Indlela dialectical ifilosofi

Dialectics ifilosofi - indlela yokucinga, apho izinto ezinzulu zihlolisiswe ekukhuleni nophuhliso zabo, xa ulwalamano olusondeleyo nye umzabalazo kunye nomanyano izichasi.

Kwamandulo, sensuously ihlabathi perceptible kwabonakala ukubunjwa obungunaphakade kunye nentshukumo, apho izichasi zihlale kwaye nobunye. zobulumko Early zamaGrike wabona Ukwahluka engenasiphelo yehlabathi yaye kwangaxeshanye wathi isithuba - yinto enobukhazikhazi lonke wayigqiba Liphumle. ngengqiqo yabo kuvelile nje inkcazelo isindululo kunye abanye, kwakunye zibonisa inguqu nokusingelwa isiqalelo ukuya kwenye, enye into nenye.

Xa Sophists dialectical indlela svolsya ku kuphika olusulungekileyo: ukunikela ingqalelo utshintsho oluqhubekayo wawancamisa iingcamango zabanye kwaye iingqiqo, bafika kwisigqibo malunga kwezinto kunye neentsilelo ulwazi lwabantu ngokubanzi, ekholelwa ukuba oko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuqonda inyaniso.

wande Janai ba bachasayo izimvo - ukuba, ngokusekelwe koko na dialectical indlela uSocrates, zezona bulumko yamaGrike lowo abacombululele iimbono zakhe malunga ihlabathi hayi ezinde, yaye ngomlomo, nkqu monologically. Wathatha incoko kunye nabahlali base-Atena, nto leyo ukuma kwayo, kunye interlocutors babuza imibuzo apho bafuna ukubanceda ukuba balahle abasephantsi nize umgwebo lokwenyaniso ngokwabo.

Uninzi yonke indlela dialectical liphuhlise Georg Hegel, sobulumko German lwekhulu XIX: ingcamango yayo ephambili kukuba izichasi azikhethe ngokufanayo kwaye ngexesha elinye macala akusenzi omnye. Bethana ku Hegel - kukho umfutho nasekusungulweni umoya; yenza ingcamango yokuba ihamba phambili, ukususela kokulula ukuya koko kuntsonkothileyo; yaye iziphumo ngakumbi epheleleyo ngakumbi.

Hegel ubona le ntswela eziphambili kanye ingcamango eliphelele, oko nje ukuxhathisa hayi obububo, Kakade, kungenjalo kuya kuphela elk, yaye akukho mda. Ukuthini ingundoqo kufuneka kuphahla limited okanye ngaphezulu. Ngoko, xa inyaniso engangxengwanga kuba ubunye wokuchasa izimvo zabucala nokunqongophala ukuba ezihlobeneyo, uphume inertia yabo ukufumana ifom entsha, truer. Ngoko cover traffic onke amagama zabucala kunye neengcamango, yonke yokomoya nehlabathi ebonakalayo. Bonke zikhona ngokunxibelelene olusondeleyo nabanye kunye elipheleleyo.

indlela dialectical Hegel kaThixo - yinkqubo kweekhonsepthi self-ukuphucuka. Dialectics - nto zombini nendlela kunye nesiqulatho-bulumko lakhe.

ifilosofi ngokweMarxist, kakhulu, wasebenzisa indlela dialectical, kodwa oko kunxulumene ngokusondeleyo ukukhulelwa izinto yobomi womntu kwaye ngoko practical ngakumbi: iqwalasela, ikakhulu yezentlalo kunokuba nje ukuphikisana bulumko.

Indlela dialectical iye isetyenziswe hayi kuphela West kodwa bulumko Eastern, umzekelo, e-China, i ingqikelelo yin kunye yang - amacala ezahlukeneyo ezimbini yokwenene enye, eziguqulelwe kwi omnye komnye.

Indlela dialectical emalunga nobuntu, nto leyo atshintshelwe imvelaphi nobomi, ukufumana uhlobo yokuqala leyinene.