Yintoni nokuthimliswa? Iimpawu and Treatment

Nokuthimliswa - yinto indlela yokukrala inwebu kwiinwebu lweHo- ngeempumlo. amayeza nokuthimliswa ukuluma zibe acute kunye ezingapheliyo elide ezantsi emathunjini, nto leyo utshintsha amaxesha ezolileyo kunye exacerbation izifo.

Izinto ezibangela nokuthimliswa

Ngexesha ebandayo, ngokufuthi emva emzimbeni, ukuphuhlisa izifo zemiphunga ezifana ne-SARS, umkhuhlane, kunye nabanye. Kule isifo ihamba nokuthimliswa. Iimpawu kuyo ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kuza kucaca.

iimpumlo ezivuzayo kwakhona kwenzeka nangokuvela elide nayiphi etyabulayo imichiza. Phantse kusoloko kwinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo bobabini sicatshulwa ngeempumlo.

nokuthimliswa Acute zimpawu

Ngokuqhelekileyo, umkhuhlane enjalo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla, ivela kwi yangasemva emzimbeni. Isigulane ikhalazela ye umkhuhlane kancinane, isibetho zingavela emqaleni kunye impumlo, imvakalelo abuhlungu kunye ukurhawuzelela. Amarhanana badla zifakwe, isifo hyperemic ngeempumlo kunye edematous. Kungekudala emva koko, kukho kukhululeka uxakaxa, kwaye lunga mucopurulent ngelixa kwandisa komtshiso oko. Inkqubo yokukrala phantse lonke ibandakanya nasopharynx, maxa wambi sinuses. Nedolechennaya uhlobo zale sifo singaqhubela ukuya nokuthimliswa ezigulo ezondeleyo. Iimpawu zesi sifo kunye nonyango ezaneleyo iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuya kwishumi.

Xa unyango lwe nokuthimliswa wasebenzisa iziyobisi vasoconstrictor ukuba wabethelela kunye ngeempumlo ukuxinana izihlandlo eziliqela ngemini. La machiza lalathelwe kwisithuba seentsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezintlanu.

sicatshulwa ngeempumlo kukhukuliswa kakuhle anetyuwa. Le nkqubo iqeda kuphela iintsholongwane yayintsholongwane eyosulela kodwa moisturizes isifo ngeempumlo. Unkcenceshelo kwenziwa amanzi amtyuba iyure yonke de de iimpawu ziqala shwaka.

nokuthimliswa Chronic zimpawu

nokuthimliswa Chronic kwenzeka

- ngenxa yokuba i nokuthimliswa elide lwelovane oyingozi,

- ngenxa unyango ngendlela eyanelisayo,

- nge exposure elide zizinto ezahlukeneyo,

- ubukho sinusitis esingapheliyo okanye isifo ezinye iinkqubo zomzimba (yonyango, sentliziyo).

Xa nokuthimliswa ezingapheliyo imeko jikelele isigulana akatshintshi. Impumlo isoloko ilele, ukuphefumla ngeempumlo kunzima, imvo livumba lifinyele. Ngenxa kwisisu yomlomo isifo yokuphefumla overdried. ukuxinana ngeempumlo ngexesha ubuthongo kuxhomekeke kwindawo umzimba: elele ngecala lasekunene kukho Icala lasekunene impumlo, kwicala lasekhohlo - le ikhala ekhohlo. Ukusetyenziswa rhoqo ngamathontsi vasoconstrictive kukho isiqabu sexeshana, kodwa kunokukhokelela yoma le isifo. Ukuba emva instillation iziyobisi mucosal iindumbisa kudambe, ukuthetha nokuthimliswa hypertrophic.

Komzimba okanye vasomotor nokuthimliswa, iimpawu

Isizathu soku zoqhagamshelwano nokuthimliswa kunye allergen. Nomzimba angaba umungu, uthuli, iikhemikhali, iikhemikhali nendlu, kunye nabanye abaninzi. et al.

Iimpawu inkangeleko ngesiquphe nokuthimliswa ukubhobhoza lweenkcukacha character uxakaxa, kunye ingxinano ngeempumlo. Xa aleji umungu izityalo luphawulwa ukuxhomekeka onyaka. Indlela abasabela kungenzeka ukuba sesichengeni abandayo okanye amavumba ngqwabalala. Kule meko Sithetha mechanism neuro-reflex of nokuthimliswa. utshintsho ukudumba kwi isifo ngeempumlo akukho iphawulwe.

Xa indlela vasomotor nokuthimliswa, la manyathelo alandelayo: zokuqinisa umzimba, lukhuni kunye nonyango nomqondiso. nokuthimliswa uyalisa ufuna ukuqeshwa antihistamines kunye neziyobisi maxa wambi hormone. Kubalulekile ukuba ayeke ukuqhagamshelana allergen. A nemiphumo emihle zonyango yabonwa kwisicelo unyango physiotherapy: imitha yelanga, ukungakhuseleki ultrasound, cryotherapy.