Yintoni iphakheji software igama olawula ukusebenza ikhompyutha kwaye inika unxibelelwano phakathi kwabantu iikhompyutha?

Kweli hlabathi lanamhlanje kunzima ukucinga umntu oza ukusuka esikolweni lihlangabezane into enjalo njenge "iphakheji software, enika intsebenziswano phakathi kwabantu kunye neekhompyutha." Zama ukuqonda ukuba yintoni na, yaye zeziphi izinto ziyingxenye kuyo.

Yintoni iphakheji software igama elawula umsebenzi computer?

Ngoko ke, imbono yokuba iphakheji enjalo yavela ekuqaleni izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye technologies ezinxulumeneyo.

Namhlanje, loo nto ixela ukuba ngokwengqiqo ebanzi yempahla software elide olawula ukusebenza ikhompyutha ewuqhuba ikhompyutha ngokwayo, kwakunye awuqhube ngayo umsebenzi umsebenzisi-elichaziweyo, akunto, njengoko indlela yokusebenza, nazo zonke izinto zawo. Abanye abantu ngephutha bakholelwa ukuba kuphela inkqubo ethile yokusebenza kunye neenkqubo nenkqubo-level. Kodwa, ekuthiwa "ezihlambulukileyo" inkqubo cishe kungenzeki namhlanje.

Yintoni ifakiwe ingqikelelo indlela yokusebenza?

Ngokumalunga ukuqondwa kweenkqubo zokusebenza, okanye njengoko ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa, "operatsionok" yinxalenye yenkqubo kuphela.

Le yokugqibela yi onombono iphakheji software, ulawulo yokusebenza ikhompyutha kunye nokuqinisekisa nokusebenza yayo elichanekileyo. Kuko konke. Ngokusekelwe ukuqonda inkqubo "olunyulu", oko ayenzelwanga ukwenza ezinye iinkalo ingxaki, ukuba akunanto yakwenza "cacis". Uphuhliso lweenkqubo ezinjalo bekuya kuba kungafaneleki ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba ukusetyenziswa kuzo ngeenjongo ezithile ezithile (ngemihla ekuqaleni ubuchwepheshe computer - yokubala eqhelekileyo usebenzisa zemathematika,-aljibra kunye netrigonometri) bekuya kuba yinto nje akunakwenzeka. Namhlanje, ke ngoko, iinkqubo ukuba abe nethuba elikhulu, ukuba kuzo zonke izihlandlo, kodwa ke okungenani kubo.

Kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza namhlanje ngokwabo ungenza kakhulu kakhulu ukufumana: .. Windows, Mac OS X, Free BSD, Linux, ye Unix kamanye, njl Kwezi, ukongeza kwindlela lwendawana, ine uluhlu onomtsalane zicelo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, efana nokusetyenzwa imizobo, ukuphulaphula umculo , ukubukela iividiyo, njalo njalo .. Ngokuzenzekelayo, oku kuphela ezinye izakhi, kunokuba isethi epheleleyo.

Loo software enjalo ngengqiqo jikelele?

Njengoko into ekuthiwa software, oko kukuthi, eneneni, iseti ngokupheleleyo zonke iinkqubo zifakelwe kokungagqibekanga ngumsebenzisi kwinkqubo ethile ikhompyutha.

Ngamanye amazwi, le iphakheji software olawula ukusebenza computer ngokwengqiqo ebanzi: umsebenzi yokusebenza, ukusebenza oluchanekileyo kwi "intsimbi" izixhobo (motherboards, amakhadi imizobo, amakhadi isandi, izixhobo womnatha, diski drives, USB-amazibuko izixhobo, iimodyuli ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano wireless, esweni, njalo njalo. d.), ukuqinisekisa intsebenziswano phakathi khompyutha kunye umsebenzisi (GUI), kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa oomatshini ezininzi okanye womnatha wobulali enembonakalo yenyani, ufikelelo kwi-World n idada, kwaye kakhulu ngakumbi.

iphakheji software System, ulawulo yokusebenza ikhompyutha kunye nonxibelelwano ezinika ezinxulumene umsebenzi umsebenzisi elinikiweyo impendulo ekwenziweni kwenkqubo yokusebenza inokuba njalo, ingakumbi ngokumalunga neenkqubo kanye isiko ephathekayo na enxulumene nale nkqubo.

Ukuba sithethe isicelo ovumela umsebenzisi ukuba usebenzise zonke izakhono ezicacileyo Engcotyeni nkqubo, apha indawo yokuqala a imbonakalo-mfanekiso. Kulo umntu ufumana ufikelelo kuzo zonke iinkalo kunye namathuba. Kodwa ke akusoloko. Kuba ixesha lokuqala olu hlobo ujongano sele iphuhlisiwe ngokusebenzisa into ebomini ubuchule lwenkqubo, xa revolution ngexesha OS Windows 3.1.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise le nkqubo kuphela ijolise ekwenzeni imithetho. Ngabo babizwa ngokuba-DOS-nkqubo, ukuba kungafikelelwa ngapha kwelayini yomyalelo, okanye sebenzisa i imidibaniso yamaqhosha umsebenzi. Nangona abaninzi khumbula into yokuba okokuqala wakhululwa Norton Commander, ayikho kuphela umphathi wefayile (njengoko abaninzi bekholelwa), kodwa kakhulu sisixhobo esinamandla ulwazi yohlelo yokubhaliweyo kwaye ubone ezinye fomati graphic.

Namhlanje, Noko ke, lo mqulu software nkqubo olawula ukusebenza computer, iquka eninzi lweziqalelo. Umzekelo, ukongeza kwizicelo nokusebenza "cacis" abaninzi, le ibandakanya abaqhubi isixhobo, apho ziinkqubo ezizodwa okanye iilayibrari onamandla, nebonelela intsebenziswano elide phakathi hardware kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza. Ngaphandle umqhubi, akukho "yentsimbi 'eli candelo liza kusebenza - nto nje ungayamkeli le nkqubo.

Ukongeza, le luhlu kungafakwa kunye namathuba ezizodwa nokutshintsha kuqwalaselo lwendlela computer, ukulawula ukufikelela kwimisebenzi ethile, ukulungiselela ukusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye akhawunti yomsebenzisi ethile okanye womnatha xa ungena kubasebenzisi abaninzi zibhaliswe kwi-terminal eyodwa okanye kwiitheminali ezininzi kule ndawo zendawo okanye inethwekhi, njalo njalo. d.

Isicelo Ingcamango jikelele

Ukongeza kwinkqubo inxalenye nokuba zikhawulezelwe ezizodwa iphakheji software olawula ukusebenza ikhompyutha kwaye inika nawuphi na umsebenzisi ukwenza umsebenzi othile. iinkqubo ezinjalo zibizwa ngokuba izicelo.

Kakade ke, namhlanje uluhlu lwemisebenzi abakwaziyo ukwenza iinkqubo zekhompyutha phambili, iye yandiswa kakhulu. Umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa iimpahla ezithile zezibalo lula ukusombulula iingxaki ezininzi ezinzima de kwizibalo tensor.

nezici ezintsha

izicelo Modern ezinxulumene physics okanye chemistry Unga akwazi ezinye iimeko ngaphambi kokufa ungekho kodwa ebomini. iiphakheji Software ezifana AutoCAD zibonelela ngamathuba kakhulu ukuba abayili kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu zobugcisa yezenzululwazi.

Kwaye ukuba ndithini ngale isandi kunye nevidiyo? Ngaphambili, phantsi yonke nje ukubukela nokumamela weza, kwaye ngoku lula ukufumana impahla ethile software zobungcali olawula ukusebenza ekhompyutheni ayiboneleli kuphela ukurekhodwa umculo okanye vocals kwi istudiyo sokudanisela, kodwa likuvumela ukuba ukudala umculo kungekho naziphi na izixhobo kwaphela. Izandi ezifanayo kwizicelo ezinjalo akukho ezahlukeneyo ukusuka izixhobo "yokwenene".

Kukwanjalo uya kuba processing yevidiyo. Khangela, ngokuba ukulwa efanayo Neo Morpheus ukusuka inxalenye yokuqala trilogy "matrix" yaye ebezisenziwa oko kule nkqubo kunokuba ulondoloze ubomi. Nangona kunjalo, olu luhlu angaya phantse ngonaphakade.

inkqubo Standard Windows

Ayisafuni nakucaciswa yona into yokuba kuzo zonke eyaziwa kwindlela yokusebenza namhlanje umntu iphakheji software umlinganiselo olawula ukusebenza ikhompyutha kwaye libonelela umsebenzisi yonke into efunekayo ukuze kwenziwe eminye imisebenzi eqhelekileyo. Ekubeni ke OS Windows ukuguqulwa ezisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo, cinga le iseti ethile.

Apha uyakwazi ukufumana umphathi standard kwifayile ebizwa nge "Explorer", yindlela ukubonisela nokuhlela imifanekiso graphic, isidlali umculo neevidiyo, abahleli itekisi, njengendlela ulawulo nkqubo uqwalaselo ngohlobo "Panel Control", eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi kwibhrawuza ukufikelela kwi Internet, Tools ukuba uqwalasele kuthungelwano zasekuhlaleni okanye enesiqhamo, ezizodwa imali abantu abakhubazekileyo (umzekelo, abo yamehlo, le nkqubo iceba ukusebenzisa sokukhulisa ukuze bandise Nia image) kunye kakhulu ngakumbi.

Iinkqubo Companion kunye Iimpawu

Phakathi kwezinye iinxalenye ezongezelelweyo kufuneka igxininiswe iphakheji software olawula ukusebenza ekhompyutheni ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nkqubo. In Windows, ezi zicelo zibizwa ngokuba firewalls okanye firewall.

Ukongeza, phantse bonke, abasebenzisi ngoku ngokubanzi software anti-virus eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukukhusela iikhompyutha evela virus ukuhlaselwa okanye ikhodi, izicelo kubathengisi okanye iinkqubo esingamkelekanga ukuba ayikwazi kuphela uphazamise kakhulu yonke indlela, kodwa kusenokukhokelela "yepeyinti yayo epheleleyo ".

endaweni yokuba UYobi

Njengoko ubona, ipasile software olawula ukusebenza computer - akukho kuphela "Operating System", ngokubonelela intsebenziswano nomntu PC, kodwa inani lweziqalelo ezongezelelweyo ezikuvumela ukuba baqwalasele ukusebenza umsebenzi ethile. Ukutsho ke ndithi ukuba kuphela "Operating System", bamane nje. Apha ukuqondwa gama ibanzi kakhulu. Kwaye ukuba uthatha ingqalelo kuphuhliso okukhawulezileyo kobugcisa computer, ngubani owaziyo, mhlawumbi kwixa elizayo, iinkqubo ezinjalo ngokubanzi ukuya ngaphaya kokuqonda sethu kwaye iza kujolisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo, ukanti nokuba kwenkulu.