Fatskhedera: ukunakekelwa ekhaya kunye abohlukeneyo

Fatskhedera ULisa nzalo intergeneric. Lo mzi-mveliso ezizibonise 1912 kwisixeko Nantes (France) ngokuwela Fatsa Japanese kunye ivy eqhelekileyo (Hedera), ibe ngenxa yoko bamkela igama elifanelekileyo.

Hybrid njengelifa i "ngabazali" mhlawumbi yeyona arcade games. Ukusuka Amafutha Japanese kokuba omhle othandekayo xa ikhula oqingqiweyo amagqabi kunye ivy ukusuka - ukukwazi ukwenza amahlumelo elide kunye nokhathalelo lula ekhaya. nabalulamileyo Fatskhedera ziyilungele amagumbi kakuhle eshushu, nangenxa ezibandayo.

ulwazi ngokubanzi malunga kwisityalo

Phantse ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukususwa kubazalwana gqith ULisa, waba ethandwa kakhulu phakathi uthandwa ngeentyatyambo. Exotic, kodwa lula ukuzicoca umdiliya kuyo iye ngokubanzi ukusetyenziswa esitiyeni nkqo iigadi ebusika, namathambeka, balcony kunye iindonga zezindlu kwimozulu epholileyo.

Isityalo fanele intsapho Araliaceae. Fatskhedera inokufikelela ubude m-5, kunye neendyebo zalo malunga nama-30 cm zonyaka. Le hybrid na ingaphelelwayo, saziswa kwiipropati zokuhombisa, esezansi zokuqhubela iintyatyambo bugqola, ababehlanganisene isambuleli. Fatskhedera (unakekelo ekhaya uchazwe apha) has a amagqabi enkulu inkwenkwezi-ezimise nge 3-5 isithinzi. Kumphezulu amacwecwe into ecwebezelayo, agudileyo, umbala esiluhlaza bumnyama. Sirhoxisiwe Iifom zaqiniswa ngamaqamesi, kodwa ukukhula ngokucothayo. plant iziqhamo - amaqunube kwesibhakabhaka emnyama.

Ukukhanya nobushushu

Ngokungafaniyo Fatsa, fatskhedera ithanda ukukhanya okukhulu, kodwa igumbi kungcono ukukhusela mbelukazi elangeni ngqo. Kuphela xa ezi ezibanda eneentyatyambo kunye fruiting. Isityalo malilungiselelwe penumbra, kodwa kulo mzekelo zokukhanya ezinqwenelekayo ebusika. Ukuze umgangatho ukukhanyisa iintlobo ingakumbi ethe zinaso (iboniswe ngezantsi), kunye nokusilela umahluko olusebenzayo emagqabini lilahlekile, ubuhle siyaphela fatskhedery.

Care kwikhaya sesityalo kubandakanya nokucwangciswa lobushushu elichanekileyo kulo nyaka. Hybrid kufuna Unjengokuphola. Ehlotyeni, ubushushu igumbi kufuneka babe ngcathu, ekukhethwa ukuba hayi ngaphezulu kwe + 18-23 ° C, yaye ebusika kufuneka zigcinwe kuluhlu + 5-18 ° C. Isityalo iyamelana liphole, ngoko kwimimandla ezifudumeleyo ezilinywa emyezweni.

Soil for fatskhedery

Fatskhedera ithanda ukukhanya, kakuhle akubonakali air lomhlaba. Ukuba umhlaba unzima okanye yehlathi, iingcali Siyaleza ukongeza perlite okanye isanti kunye nja-. Unakho ukuthenga umhlaba ulungele-eyenziwe kwivenkile okukhethekile okanye silungiselele kuyo ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze oku, thatha ilingana amalungu afanayo, Turf ukukhanya zomhlaba umyezo, isanti kakhle, iintsholongwane.

Ukunkcenkceshela nokufuma

Xa ukunyamekela fatskhederoy ekhaya, khumbula ukuba isityalo ifuna ukuba yamanzi. Umhlaba embizeni kufuneka rhoqo efumileyo. Ukunkcenkceshela okunene kuninzi, ehlotyeni nezihlandlo amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki ebusika - yonke imihla 7-10. Noko ke, amanzi embizeni kufuneka angaxingi, t. K. Oku kukhokelela ukubola kweengcambu. Signal ngengxaki unako ukukhonza ukuwa leaf. Sebenzisa iimbiza nge itreyi kunye nexesha uwutshise amanzi agqithisileyo kulo.

Njengazo zonke iindidi yabazali fatskhedera ithanda umoya ezifumileyo. Kungakuhle, kucetyiswa ukutshiza amanzi kubushushu igumbi yonke imihla okanye ubuncinane amaxesha 2-3 ngeveki.

Kwixesha esebenzayo lokukhula isityalo kufuneka bondliwe rhoqo emva kweeveki ezimbini. ezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo eziphilayo kucetyiswa ukuba enye.

Fatskhedera: ikhaya lokonga, utshintsho

iisampulu Young ifuna abohlukeneyo ngonyaka, abadala ngokwaneleyo ukutshintsha imbiza qho emva kweminyaka emibini okanye emithathu. Le nkqubo yenziwa entwasahlobo ekuqaleni, phambi kokuba isityalo siya uqale ukususa kungena ukukhula esebenzayo. Primer esetyenziselwa abohlukeneyo, ukwakhiwa kweengongoma ezahlukileyo ze leyo ichazwe ngentla (intlabathi, umgquba, igadi kunye nomhlaba Turf). Musa ukulibala malunga umaleko yokukhupha amanzi phezu emazantsi esityeni, ekufuneka ibe 1/3 ukuphakama kwayo.

Imbiza entsha kufuneka zikhethwe fatskhedery 2-3 cm ububanzi, ezinkulu ngaphezu ezidlulileyo. Xa sifika ezinqwenelekayo (ubuninzi) ubukhulu, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthintela replacement yonyaka wangaphezulu.

Veliswa fatskhedery Ukufikisa, izithole kunye nembewu

ukunakekelwa Fatskhedera ekhaya (Ifoto ngu itekisi) ifuna ubuncinane, ukongeza, ilula kwakhona kakhulu ukusasaza ngokukha. Kuba izityalo ezitsha kusetyenziswa izithole apical kwe-15 cm ubude kunye amathupha ezimbalwa. ekhuthaza abo esandeni efumileyo, ekuqinisekiseni ukuba iqondo rhoqo + 20-25 ° C. Xa kuvela iingcambu, izityalo zilinywe kwi umxube komhlaba uzilungiselele.

Yokuzala emva komnye anzima ngakumbi. entwasahlobo Early ukubaleka fatskhedery ukwenza liqatywe encinane kunye nzulu. Ke lisetyenziswa kwi moss emanzi kunye bujikelwe polyethylene. Kubalulekile ukuba ugcine rhoqo lo ukufuma phantsi usonga. Malunga neenyanga ezimbini kamva, kwisayithi ye liqatywe kwakhiwa iingcambu. Amacebiso kumagqabi ngeengcambu banqunyulwe kwaye iingcambu ezimbizeni ezahlukeneyo.

Iifom zinaso Rare nezahlukileyo ukhathalelo unzima kakhulu kweli khaya, fatskhedera Variegates ngokukodwa, zingafumaneka kwi imbewu ezithengwe evenkileni. Ekulimeni lwenziwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa emthonjeni kuFeliks nasehlotyeni. Uwuchithachithele imbewu phezu komhlaba zeendawana, wafefa kancinane kuphela phezu komhlaba. Kungcono usebenzise i mini-greenhouse okanye isikhongozeli enesiciko ngaphaya. Ukuze zintshule obushushu efunekayo +27 ° C. De ukuntshula umgqomo ibekwe kwindawo efudumeleyo nemnyama. Izithole Young ahleli phezu ukukhula.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Fatskhedera ekucaca ukuba iqela elithile izinambuzane nezifo. Lo mzi-mveliso kakhulu lugwayimbo ngokuqhelekileyo nesigcawu esibomvu nemalanana. Uphawu lokuqala ivela kwi kwezinambuzane unako ukukhonza blanching umbala leaf. Ukongeza, isityalo enokonakalisa intothoviyane, iintwala nezinambuzane isikali.

Kuzo zonke izifo indalo ziibhakteriya fungal kweengxaki ezininzi iinkonzo izimvi sokubumbela, nto leyo kuqinisekiswa yi nokubuyekezwa ezininzi fatskhedere. Care ekhaya, olwenziwe yonke imithetho - oko ke usisiqinisekiso zempilo. Isityalo kufuneka zibekwe esweni rhoqo ukuze lokuhlola amagqabi kunye zomhlaba, ukuba enze unyango lokuthintela ngesepha namanzi okanye amalungiselelo akhethekileyo. Kubalulekile ukuba amanzi amaninzi sakhatshwa lobushushu lomoya ephantsi iidrafti.

Xa sikhula fatskhedery Lisa inkathalo ekhaya lukwaquka uwashiye amahlumelo. Uyakwazi ushiye kubo kwinqanaba-30 cm. Izityalo zesebe olugobileyo abafuna inkxaso. To bush fumene imilo olufunayo kufuneka aliqhawule umva iincam kumagqabi abaselula.

Leaf kuwa kwimibhalo ubudala - kuba kakhulu yinkqubo yendalo, leyo kuthiwa abuzwe abalimi, ungoyiki. Noko ke, ukuba amagqabi abaselula mthubi, ukuba kungenzeka oku kubangelwa zokuxinana kwamanzi, kunye nobukhulu yabo encinane, abazizidalwa ngokukhula, yaye amahlumelo eyoluliweyo - umqondiso yokuswela kwelanga.