Utyala imbewu izithole ngoFebruwari. thombo of tomato

Nayiphi umnyamekeli onamava uyazi imbewu ukutyala ukuba izithole ngoFebruwari oluya kuqhubeka kweemeko ekukhanyeni low, yaye iqondo lobushushu kwefestile (ndawo njengesiqhelo kwizikhongozeli izityalo) kuya kuba phantsi.

umsebenzi kulungiselelwa Soil

Ukukhulisa thombo imbewu ifuna ukulungiswa ngononophelo umhlaba. Ngendlela efanelekileyo begadi mafikizolo kukuba ukuthenga primer jikelele, oko nje wadala zokulinywa izithole.

Eyona ukonga lijolise ekulungiseleleni ezimeleyo nja- umxube. Ungasebenzisa walungisa ngaphambili ukusuka umgquba egadini, inkunkuma amagqabi, umlambo (ekukhethwa) okanye nayiphi na isanti, primer oluqhelekileyo. ibonwe Ukuxuba zixhomekeke inkcubeko ziyantshuliswa eqongeni usebenza izityalo.

Growers (nokuba abanamava) kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule ukuba isityalo imbewu izithole ngoFebruwari - usoloko unomngcipheko omkhulu ukuba umhlaba sele zilungisiwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ingakumbi linobungozi koyiswa, "blackleg" apho zonke izithole kusenokufuneka ndiwulahle. Ukuze uphephe oku, umhlaba for self-ukulungiselela kufuneka kuqala ilunyekwa eziko (ubuncinane isiqingatha seyure), ngoko iintsholongwane kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate.

Kufuneka ukhumbule: ezikhulayo izithole ngoFebruwari, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela yokukhanyisa nomoya ezishushu.

Apho ukufumana imbewu entle?

Ngokuqhelekileyo in February begadi ndatyala iimbewu itumata for zokugcina. Ezi zityalo ndakuzuza ithuba lokukhula elide, ixesha ukuba uthunyelwe abamba izithole itumata kufuneka anike intyatyambo ubuncinane enye.

Ukuze ixesha, ngokuqhelekileyo sele kunye elishumi yokuqala kaFebruwari, ukuqala umsebenzi imbewu yokutyala, kufuneka kuqala ukuzithenga.

Ezinye begadi Sisebenzisana imbewu zabo, beme kumabanga athile, kwixesha bavavanyelwe ukuntshula kunye nesivuno.

Ngokuqhelekileyo begadi engahlawulwayo ukuthenga imbewu kumasebe ezikhethekileyo ze iivenkile, iivenkile ezincinane, ukuba akuveli waBathengisi.

begadi Advanced uthenge imbewu itumata ukuba izithole ngokusebenzisa kwiziza neenkampani zembewu, apho ukujolisa - ezikhula imbewu eziqhelekileyo kunye abakhethekileyo. Loo ndlela kubandakanya ukuthenga inyanga ngaphambi kokuba usebenze izithole - eli xesha kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, kwakunye nenyaniso yokuba umyalelo kufuneka ibe isixa esithile.

nokulungiselela imbewu

Ukuze ehluma imbewu akomelela, kuyimfuneko ukuba babambe uthotho kukho imfuneko.

1. Uhlobo. Beka loo mbewu ifakwe emanzini. Ezo iimbewu, emva kwexesha akuyi ukutshona, kunokuba zibe nokuphila. Bona ngcono ukubala.

2. lukhuni iimbewu. Kukho iindlela ezininzi ukuzabalaza kwexesha:

• Thambisa imbewu kwi kwibhegi, niyibeke iintsuku ezintlanu efrijini (hayi siqandisi, naphezu kwithala ophakathi).
• Wajika imbewu elaphini khosi amaxesha phakathi ezintlanu ezisixhenxe kuditshwa ibe (degrees ezilishumi) kubanda, ngoko kuzo (degrees kancinane ngaphezulu kwe amahlanu) amanzi ashushu.

3. kweentsholongwane. Imbewu zokuthintela izifo kufuneka mazigalelwe isisombululo ezibomvana potassium permanganate.

4. Thambisa. Yale nkqubo, kucetyiswa inani iindlela, wena kudingeka nje ukuba ukukhumbula ukuba amaqondo obushushu kufuneka ibe izidanga ubuncinane 25:

• Beka iimbewu isisombululo zolwelo (1: 2000) isichumiso engamanzi "izimvu EM-1" iiyure ezili-12. Ngoko ukuntshula Seed kunyuka ukusuka-10 ukuya kuma-60%.
• Beka iimbewu ngosuku okanye iintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuba Ukudumba emanzini eziqhelekileyo, wamsongela nabo igozi.

Indlela yokutyala izityalo imbewu?

Imbewu ukulungele kufuneka zintshule. Utyala imbewu izithole ngoFebruwari, kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa lunee ezintathu ukuntshula:

• Traditional - imbewu isiqhuma ngqo nomxube emhlabeni emva kokuba sifakwe.
• Ukuntshula ane.
• Zihluma e zithutha afanayo.

lobeko nganye inemisebenzi ukubona ukuba yeyiphi indlela okulungileyo wena, kufuneka ukuba bangazama ukusebenzela inzuzo yabo bonke. Ukuba imila iintlobo ezininzi iitumato, kufuneka nizahlule, ekubeni ngamnye uneempawu zawo ukukhula kunye nobukhulu.

Indlela yakudala ye zokuntshulisa

umxube komhlaba okulungiselelweyo. ukuthenga primer Universal Wagalela kwisikhongozeli elungisiweyo (emazantsi imingxuma kufuneka some) ongekho ngaphezulu kwe 20x20 cm, ukuphakama-5 cm ukuba ukuphambana nepokupnogo umhlaba: umgquba - 10 amalungu kwentlabathi - iinxalenye-10, umhlaba eqhelekileyo - iinxalenye 20 .. Leaf inkunkuma akufuneki.

Umxube Soil uthululele isikhongozeli ukuya ubude ngeesentimitha hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezine, eliphalala phambi ilele. Vumela ukuma de yonke incindi ukuvuza kwemfuneko.

Fumana vee akufuneki ngaphezulu kwe-2 cm, imbewu zibekwe, wazifefa umaleko obhityileyo womhlaba (malunga 2-3 mm), ulifefe kancinane amanzi.

Beka isikhongozeli phantsi iglasi okanye engxoweni yeplastiki. Yankee kuvela zingadlulanga iintsuku ezintlanu ukuya esixhenxe.

Ezinye begadi zokuntshulisa izithole kusetyenziswa iibhokisi ezinkulu ngoko nangoko.

Indimi iqhuma

Ukubeka naziphi imbewu encinane isikhongozeli uyisongele eqhiyeni; kugalela amanzi ashushu kwi emazantsi (degrees 25). Amanzi kufuneka awugubungele iimbewu - kufuneka oksijini.

Ukuze kungahlalwa kukoma ufake kulo mqulu. Ibekwe ecaleni kwi radiator. Ngamaxesha athile umoya Jonga imbonakalo kweengcambu. Emva kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ezine imbewu iya kuntshula.

Kufuneka ubeke Iwalunye waya walungisa amancinci (100 ml) iikomityi zitholana okanye banzi kwezinye ziingceba.

Xa sithelekisa indlela zemveli, oku ngoko nangoko inika ithuba kuyazi indlela yokutyala izityalo. Plants ngeglasi bayazibhijabhija ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye phantsi kwezifo kunokwenzeka lula ukukhusela kwaye ulahle.

Zihluma e zithutha nja-

Ukuntshula ngale ndlela kungcono ukuthatha amacwecwe zincinane. Kufuneka zifakwe kwisingxobo ngamanzi de ukudumba. Emva koko kamnandi embindini ukwenza ukudakumba encinane, wabeka imbewu, omnye afefe omncinane (zigutyungelwe) umgquba ukusuka tablet.

Beka tablet ngokuqinileyo kunye iimbewu uhlobo olunye ibe (kweesentimitha ukuya esixhenxe) kwisingxobo nzulu, ifakwe kwingxowa. Qinisekisa ukuba ipilisi akukho womile, imihla ukudibanisa amanzi. Gcina iqondo lobushushu isingxobo ayikho izidanga ngaphantsi kwama-25 (malunga ngokuthumela radiators).

Ukuvela iintsholongwane kulindeleke kungadlulanga iintsuku ezisixhenxe. Development kunye nokukhula izithole kweli cwecwe kunokwenzeka ukuya kwi nyanga enye, kungekho ngaphezulu. Emva koko, kufuneka zibekwe (iphelele, ngaphandle kokususa iqokobhe ukusuka umgquba) isithombo ngembiza enkulu.

Lendlela ayikuvumeli truncating iingcambu ukuze kuphuhliswe ngakumbi, njengoko balimi abaninzi. Kodwa izithole tomato nale ndlela ikhula ngamandla ubuncinane, kunye branched iingcambu, njengoko kwinkqubo yemveli ekuntshuleni. Le ethile kuphela yale ndlela kusenokungabi ngokupheleleyo zihluma e tablet nganye (inokusetyenziswa ezinye iintlobo izithole).

ukuyilwa umsebenzi isithombo oqolileyo

Utyala imbewu izithole ngoFebruwari licebisa ukuba ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - yee-Matshi, izityalo kufuneka repotted kwisingxobo enkulu. Xa indlela eqhelekileyo kufuna ukuntshula itumata izithole emanzini emva kokuvela kwezi amagqabi zimbini.

Ukuze oku kube yimfuneko ukulungiselela iikomityi eliphakathi (200 ml) of unyuse (ukulibala ukwenza imingxuma eziliqela emazantsi ukuba iikomityi polyethylene okanye ukusuka zobisi). Uzifake kwisikhongozeli ngenxa ekufunxeni kwemfuneko incindi Ugcwaliso eliphalaziweyo umxube komhlaba.

Njengesiqhelo, ungasebenzisa umhlaba jikelele, nangona oko khetho kakhulu obukhulu - kufuneka ibe kakhulu. Lungisa umhlaba ingaba wena. Olinganise kufuneka kwenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo; inkunkuma leaf - iziqwenga-20, umgquba - izahlulo 20 kwentlabathi - iinxalenye-10, umhlaba eqhelekileyo - iinxalenye 20. Kakhle.

Izithole ezingaphakathi kwisikhongozeli kuqala uphalaze. iingcambu zabo ngaphandle kobunzima kwahlulwa kunye ngentlama emhlabeni ukusuka kwisikhongozeli. Iingcambu zezityalo ngalinye unqanyulwe akukho ngenyameko ngaphezu kwesinye kwisithathu, ukuba ufake nendebe, baluphose umxube komhlaba. Musa ukulibala amanzi iingcambu ugonyamelo.

izityalo ibandakanya swordplay ikhulise ubunzima engaphezulu kweengcambu ngendlela yemvelo. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa nayiphi korneobrazovatelem ethengiwe.

Ziziphi iintyatyambo nga intshula ngoFebruwari?

Phambi kokutyala izityalo emhlabeni phantse ezine kweenyanga, ngoko izithole imbewu intyatyambo kufuneka ukhethe ngobulungisa; kuphela xesha ikhula elide. Ukuba ezingatyalwanga ngoJanuwari Petunia, ukuba likhona ukuba wenze oko. Xa ekupheleni kukaMeyi, uya okwentyatyambo.

Terry imbewu UPetunia ziya kuthengiswa granules. Galela isidingo sabo kumhlaba uzilungiselele, wayifaka engxoweni, lo gama kugcinwe lo ukufuma ezifunwayo kunye yokwaneka ngamathuba athile. Xa ngeveki apho kuya kubakho rostochku encinane. All of February baya kuphuhlisa, ngoMatshi, uya kufuna esinye. Ngeminyaka yee-ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ingatyalwa annuals: impatiens, fuchsia, lobelia.

Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ungaqala ulungiselela izithole zezityalo ingaphelelwayo, ezifana Aquilegia, ntyatyambo, bluebells, primrose, backache.

Yemixoxozi, nokuba kufuneka ityalwe ngoFebruwari?

I sityalo ixesha okhethekileyo ezikhula: ukususela ekuqaleni ukuntshula ukuya kweentyatyambo yokuqala - iintsuku 30-45 kuphela. Ngoko ke, imbewu cucumber ukuba izithole kufuneka ilungise ngenyanga phambi kokutyala emhlabeni. Khulisa isityalo kangangoko kunokwenzeka kwi window kwefestile, kodwa kubalulekile ukwenza yona yi phakathi kuMatshi, xa ukwanda emini.