemeko ekuthambiseni musa ukulibala kuyihlaziya ngexesha.

Yonke imilinganiselo eyathatyathiswa, kakade, zoomatshini. Kwaye kunqweneleka ukuba usebenzise shtangeltsirkuli eyenziweyo kwi mveliso ezizodwa.

iingcebiso jikelele xa usebenzisa ifowuni

1. Unako ukulinganisa ubungakanani billets ngeenxa zonke.
2. imilinganiselo yangaphakathi kunye calipers afunyenwe achaneke ngaphezu idatha yabo bonke ezinye izixhobo Meter.
3. Ubunzulu umngxuma okanye slot Kulula kakhulu ukuba umlinganiselo usebenzisa ngokorhwebo vernier imbi ubunzulu gauge. Kwaye lo mzimba, walinganisa.
4. Amanyathelo kwakhona kulula ukuba umlinganiselo ngokuchanileyo eziphezulu imihlathi udityaniso isixhobo.

uzkoprofilnye Calipers

Ngaphandle calipers jikelele, kukho, izixhobo iprofayile ezininzi esithe nkqi.

Umzekelo, a Calipers elula inokongezwa isixhobo entle kulungelelana. Oku iphucula kakhulu ukuchana imilinganiselo. Ubukho uhlengahlengiso Screw ibonisa iklasi ephezulu yesixhobo.

Calipers babe kubunzulu gauge elide kunye uhlobo ezahlukeneyo iziponji.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukwenza imisebenzi yasekhaya kunye nakwiivenkile zabucala kwanele ukuba imbi jikelele.