Imibongo IS "Dog", "unondlwane", "ulwimi Russian" Turgenev esithi: azihlole. Turgenev kaThixo iprozi umbongo: uluhlu lemisebenzi

UPawulos indlela yobomi, ebonisa kwimibuzo obungunaphakade, ulindelo esithukuthezi ekupheleni kobomi, ukuba ukuphumelela ukukholelwa ubomi obungunaphakade umsebenzi wakhe - imvakalo efanayo etyhutyha lo msebenzi, nto leyo luzinikele uhlalutyo lwethu obhor. iprozi mbongo Turgenev ngayo (ngamnye kubo), yeyona nofifi lwendlela umbhali ubulumko behlabathi ogama misebenzi Akuvumelekanga ukugqitha imigca nje embalwa oko kuqulethwe yentlaninge zefilosofi.

umda uhlobo

Olu hlobo ezinxulumene zombini iprozi kunye nemibongo, wabonakala ngexesha uthando njengokuba yokusabela ukuya ubuhle engqongqo classicist. . Umbongo ngamnye iprozi of Turgenev - "UMUGQIBI", "ulwimi Russian", "unondlwane" kunye nabanye - ukusa kumkhamo othile ngokusekelwe imisebenzi ababengaphambi: Jules Lefebvre-Deme, Charles Baudelaire kunye nabanye abaninzi. Created uhlobo romantic waba ngaphezulu okudibeneyo imibongo ombambazelayo ngaphezu iprozi, ngenxa:

• kufushane;

• buthathaka ekuqaleni kwembaliso;

• imifanekiso etyebileyo;

• bokubanga lyrical.

Ngelo xesha, le mibongo musa nemvano, aze ngumbutho enesingqi, yayahluke ukusuka 'kwizalamane "ekufuphi kwiincwadi - ivesi free kunye ivesi elingabhalwanga.

Bangaphi "Imihobe e iprozi" Turgenev?

Xa encinane, sinokuthi, a iprozi elincinane Turgenev sele wajika kwiminyaka kamva, emva kokubhala yobuciko ezifana 'Amanqaku i Hunter "yaye" Ooyise and Sons. " Oku kuchaza walithiywa abayinqobo kuye, esalinikwayo umbhali umjikelo - "saka". Ngexesha ubomi umbhali apapasha imibongo 51 kuphela i "Journal of Europe" ngo-1882. Eziseleyo 30 Umbhali ayiphumelelanga ukuba alungiselele; baphuma kuphela ngowe-1930.

Lo mxholo efanayo zemibongo xa iprozi of Turgenev igcwale kumjikelo wonke. Izisusa yokwaluphala, uthando, ilizwe, ubulolo - ihlabathi woMntu kutyhilwa kuthi a ivuso kufa kungekudala. It egazi imibongo iprozi ngezandi ezibuhlungu. Ngelo xesha, iimvakalelo yokukhathazeka nokuba ihamba palette ezahlukeneyo ngokweemvakalelo - uthando lizwe, ulwimi Russian, nto leyo zonke izithethe zabantu, isimo sabo.

"Lo kaSparrow": Uthando unamandla ngaphezu kokufa

Siqala uhlalutyo lwethu. Turgenev kaThixo iprozi umbongo "unondlwane" iphela kunye imigca, ebe aphoristic: ". Uthando unamandla ngaphezu kokufa" Isizathu sokuba le meko yemihla ngemihla: Ndinjengentaka uwe yentaka ngenxa umoya onamandla. Mzingeli inja wabaleka waya intshontsho, ngokungathi uziva umdlalo. Kodwa okomzuzwana emva koko omnye ungqatyana indulumbane emhlabeni ukukhusela umkhululi bawa.

enesibindi wenza umbalisi boyike. Ngokuba inja intaka onesibindi lingakhangeleka ndiyingwenya na, kodwa athile kubangela ukuba ashiye indawo ekhuselekileyo bajongene nengozi. Le mandla umbalisi ubiza uthando apho bonke ubomi isekelwe. Ukuqaphela Oku isiya Trésor - kunye ummangaliso kwenzeka: inja, leyo amaxesha amaninzi ngaphezu lixhoba labo, phambi kokuba layohlala uthando ...

Izihloko imibongo abanjalo iprozi of Turgenev njengothando, uloyiso yayo ngaphezu kokufa, bakhalisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Igxininisa ukuba le imvakalelo kukhanya ungenisa lonke uhlobo, yonke indalo ihamba kuzo.

"Dog": efanayo ubomi ebambelele omnye

Umfanekiso yengxondorha, ukufa kubizwa nge-Turgenev kwimibongo yakhe. Ngokomzekelo, xa omnye wabo, ukufa kubonakala izinambuzane elizothe Ugqobhoze nabani na ulwamvila wabo. Lo mxholo ziza kuqulunqwa kwixesha elizayo Turgenev. "Dog" (iprozi umbongo), xa lithelekiswa 'unondlwane "akuzange na isakhiwo sebali ecacileyo. Kunoko, oko kuyehla ukubonakalisa umlinganiswa ophambili ehleli kwigumbi nenja abaleke kwisaqhwithi.

Kule umsinga osezingqondweni omnye sound amanqaku ezibuhlungu: ukuba umntu ukuba silwanyana yosisidenge, ubuso kanaphakade zifana ncam. Kungekudala emva kokufa fly kwaye ngonaphakade ukucima amadangatye yetotshi ngumntu. "Enye kunye efanayo ubomi ebambelele soyike ukuya kwenye" - oluvakalisa ukumoyika kufa, Turgenev. "Dog", umbongo neprowuzi, efana "unondlwane" ingxelo eminye imithetho ukuba uphawu iphela, yaye abantu akakwazi niphambuke kubo. Nangona kunjalo, kwimveliso yokuqala yalo myalelo luthando, yaye okwesibini - ukufa.

Man, ngokungafaniyo izinja, ekwaziyo self-ulwazi. "Yena ngokwakhe akayiqondi" - uTshawe-umbalisi uthetha abaphethwe nabo. Ke indoda izidalwa ezikrelekrele kakhulu eyaziwayo malunga ngokufa ezayo. Oku zombini intsikelelo nesiqalekiso yakhe. Isohlwayo awona mathuba ezinjalo ekruqukile kwaye yokoyika ubuso nembubhiso ezayo. Intsikelelo - ithuba, nokuba ukuphela engaphephekiyo, ukufumana intsingiselo yobomi kwaye ukutshintsha indlela yayo ngokuxhomekeke iziphumo zolu phando oluqhubekayo.

Lokubonga ulwimi Russian

Uhlalutyo wabonisa ukuba Turgenev kaThixo iprozi umbongo "zoLwimi Russian" ivula omnye umjikelo umxholo - izwe. Xa umsebenzi encinane (nje imigca embalwa), umbhali ndawonye lonke ikratshi lakhe ulwimi Russian, wendele iimpawu ngabantu abaninzi, ngubani agungqe ngexesha naluphi na uvavanyo. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukusuka esikolweni ukuya zonke iincwadi zezifundo. umbongo Turgenev xa iprozi kudala kakhulu ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye "ulwimi Russian" i bokubanga ifikelela incopho yayo.

Nikelani ingqalelo izichazi. Umbhali ubiza ulwimi Russian mkhulu, unamandla, unenyaniso yaye simahla. Nganye kwezi nkcazelo unentsingiselo enzulu. ulwimi Russian mkhulu yaye unamandla, kuba yabeka imithombo abazizityebi ukuba amazwi ingcamango. Inyaniso nenkululeko - kuba lo carrier wayo, nabantu.

Oku - kuba isenzeko oko akayi kuza bevela ngasentla, wadala ngabantu cinga ekhayeni lakhe. ulwimi Russian, multi-amaninzi, kwaye mhle, ngokuhambelana nabantu bethu, abanyanisekileyo, enamandla nenkululeko-onothando.

endaweni yesiphelo

Uhlalutyo wabonisa ukuba mbongo ukubhala of Turgenev - ngamnye ingqalelo sithi - bobabo imisebenzi enekona iincwadi Russian. Nangona umthamo wabo encinane, umbhali yakwazi ukuba ubutyhile imiba ebalulekileyo, leyo unanamhla ndingayeki ukubangela uluntu.