Imilinganiselo zepancreas kwimpilo kunye nezifo

Injeke - yentsimbi secretion engumxube asebenza exocrine ezidalwe umsebenzi. Ubukhulu pancreatic ngokuqhelekileyo kunxibelelana iisentimitha 16-17 ubude 2.4 neesentimitha ububanzi.

injeke Anatomically zahlulwe intloko, umzimba kunye nomsila, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zisebenza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo secretion. Ekubeni uthungelwano imibhobho asahlumayo esinobubovu emathunjini amancinci ukhupha enzayim ezifana amylase pancreatic, lipase, protease. Kwicandelo umsila i kubekwe ngokuba le nemisele ka Langerhans hormone, ekukhoyo kuzo zonke insulin ezaziwayo. Ngako oko, xa kuvela ezi nemisele seswekile isifo umonakalo. Kukwakho iqela elikhulu iimeko zophendlo lwezifo apho kukho ukudumba injeke - pancreatitis (ukusuka injeke - zepancreas, itis - komtshiso oko). Kwesi sakhiwo sifo, morphology, iimpawu ubungakanani injeke ngokuqhelekileyo ezahlukeneyo kakhulu kwi imeko zophendlo lwezifo. Enzayim musa awele duodenum, ababandakanyekayo cleavage le nobubovu ngokwayo, nayo abulale enokuchaphazela amanye amalungu kule nkqubo.

zokugula

Ubukhulu pancreatic yesiqhelo zahlukile kwezo pancreatitis. Ngoko Pathology iSADC ngempumelelo umfanekiso ultrasound. Kwesi sifundo, kubalulekile ukuba wazi into nepancreas, ubungakanani umzimba, imeko esiqwini, oko ikuvumela ukuba ukuchonga ngamathumba kunokwenzeka. Indlela cuke yeyona enokuthenjwa kwaye elula. yamathumba echongiweyo kuvela amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa ukutshaya, ukusela utywala, kakubi ukutya okunamafutha, ungahamba zibe ngumhlaza. Ukongezelela ultrasound, kusetyenziswa indlela zengqo- loxilongo, apho umxholo nangokobungakanani ngokuzimisela amylase pancreatic egazini. kumanqanaba angcono isenokubonisa pancreatitis, amatye kwi imibhobho ze endlaleni, nangezilonda, njl A ithumba ephuma umhlaza epithelial, kaninzi intloko, ubuncinane emzimbeni kunye nomsila.

Treatment kunye nokuthintela

Nanini angenelele kunokwenzeka zotyando (akukho Ukudlulela) ibonisa ukususwa zepancreas, kungenjalo unyango chemo- kunye nomqondiso. Emva kokuba ungenelelo ngotyando kuyimfuneko ukuba sigcine ukutya engqongqo, ngokusekelwe protein eninzi ukutya kunye nokungabikho ukutya eqhotsiweyo osisityebi nefayibha. ixesha kubalulekile ukunikela ingqalelo Iimpawu zokuqala zesi sifo, oko kukuthi ixesha intlungu ecaleni lakhe lasekhohlo, ukuba pancreatitis kwafunyaniswa ngaphambili, ukuncipha sobunzima ngaphandle kwesizathu, intlungu esitulweni, ukubonakala senyongo, amaphaphu kwemisipha esiswini. Umhlaza Uthintelo sifo ukuyilwa lwesondlo olufanelekileyo (Izithintelo ukutya okunamafutha), ukuyeka icuba notywala akuyi kudlula kuphela sesi nobubovu, kodwa uninzi lwabanye. Oku kuya kusinceda sihlale ubukhulu injeke ngesiqhelo kuse ebudaleni.