Melon Ethiopian: ingakumbi kulinywe kunye nokhathalelo

Melon Ethiopian - ezahlukeneyo eliphakathi-yokuqala, ebalasele livumba emangalisayo, incasa ezizodwa transportability elungileyo.

inkcazo yezi ntlobo

Yinto entle enamandla, kodwa isityalo indawo kunye amagqabi amilise okwentliziyo. iziqhamo melon - medium and enkulu, babe seqanda-ngeenxa zonke. Umphezulu yabo abamnkela, rough kancinane ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Cork kakhulu ashinyeneyo, umbala segolide-yellow, kunye ithinti-orenji. ubunzima yeziqhamo zingaqala kg 3 ukuya ku 7. inyama Light emthubi amanzi, Ndithambile, incasa elimnandi kakhulu. Iintlobo ngeentlobo melon Ethiopian elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa entsha.

Ukukhulisa thombo

Kuyanconywa ukuba ukukhula oku izityalo thermophilic ngokusebenzisa izityalo. I elide xesha kukhula ikuvumela ukuba ufumane isivuno ephakamileyo. Ukongeza, lo gama i-isityalo awehlelwa ukusuka iqabaka, yaye ke ngoko kuya kuba kakhulu ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ngakumbi. Ukupheka izithole mfuneko sele phakathi ku-Apreli. Ukukhawulezisa ukuvela izithole, iimbewu phambi kokuba elime zifakwe emanzini ixesha elifutshane, lobushushu +24 ⁰S. Pre-iphekwe iimbiza encinane ubukhulu - hayi ngaphezulu kwe-10 cm, kuzale umxube kwezondlo. Zihlwayeleleni, ukuba imbewu yemixoxozi mTiyopiya wambu ngefoyile ye bawafake endaweni efudumeleyo. Xa isikhongozeli amahlumelo zokuqala bafakwa kwindawo kakuhle esibanekile, ukhupha umboniso.

Iimpawu ukunakekelwa

Kuba Izithole ezisisigxina ezityalwe xa kubonakala phezu kwamahlamvu 5-6. Usuku ngaphambi kokuba kuhlwayelwe izithole wankcenkcesha lalininzi ngamanzi ashushu. Xa umhlaba kumgama omalunga-50 cm ukusuka komnye ukwenza imingxuma ezincinane, nto leyo idityaniswe ezantsi uthuthu iinkuni icephe. Phambi kokutyala nabo wayinkcenkcesha nesisombululo ezibuthathaka potassium permanganate. Oku kunceda ukuba ukuthintela umngundo. Ugalele emithonjeni ngamanzi ashushu, kwaye emva kokuba ako ngokupheleleyo, izityalo ndatyala, akukho ingontsi ingcambu entanyeni.

Ngexesha ukukhula melon Ethiopian kufuna ukususa icala Namagatya ngoko owawubumbela kwizele.

top-nesiya

Kwakheke umhlaba luqale ibakala Cotyledon amagqabi inkangeleko. Eli xesha kusetyenziswa xa ukunkcenkceshela lithetha "Uniflor-adubule" ngokudibanisa kwi-itispuni e-1 ka-5 l bamanzi supernatant. Ngaba ndiyabaphepha ngoxa amanzi emhlabeni. Ukunkcenkceshela wenziwa kuphela xa umphezulu womhlaba yome kakhulu. Ubuninzi kunkcenkceshelo kuxhomekeke zokukhanya: iintsuku ezininzi sunny oveliswa ngakumbi rhoqo, ngaphantsi ngokufuthi - lisibekele.

Melon Ethiopian njengoko ithanga, potassium abazithandayo, kodwa ekubeni kucetyiswa ukuba ibiselityatyambile amanzi phosphorus-potassium lokunxibela ezibandakanya amacephe amabini ka-potassium sulfate kunye lwalunye ukhamba superphosphate. Ukuba akukho izityalo aphuhliswe kakuhle kufuneka sisetyenziselwe ukunkcankcashela nokuhlanganiswa ukhula.

ukulawula isifo

Ngexesha ukukhula melon uphethwe kwizifo ngezifo. Eyona ngokuqhelekileyo ochaphazelekayo le inkcubeko angumgubo liqhenqa. Ekuqaleni, amatshatshazi amhlophe kuvela esiqwini phezu komphezulu (kamva kancinane, kwaye kwicala osezantsi) of the amaphetshana. Emva koko ke amagqabi ngcembe tyheli kubuna. Isifo zingachaphazela izityalo kunye neziqhamo.

Yomnquma amabala kubonakala yokuba phezu isiqu namagqabi kwakheka akhanya umbala. Ngamanye amaxesha xa sithe savuthwa kuvela izilonda brown ukukhanya ezaliswe spores ngundo omnquma-umbala. Umda ezonakeleyo ephilile wambu ulwelo gelatinous. Esi sifo kukhokelela ekufeni zamaqanda kunye ukulahleka ntetho neziqhamo ezivuthiweyo.

Xa ukufuma melon ophezulu kakhulu mTiyopiya kunokuchaphazeleka kunye anthracnose. Kwakheka kwi petioles nezikhondo yezilonda atyheli-amdaka ibiselityatyambile pink hit emva kwexesha yinxalenye carcinomas kwisityalo, kwaphumela ekufeni kwakhe.

Ukuthintela ezi zifo kuya kunceda ukutshiza kwangethuba amalungiselelo ezizodwa ezilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngendlela zebali zabucala indlu. Kusenokuba "Hom", "fitosporin" umxube naseBordeaux. iziphumo anelisayo ezifunyenwe wokutshiza umxube kuqulethe "Tsitovit" "Appin-extra" yaye "Gold". Kuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo Ukunyibilikisa amathontsi 2 ichiza ngalinye nelitha enye yamanzi.