Indlela magciwane emhlabeni ukuze kutyalwe. Indlela yokulungisa umhlaba ngenxa yokutyala

Ukususela kwentwasahlobo ekuqaleni begadi baqalise umsebenzi wabo ligeza ezinxulumene ne ekuhlwayeleni kunye ukuntshula nezithole. Akukho lula ukufumana amahlumelo usempilweni kwaye womelele, nto leyo kube lula apha kwindawo evulekileyo kwaye kwixesha elizayo siya kukuvuyela ngesivuno esihle. Imeko esingundoqo ekukhuleni kwabo, yaye ngenxa yoko isiseko isivuno elizayo esikhethwe ngokufanelekileyo walungisa ilizwe ngokwabo.

Umhlaba zitholana: ukulungiselela ngezandla zabo

Ezinye Abalimi makhwelo musa ukucinga ngendlela ukulungiselela kakuhle umhlaba ukuze izityalo ezikhulayo kwaye uthathe nje ilizwe ukusuka egadini kunye imbewu bahlwayelweyo kuwo. Khawuthelekelele ukuphoxeka xa amahlumelo elide-elindelwe akazange abonakale okanye ukukhula ngokucothayo. Kwaye ixesha kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni evulekileyo bathi cwaka ethe kalujaca. Ezo izityalo, mhlawumbi, aya zinokungagqithiseki ntshikilelo ukugaleleka phezu iibhedi, bafe kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa.

Phambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha amanyathelo, kufuneka uthathe indlela onoxanduva umbuzo ka ukulungiselela indlela ilizwe lokutyala ngezandla zakhe.

Qala elungiselela umhlaba akufuneki ukuntshula, nkqu ne-Agasti nangoSeptemba. umhlaba Garden ngohlobo yayo became akathandi kusebenza, kodwa oko kuba sisiseko gruntosmesi okunesondlo, bahlwayelwayo imbewu. Musa ngoyaba eli nqanaba yokulungiselela, njengoko yokubulala komhlaba ukutyala, ukuba umntu uthwala ukusuka egadini okanye egadini.

Yintoni ingozi ihleli elizweni egadini

Kutheni ndingazibulali nje uchwetheze umthamo komhlaba ukusuka egadini apho ukukhula izithole? Abanye bathi oku isigqibo esifanelekileyo, ukuba ukho kweli lizwe izithole iya kukhula emva ukufakelwa. Okunye oyinyaniso: kakuhle, ukuba yokutyala umhlaba ilungisiwe kwilizwe egadini kunye nokwakhiwa efana naye. Kulo mzekelo, izityalo abancinane ukugaleleka phezu nebhedi iguqule ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ukuba uthatha ilizwe umyezo uhlobo yayo enyulu, ngaphandle yokuvundisa ezongezelelweyo kunye ziba kweekhomponenti thina, uya kuba kude efanelekileyo ngokudala izithole. Ngenxa yokuba ashinyeneyo kakhulu kwaye ingenalo imali efunekayo kwezondlo.

A ethile yesibini egadini okanye yomyezo lomhlaba - kuba phambi yenani elikhulu izinambuzane ezincinane unako ukutshabalalisa imbewu kunye ludubule abaselula iingcambu buthathaka.

Yenziwe ngoobani kunye ubume bomhlaba ukuba izityalo

Ngokukhetha kuhlanganiswa amacandelo nja- ngumxube, kuyimfuneko ukuba bathobele imithetho ethile. iimfuno ezingundoqo:

• Le misindo (umoya) isakhiwo. Kuyimfuneko ukuba anciphise kubuncinane udongwe ukuba izihlangu pores kwaye ikhokelela ukuyilwa lunamahlwili amhlophe.
• Inani elaneleyo amacandelo luncedo (izichumiso organic nezimbiwa). Kodwa ke kule meko kufuneka ukutsibela umgca. Umxholo ngokugqithisileyo isichumiso ehla inkqubo ukuntshula kwembewu kwaye kungakhokelela kwizifo izithole.
• Ukungabikho izinambuzane, kombungu, amaqanda sinambuzane. Umhlaba kufuneka decontaminated, kodwa hayi engenazintsholongwane ngokupheleleyo. Kuyo nayiphi na gruntosmesi efunekayo ubukho microflora iyingenelo.

Ezizezolonakaliso nokuthintelwa izinambuzane kuyimfuneko ukuhlola umbuzo ukuba ukufa njani umhlaba izithole, kwaye ukwenza amanyathelo ayimfuneko of kweentsholongwane lomhlaba. Kodwa isakhiwo sayo kunye nokwakhiwa zixhomekeke ngqo kwi kukhetho eyiyo amacandelwana isilinganiso zabo.

Eyona ethandwayo jikelele nokwakhiwa komhlaba ekutyaleni ukulungele ngokusekelwe komhlaba yomyezo (amalungu ama-2), umgquba (1 inxalenye), wamatye (1 inxalenye). Baking powder inokuba isanti umlambo enkulu okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Mineral isichumiso uya uthuthu okanye namalahle. Zonke ezi macandelo bavavanywa ngocoselelo yaye enxulumene. Ekubeni lo msebenzi nkqu labaqalayo ingaphatha ngayo, phambi kokuba ukwazi ukuba ukulungiselela umhlaba kakuhle. Umhlaba ukuba izithole, eyenziwe ngendlela kunokufaneleka ukuba houseplants.

Yintoni inyathelo lethu elilandelayo? Ntoni emva ntoni walungisa emhlabeni? Asuse umhlaba kokutyala, oko kuya ukuphepha zonke Iingxaki ezinxulumene izifo nezinambuzane kumagqabi abaselula.

Yokubulala komhlaba njengento ebalulekileyo yamalungiselelo

Nditsho nokwakheka oluchanekileyo umhlaba ekutyaleni kunokuba nganto ukuba abazange baphumelele inkqubo kweentsholongwane. Kulo mzekelo, emhlabeni ukuze flora yayintsholongwane eyosulela, amaqanda kunye ezidla izinambuzane, ukhula, kunye mbewu zomngundo. Konke oku kungentla uqala ukuphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuzibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kudalwe iimeko ezithandwa intshule izithole. Oku kungabangela umonakalo ongenakulungiseka izityalo. Ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezinjalo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi ukuba ukufa njani umhlaba lokulima.

Kukho imbono engachananga ukuba ilizwe iiphakheji kufuna kweentsholongwane kwaye ilungele ukusetyenziswa. Eneneni, kusenokuba ngqo yingozi efanayo imifuno, kuba, enyanisweni, oku Umhlaba inkunkuma evela zokugcina, bomatshini kwakuwo zizityebi.

iindlela yokubulala emhlabeni izithole

Indlela magciwane emhlabeni lokutyala? Lo ngumbandela elula, kuba iindlela nzala lomhlaba kukho neentlobo ezininzi. begadi abanamava badla ngokuqulunqa iindlela ezintsha yaye kuza kuphucula esele ikhona.

Iindlela magciwane Mechanical: kaJohn kwaye qa umhlaba

Calcining umhlaba - enye ndlela uthandwayo yokubulala lomhlaba. Oku kusekelwe unyango ubushushu. Kuyenzeka ukuvelisa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.

Okokuqala, umhlaba unako akayibhulisi ngokucokisekileyo eziko, okumsasazela obuselukhambeni. Ubushushu kufuneka 180 ° C, kunye nexesha - 40 imizuzu. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu kwaye zifikeleleka, kodwa ifanele ukuba umthamo omkhulu emhlabeni.

Okwesibini, emhlabeni unoku- ilunyekwa kunye microwave. Xa oku zeendawana emanzi ndafakwa kwisitya zeglasi kunye eseleyo kwi microwave ukuba imizuzu eli-10 ngesantya esiphezulu.

Okwesithathu, ngokuba unyango wobushushu zomhlaba bath amanzi afanelekileyo. Le ndlela ephumelelayo, kodwa, njengoko kwiimeko edlulileyo, yenzelwe yent- ezincinane.

Ukuba sele uzicwangcisile emhlabeni lokutyala kakhulu ekwindla, unako ukufa umthamo omkhulu womhlaba kwenkxamleko eninzi, ushiye nje kwigumbi eziqhaqhazelis okanye balcony ngexesha iqabaka. ebandayo yasebusika kukunceda ukuphelisa zonke iintsholongwane eziyingozi ezifumaneka emhlabeni.

Eziphilayo yokubulala pochvosmesi

yonke kakuhle eli yokubulala yebhayoloji kukuba ukuzalisa umhlaba zitholana iintsholongwane kuyingenelo ukuba bathabath 'eziyingozi.

Eyona ithandwa kakhulu ukuza kuthi ga arhente zebhayoloji - i "fitosporin", "Fitop", "Barrier", "isithintelo", "Trihodermin". Xa usebenzisa iimveliso zebhayoloji ngenxa yokubulala kubalulekile ukulandela ngenyameko imiyalelo balandele ngqo le idosi Amaxesha okugcina.

Bokuvavanya.Ukusetyenziswa lwezinto eziphilayo, banganeli kutshabalalisa flora yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kodwa ukukhawulezisa ukukhula izithole.

yokubulala lomhlaba Chemical

yokubulala emhlabeni izithole iikhemikhali isicelo ngcono kuphela kwiimeko ezizodwa. Njengoko kwimeko-arhente zebhayoloji, kubalulekile ukuba zingophula nemimiselo. Amanye ala machiza kuphela kutshabalalisa flora ebangela isifo, iintsholongwane nomngundo, kodwa zinqanda ukukhula kwezityalo.

Eyona ndlela kakhulu kwezinye, kodwa ngempumelelo yokubulala imichiza kuthathwa potassium permanganate. ekugqibeleni nokuba litshatshazi, laba isichumiso umanyolo.

Ukuvelisa yokubulala emhlabeni izithole ngokusebenzisa ngomatshini okanye imichiza, siya kuthintela iincukuthu oko adala nje kuphela, kodwa iintsholongwane inenzuzo. Bangakwazi zibuyiselwe ngokwenza umhlaba isichumiso yebhaktiriya ( "rizotorfina", "azotobacterin", "phosphobacterin"). Ezinye begadi usebenzisa le njongo nagwele oluqhelekileyo.

gruntosmes Thenga. Indlela ukuphucula umgangatho komhlaba ogqityiweyo

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba zonke iinkqubo ezilapha ngasentla lokulungiselela yokubulala komhlaba ekutyaleni ayifanelekanga ukuba isetyenziselwe begadi "Ivila". Self nokulungiswa zeendawana kuthatha ixesha kunye nomgudu. Kulula yaye ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ukuthenga isakhiwo esele zenziwe yokutyala izithole. Abo ukhetha olu khetho kufuneka bazazi iingxaki ezikhoyo.

Ngelishwa, abenzi azisoloko ukubhala ngokuthembeka ulwazi oluchanekileyo ekwibhokisi. Oko, ngokukhetha impahla kunye nabasebenzi ilungileyo, ufumana umhlaba abahluphekayo esekelwe nja-. Xa utyala imbewu sisincoko umngcipheko enkulu ukuhlala nezabo isiphumo. Izithole okanye hayi kwaphela kuvuka, okanye nokuba ngamasebe izakuvela, akuthandeki ukuba baya ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo. Ngoko ke musa ukuba nenoqoqosho kakhulu ngalo mba, kwaye ukukhetha imveliso kwiinkampani ezaziwayo.

Nokuba ukuba ukhanyise ukuba kangaka ihlwempu umxube esemgangathweni esekelwe umgquba, zama ukulungisa le meko. Ukuze wenze oku kufuneka uxutywe phantsi igadi, pre-iintsholongwane. Indlela magciwane emhlabeni ukutyala, sibheke ekuqaleni kweli nqaku. Okulandelayo, qiniseka ukuba ukhangela onesiphumo zeendawana iasidi, kwaye ukuba iphezulu norm, alungise le ngxaki. Kunciphisa ubumuncu bomhlaba ngokongeza ngetshokhwe okanye dolomite umgubo. Ezesizwe mxube loo lomhlaba khona akwanelanga kwezondlo zabo, kufuneka wenze nezichumiso ezongezelelweyo.

Indlela umba ukulungiswa komhlaba ekutyaleni kufuneka kunobuzaza kakhulu futhi kangaka. begadi abanamava bayazi ukuba ukwakhiwa esichanekileyo umhlaba - i-80% lomlimganiselo wempumelelo izityalo zikhula.