Imilinganiselo wenkundla yomnyazi. inkundla yomnyazi: isakhiwo, photo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaske yenye iqela kakhulu ezithandwayo kunye emangalisa emidlalo. injongo yawo kukuvumela abadlali aphikisanayo amaqela yodwa zentendelezo ngeenxa zonke, sikhokelwa imithetho ethile, bephosa iibhola ezininzi esisengobozini zixhonywe iiphaneli.

enkantolo basketball

Field kwi imidlalo kwindawo tyaba oluxande ukutyabeka okuqinileyo. Kufuneka ukuba nayiphi na imiqobo okanye amaqokobhe kujikelezo.

Nawuphi na umdlalo platform lwemidlalo sikhulu imilinganiselo yayo, ezibhaliswe kwi ikhowudi nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. International Basketball Association FIBA ebizwa. .. Yena unalo ilungelo lokutshintsha ubungakanani endle, uyilo, iibhodi ukuphakama, etc. ubungakanani standard wenkundla yomnyazi FIBA kufuneka-28 eemitha ubude 15 - ububanzi. Enye yeemfuno eziphambili of association endle kumphezulu tyaba kwaye nzima. kwendawo kufuneka athobele imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo yaye akukho bend, amathanda kunye neminye imiqobo. Kubalulekile ukuba intsimi uxande of bomfanekiso okwiskrini kwi eyiyona-2 ukuya 1. Phambi ubungakanani wenkundla yomnyazi (standard de-2011) malunga nama- 30 eemitha ubude 15 - ububanzi.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukususela ekupheleni 60 phantsi nemithetho yazo zonke okhuphiswano zaseburhulumenteni kufuneka iqhutywe kumagumbi ezivaliweyo. kwakunokwenzeka ukuba aququzelele kwiitumente open-moya ngaphambi kokuba eli xesha.

ubukhulu iphedi in basketball

Kwi udlala endle ibekwe amakhaka amabini kunye ezingobozini, mshini efanelekileyo. Kunye kungqameko lokubiya kuba ngohlobo ucingo ophezulu (umnatha) okanye udonga.

Imilinganiselo inkundla basketball ukusetyenziswa luluntu kufuneka abe ubude ubuncinane ayi-26 kunye ububanzi ubuninzi - hayi ngaphantsi kwe-14 entsimini umdlalo enjalo bangase 2 iimitha stock for runnings. Ngenxa yoko, le ndawo okuvunyelwe imilinganiso-30 nge-18 m.

Ngokutsho kwimimiselo avunyelwe ukuphambuka ngokobukhulu meters 1-2, kodwa awukwazi ukwenziwa ukhuphiswano sportpoligonah elo gosa. zobukhulu inkundla basketball esikolweni okanye eyunivesithi ingahluka-12 ukuya ku-16 m ububanzi yaye ukususela-20 ukuya kuma-28 m ubude. Inyaniso yokuba izibonelelo kamasipala kunye engahlawulwayo musa kuwa phantsi kolawulo FIBA.
Kuba ubungakanani indawo mini-ngaske ukuya ku-18 eemitha ubude kunye 12 - ububanzi. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kolu hlobo engundoqo izixhobo zemidlalo into yalungiselelwa kuphela abantwana abancinane.

Kuba esemthethweni zobukhulu inkundla itumente yomnyazi kufuneka m ezifana 15 ububanzi m-28 ubude. Isikali wenziwa imigca anolwazi ngayoengumlinganiselo intsimi isithuba umdlalo. Ukuphakama igumbi kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-7, kodwa ngenxa yobungcali athathiweyo ukuphakamisa umgangatho yophahla kwaye ukubonisa iqhotyoshelwe ukuya kwiimitha ezili-12 nangaphezulu.

Enye imfuneko ebalulekileyo chweba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuyiwe kwimithombo yayo musa ukuphazamisa intshukumo abadlali kunye ibhola, nokukhanya lugubungela komhlaba kunye namakhaka.

Ukumakishwa isiza yomnyazi

Umhlaba wokudlala lungahlulwa-hlulwa zibe kumacandelo ezintlanu, ecacisa yesekethe ezizodwa:

1. Linganisa umgca. Egcinwe kujikelezo site yonke. Yemida ukuya ngaphesheya ububanzi, ebizwa imigca yobuso, nabo ubude yentsimi - icala.

2. indawo Central, nto leyo a isangqa. Isikali lwenziwa kwi emphethweni engaphandle. Ifunyanwa phakathi yasendle mayela onke macala-4. 3. Umgca ziko. Isebenza eyayingqalene ngqo yobuso. Livela sideline enye ukuya kwenye.

4. Umgca three point umele semi-ellipse. Enyanisweni, onke Ballpark yindawo ehlala ihleli izithonga, ukongeza nomhlaba kufuphi ikhaka elikhuselayo.

5. umgca free-kwebhola. Yena wafaka phezu onxusene wobuso kumgca ngaphambili. ubude bayo kuphela kwindawo yesohlwayo kulo.

Zonke imisele kunye imigca kufuneka ube nombala ofanayo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, khetha ipeyinti emhlophe. Umgangatho Ububanzi umgca - 5 cm. Aya kufuneka ibonakale ngokucacileyo ukususela nayiphi indawo kwisiza.

Ukumakishwa: line jikelele

inkundla Basketball kufuneka ivele abaphulaphuli, kwesitulo, iibhodi kunye neminye imiqobo kumgama oziimitha ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu. Nciphisa imigca kwicala kunye nesiphelo umhlaba wokudlala. Eyokuqala i Ububanzi uxande, kwaye eyesibini - ubude bayo. Ingongoma cross akukho iisekethe Ubhaqo woluvo, ezifana ekhatywayo, kufuneka sibe. Icala phambi kweqonga ibe ukusuka neemitha ezingama-12 ukuya ku-16, kwaye icala - ukususela-18 ukuya kwi-30 m. Umgca iziko wohlula endle kunye ubude bayo ibe imimandla emibini iyalingana. Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa phakathi kwemigca osecaleni kwaye kufuneka beqela elintlangothi zazo ungadlulanga owe-15 cm kwicala ngalinye.

Le Isangqa esembindini ise phakathi kwesiza ngokunxulumene nganye yemigca yomda. radius layo achazwe apha engaphandle kwemida yi m 1.8.

Kukhunjulwe umgca ukuphoswa

Phambi kokuba ukhuphiswano esemthethweni FIBA Komishoni inika ingqwalasela ethile ukuze singqinisise kwindawo yesohlwayo. Ukumakishwa inkundla basketball imilinganiselo echazwe kule mimiselo, kufuneka iyavumelana ngokungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemithetho yamkelwa ngo-2011.

Ngokutsho le migangatho, ummandla three point kufuneka libekelwe umda imigca emibini parallel, baqala kunye nesiphelo kwi ubuso ngqo. kwinqanaba kufuneka zibekwe kumgama oziimitha 6.25 ukusuka embindini ibhaskiti yotshaba. Umgama phakathi iingongoma yonqumlo kwindawo emithathu yaye eyabhalwa ngu 1,575 m.

ariya ekhululekileyo-ukuphoswa ibandakanya iinkalo lirhangqwe ukuba semi-izangqa kunye ububanzi of 3.6 yeemitha. Eliboniswe kumgca echokoziweyo kunye neqonga esiqinileyo ngaphakathi - ukusuka ngaphandle (icala kotshaba). iziko zone ibekwe phakathi kwe umgca free, ubude ogama ngu-3.6 m. Ukususela kule ndawo babebhala adlula emva ukuphazamiseka welinye icala. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba umgca isohlwayo uya kuba kumgama oziimitha 5.8 ukusuka ekupheleni ngaphambili ngqo. I sakhiwo Ukubiza enye - ndawo lilo. Ukusuka kule ndawo abadlali liyenze isohlwayo elikhuselayo efunyenweyo. Umgca wokuqala zasendle kufuneka ibe phezu phambi kumgama oziimitha 1,75. Kwenza isabelo 85 cm ububanzi. Further kukho ummandla cala enobubanzi kweemitha 0.4. Ukulandela enye indawo yesohlwayo ezimbini ngo-85 cm ububanzi. Umgca ngamnye kufuneka ube ukuya ngokweesentimitha-10.

indawo uJaji Team

Yomnyazi, ukongeza kwibhodi umdlalo ikwaquka indawo abaqeqeshi kunye nokutshintshwa. nezihlalo zone kufuneka zibekwe kwicala efanayo kwitafile scorer yakhe.

Limited ngemigca kangangeemitha ezi-2 ubude. izitulo imimandla sibe ngathi uxande, kunye isikwere.

Kubalulekile ukuba kungokunivela ummandla ibekwe kwi sayithi kumgama oziimitha ezi-2 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye - ubuncinane 1 m ukusuka abaphulaphuli kunye iibhodi.

Ukuhlanganisa eyiyo

inkundla ngaske eziZodwa - iflethi, tiyeke apho abadlali ungahambisa ngaphandle nayiphi na imiqobo. Ngoko ke, ngokuba intsimi oko ingxelo kubaluleke kangaka. Kufuneka ixesha elide yaye bhetyebhetye, ukuze njengeqonga ufumana rhoqo umthwalo ngohlobo lezimangalo. Ukutyabeka kufuneka ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo, kodwa amathayara kunye parquet kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuba isayithi ixesha elide kwaye iyamelana izinto ezininzi. Ngoko ke, ukutyabeka yerabha elisetyenziswa ngokufuthi kuba ubhetyebhetye kwaye amanzi. Kwelinye icala, ukutyibilika uthathwa ngakumbi imvelo nethembekileyo.

Floor elibhalwe ngokwezigaba ezibini: yesiphaluka yokuqala kwinkundla yomnyazi, uze emva koko esekelwe kwindawo yayo lomsebenzi ufakelo.

Inkxaso kunye nezihlangu

Layout nobukhulu kwinkundla yomnyazi kwakhona kuxhomekeka nezakhiwo, leyo ayinakutshintshwa iingobozi. Lisekela kufuneka ukusuka kumgca engaphambili-2. Ezinemibala ngokwahlukileyo ezindongeni kunye nethoni pad kanye. Iipropu obbivat izinto zokuzikhusela ukuya kubude ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-2.15 yeemitha.

Izihlangu ngomthi okanye iglasi ubukhulu monolithic ka-3 cm Imilinganiselo -. 1.8 ngu 1.1 yeemitha. Bona efakwe nomphakamo 2.9 m ukusuka kwisiza. uxande Central ziphawulwe amaqela afana: tyaba - 59 cm, nkqo - 45 cm.