Imbongi Sharl Bodler: A Biography, ubuchule

Sharl Bodler - edumileyo umgxeki, yimbongi ezaziwa iincwadi French. Ilungu revolution 1848. Kukholelwa siphu- imifuziselo French. Kweli nqaku uzakumelwa ngobomi yakhe emfutshane. Makhe siqale.

ebuntwaneni

Sharl Bodler, ogama engobomi kuye kwafika kubo bonke abathandi imibongo French, wazalelwa eParis ngo-1821. Kwixesha elizayo, uya kubizwa ngokuba umtshato kwabazali babo lwezidumbu nzima, saka kunye. " Ngapha koko, utata wakhe umama omdala nge-emashumi mathathu. Fransua Bodler wazoba umfanekiso umntwana owafaka unyana wakhe ukuthanda art. Wayesoloko wahamba uCharles amaziko ezahlukeneyo kunye iimyuziyam, kwakunye ukuba bazifunde kuye amagcisa nabo. UFrancois wafa xa inkwenkwe wasinda kudlule iminyaka emithandathu. Emva konyaka, unina uCharles kaThixo watshata. enye yakhe yayidla Jikelele Olik, lowo imbongi akazange abe nolwalamano. Umama lomtshato yesibini ukuba noxolo lwengqondo kaCharles. uye waba Classic Oedipus ezintsonkothileyo. Ngenxa yoku, imbongi elizayo ebutsheni bakhe oluninzi eyothusayo kwizenzo uluntu.

Learning

Xa wayeneminyaka engama-11, Sharl Bodler, ogama engobomi namhlanje encyclopedia ezininzi zoncwadi, wafudukela nentsapho yakhe Lyon. Apho, wazimisela esikolweni zokubhoda, yaye emva - College Royal. Ngowe-1836, le ntsapho sabuyela Paris, noCharles wangena Lyceum of St. Louis. Kamva, lo mfana ikhatyelwe ngaphandle kakubi. Ngowe-1839 yena kothusa abazali echaza ukuba ufuna ukunikela ubomi bakhe uncwadi. Noko ke, uCharles nangoku ababhalise esikolweni mnqophiso, kodwa kwabonakala kunqabile kakhulu. Imbongi kakhulu itsale ubomi umfundi Quarter Latin. Kwaba khona ukuba uwenzile iqela kwamatyala waza ebuyayo. Kodwa "isipho" kakhulu evela Quarter Latin yaba negcushuwa. Kwaba kuye Baudelaire sife emva kwenkulungwane ngekota.

tour

Njengoko unyana ka "ukunikezela" kwi ukuthambeka, abazali bam wagqiba ukuba izinto ezandleni zabo. India - nantso apho utata ka ezazenzelwe ukuya enqanaweni Sharl Bodler. Ukuqubha yathatha iinyanga ezimbini kuphela, njengoko inqanawa ezibanjiswe isaqhwithi, ukufikelela kuphela kwisiqithi Mauritius. Apho imbongi wacela kumthetheli ukumthuma emva eFransi. Kodwa uhambo elifutshane ibe nempembelelo ethile kumsebenzi Baudelaire. Xa umsebenzi wayo elizayo ziza umkhondo inuka elwandle, izandi kunye nenkangeleko yimvula. Ngowe-1842, Sharl Bodler, ngobomi egama izele iziganeko ezahlukeneyo, weza ubudala waza wazuza ilungelo lokuba ilifa elo ilifa. Kufunyenwe 75 amawaka franc ukuba lo mfana ukuba baphile ubomi akakhathazeki neyo yehlabathi. Kwiminyaka emibini emva koko, isiqingatha ilifa sele kumbi, kwaye unina kweenkundla esekwe elugcinweni nemali eseleyo.

Uthatho-nxaxheba Revolution

Baudelaire ukhathazeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuziphatha kwakhe. Wabona isenzo sakhe lwenkobe lakhohlisa inkululeko yabo. Imida imali kuye kwaba nefuthe elibi ebomini bakhe. UCharles bengenanto yokuhlawula amatyala bazondelele imbongi ukuya ekupheleni kwemihla. Konke oku womeleza mood enemvukelo omfana. Ngowe-1848 imbongi Sharl Bodler yazaliswa umoya Februwari Revolution waza wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni kwi ngothango. uluvo lwakhe ngale nto kaDisemba 1851 mdibi. Lo mfana waziva bangakucekisi ukuya kwezopolitiko walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo nomdla kuyo.

indalo

umsebenzi yoncwadi wembongi yaqala ukubhala amanqaku abalulekileyo malunga French ngabapeyinti (Delacroix noDavide). Umsebenzi wokuqala epapashwe kaCharles ebizwa ngokuba "Salon 1845". A nefuthe elikhulu imbongi amadodana imisebenzi Edgar Allan Poe. Sharl Bodler, ogama iincwadi nabangekafumani ishicilelwe, wabhala ngayo wesizwe. Kwakhona liguqulelwe imisebenzi Poe. Nomdla kumsebenzi lo mbhali Baudelaire igcinwe kude kube sekupheleni kobomi. Ukususela 1857 ukuya 1867 kumajelo eendaba ngamaxesha epapashwe bekuthi lwemibongo e iprozi, ebhalwe ngu Charles. Emva kokufa kwakhe babehlanganisene kumjikelo olunye "Paris udakada" kwaye yapapashwa ngo-1869.

Le Amava Psychedelic

Iqhawe eli nqaku enomahluko kakhulu ixesha inkcazo impembelelo kwentsangu phezu umzimba lo mntu. Kukho kwakhona Cingela ukuba kukho iqela imisebenzi, uphantsi kweempembelelo zeziyobisi psychotropic wabhala Sharl Bodler, ( "Ukutshatyalaliswa" kunye nabanye.). Kodwa ke engaqinisekiswanga.

Ukususela 1844 ukuya 1848 le mbongi undwendwe rhoqo kwi "Club gashishistov" esasekwa Jacques-Joseph Moreau. Ngokomthetho UCharles wasebenzisa davamesk. Elinye ilungu le-club - Teofil Gote wathi Baudelaire akazange noluqhutywa okoko makayithabathe, kwaye wenza njalo kuphela iinjongo zovavanyo. Ewe, kwaye hashish ibe imibi mbongi. UCharles kamva waba likhoboka ukuba umlaliso, kodwa ekuqaleni 50 yee-wakwazi ukoyisa lo mkhuba. Kamva, wadala amanqaku amathathu othi "Artificial kwiParadesi", apho kukho inkcazo eneenkcukacha ngamava abo psychedelic.

imisebenzi ezimbini ababhala Bodler Sharl ( "Umbongo of hashish," "Iwayini Hashish"), baba abazinikeleyo ngokupheleleyo cannabinoids. Njengeqhawe kweli nqaku, kubhekwe impembelelo umdla zezi zinto kwi umzimba, kodwa sachasa ukwamkelwa kwabo ukukhuthaza bokuyila. Ngokutsho imbongi, iwayini kwenza indoda kwakha nobuhlobo kwaye wonwabe. Ichiza kukuba ayivalele. "Iwayini kunokuba uphakamisa intando, kwaye nje utshabalalisa hashish" - Wathi ngoko Sharl Bodler. Ngawo onke la mazwi afumaneka kumanqaku weendawo wembongi. Ngoxa elapho, wazama ukuba ukuqiqa ngokungakhethe cala, ngaphandle singaweli moralism okanye engazibaxi iziphumo psychoactive na ooshako hamano. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi abafundi uthembe isiphelo sayo.

Herald umfanekiso

"Flowers of Ububi" - oku ingqokelela yemibongo, eyaba wabulela edumileyo Sharl Bodler ( "Hymn uBeauty" - enye imisebenzi yakhe edumileyo ke iquka). Wakhululwa phakathi ku-1857. Against abashicileli, umvakalisi kunye umbhali nangoko bafaka kwetyala lolwaphulo-mthetho. Asolwa uyanyelisa kunye akayazi. Ngenxa yoko, njengokuba abaninzi ezintandathu imisebenzi abamba kwiqoqo yakhe Sharl Bodler ( "Hymn uBeauty" akukho namnye kubo), kwakunye uhlawule isohlwayo sama franc 300. imibongo vuna ziya kupapashwa Antwerp ngo 1866 (e-France yokuhlolwa phezu kwabo ukurhoxisa kuphela ngo-1949). upapasho lwesi-2 lwe "Flowers of Ububi", eziquka imisebenzi amatsha amathathu lwapapashwa ngo-1861. Baudelaire kwakhona isigqibo ukutshintsha umxholo, ebabela ibe izahluko ezintandathu. Ngoku ingqokelela iye yaba uhlobo kwibali wembongi.

isiqulatho

I lide yaba kwisahluko sokuqala "nabangakwazi udakada." It Baudelaire "phula" iingcamango eziphikisanayo: Ukuze ufumane kuvumelana kwalo, yena ethandaza, noSathana (isilwanyana) kunye noThixo (ngokomoya). Isahluko sesibini "Imizobo Paris" ohambisa abafundi ezitratweni kwikomkhulu French, apho Charles walahleka yonke imini ngaphandle ikhefu, liwuthuthumbisa yi iimbandezelo zakhe. Kwisahluko sesithathu le Baudelaire izama kumthuthuzela ngokwabo ngoncedo iziyobisi okanye iwayini. Kwisahluko sesine, "Flowers of Ububi" ichaza izono ezininzi nezilingo, phambi kwalo Charles akwazi ukumelana. Kwisahluko sesihlanu imbongi ngamandla ningaphikisani elifeni labo. Isahluko sokugqibela, othi "Ukufa" - oku kukuphela ingabhaduli Baudelaire. Ezichazwe kulo ulwandle lube luphawu inkululeko komphefumlo.

uthando lyrics

Z Dyuval waba intombazana yokuqala leyo Sharl Bodler waqalisa ukubhala. uthando imibongo azinikele kuye rhoqo. Ngowe-1852 imbongi hlukana okwexeshana nale mulatto esibulalayo,, awazigqogqayo njalo ukuba ukuzibulala ngenxa yokungathembeki kunye ezihlekisayo ezimbi. Ndithelekelele Elitsha Baudelaire waba Appoloniya Sabate, owayesebenza imodeli ngaphambili womzobi wenze abahlobo kunye namagcisa abaninzi. Lihambisana nge nembongi ulwalamano kaPlato kuphela.

isifo

Ngowe-1865, Sharl Bodler, ogama engobomi waqhutyelwa kweli nqaku, waya Belgium. Life apho kwabonakala ekruqulayo. Noko ke, imbongi echithwayo kule lizwe iminyaka phantse emibini enesiqingatha. impilo uCharles kaThixo ngokuthe ngcembe yonakale. Xa isiduli ekunene ebandleni wawa amanyathelo ngamatye.

Ngowe-1866, imbongi wagula kakhulu. UCharles wachaza ukugula kwakhe ugqirha: ukomiwa yenzekile, iingcinga bedidekile, imvakalelo lokukhubeka, unesiyezi yaye ebuhlungu, umbilo abandayo bema ngaphandle, kwabakho bengenamdla. Malunga negcushuwa, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, akazange athethe. kudlule imihla, yaye ngokuthe ngcembe impilo uCharles kaThixo simbi. Ekuqaleni Epreli, kokuba asiwe esibhedlele eBrussels zikwimeko embi. Kodwa Baudelaire uthuthwa ukuya ehotele emva kokuba efikile unina wakhe. Le mbongi wakhangela ezoyikekayo: jonga ezingenabantu, umlomo wry, ukungakwazi ukubiza amagama. Isifo inkqubela ngokukhawuleza, waze ugqirha wandixelela ukuba kufuneka kwenzeke ummangaliso waphilisa Sharl Bodler. Ukufa imbongi beza ekupheleni kuka Agasti 1867.

anika umdla

• Iminyaka 17, Baudelaire iguqulelwe French imisebenzi Edgar Allan Poe. UCharles ingqalelo naye umzalwana yabo yokomoya.
• Le mbongi wafumana ithuba nenxa ngokutsha ikomkhulu eFransi, yaqaliswa yi Baron Osman.
• E Paris, imbongi waphila iidilesi ezimalunga nama-40.

Sharl Bodler - kuchaphulo olu

• "Ububele akubona kunjalo, wawunjengokusetyenzwa."
• "Yaye kutheni abafazi bavumelekile ukuya ecaweni? Kazi ukuba bathetha noThixo? ".
• "Ubomi unokufaniswa ukuya esibhedlele apho wonke isigulane uzama ukuya kwibhedi obutofotofo ngakumbi."
• "Ibhinqa yi isimemo ntsako."
• "Lo msebenzi kunzima - nguye akazange isigqibo ukuqalisa. Irubrikhi zajika kuwe. "