Kwiitempile eMoscow. UKristu uMsindisi Cathedral eMoscow. Temple Matron eMoscow

Uphahla eMoscow iculwa yentlaninge yemibongo. ilitye elimhlophe, yegolide, "Russia oyiNgcwele nentliziyo kunye nentloko!" - oku kudla ngokuba likomkhulu. Iintlafuno eMoscow - oku intliziyo Russia, kunye ezinika ezizodwa umzi. Centre of the Orthodox uyafana Russian, kufuneka aqhumisele, "njengoko umnqamlezo fever yegolide."

Ngobuninzi izakhiwo zenkolo

Churches, icawa, yoonongendi kwengqukuva eyaziwa ehlabathini lonke. Abaninzi amabandla eMoscow phantsi kokhuselo UNESCO. Iindawo zonqulo esixekweni kakhulu - amabandla kunye enzelwe eMoscow sithili 894. Kulo mzekelo, amagumbi umthandazo, apho iinkonzo zibanjwa rhoqo - 383. Yintoni na ecaweni? Temple - yindlu sungula ku uthixo, kuba ibandla, apho imisitho kuyenziwa, engcweleni yeNkosi. Yindawo apho kukho khona isibingelelo apho uMthendeleko (umbulelo, okanye eli ubomi yeCawa). Iindlela, itempile - indawo ukukhonza iingcinga eziphakamileyo. Ukususela oko sinokugqiba malunga Ububanzi ingqiqo elithi "icawa."

uphawu Russian ukholo

Iintlafuno eMoscow bayaqhubeka kwakhona nokwakha. Oku kufuneka ngelo xesha. Amaxesha amaninzi, ibandla yakhiwa yeminikelo yoluntu Orthodox. "Amabandla 200" kukho iprogram. Ezo zokwakha ngamandla ngenxa imvuselelo jikelele yeCawa emva ixesha evalwe umlomo nentshutshiso kunye nokonakaliswa komzimba iindawo zonqulo. Owona mzekelo okuphawuleka endlwini ka Krestu unguMsindisi eMoscow. Yakhiwa ngenkulungwane XIX, oko yasha - kwi XX, wambuyisela kwakhona bonke ubuhle bayo kwinkulungwane xxi. Ke into eninzi iicawa batshabalalisa nangoku belindele ithuba labo - ezifana Aleksandra Nevskogo Cathedral Volgograd kunye Simferopol. Kodwa ikomkhulu ukuya eyinkunzi nokuba bonke kwenziwa kwindawo yokuqala. Ukongeza, apho kwakuhlala khona loo uMphathi eMoscow All Russia ulapha, yaye oku imbopheleleko enkulu.

Best of the Best

Ngenxa yoko, iicawa ezininzi bagwayimbile eMoscow zabo wachacha buyisa ubuhle. Kukho izintlu ezahlukeneyo iicawa ezininzi ethandwa eMoscow - kwinkqubo yodidi-, ebandakanya uninzi izikhombisi, ukuya, intle, inkulu ezimbalini. Kakade ke, kukho ezinye magugu wonibonelela kuzo zonke iintswelo neemfuneko, bakhonza njengoko nezidanga yomhlaba kwaye ziyinxalenye ubuncwane yehlabathi. Ezi ikakhulu ziquka Shrine Vasiliya Blazhennogo kunye iBandla likaKristu Msindisi eMoscow - ibandla engundoqo ye-Red Square kunye iziko Orthodox. Ukongeza ubuhle engaqhelekanga nezinto ezahlukileyo zombini iindawo eziphakamileyo zonqulo, kodwa simanyene ngenxa yokuba zombini iitempile, cenotaphs, okt ilitye ezihlangeneyo, hayi equlethe iintsalela amajoni.

Memorial Church

Cathedral St. Basil kaThixo ingumfuziselo memory labo babulawa ngexesha lokufakwa Kazan kunye noKristu uMsindisi Cathedral wamiswa njengophawu koyisa phezu uNapoleon - phezu Iizilebhu zemabhile ukhunjulwa kwisikhumbuzo bonke Wabunikela ubomi babo zomkhosi kwilizwe. Ukongeza, phezu kweendonga zayo yeni amagama amagosa Russian ngubani ilwelwe nobomi babo iinkampani Russian 1797-1806 kunye neminyaka 1814-1815. Njani ukuba ukugalela onjalo? Kunzima ukucinga loo basixabhele inkumbulo wooyise, kodwa ukuba ukonakaliswa ngentliziyo kukholiswa inkoliso yabantu Soviet.

Ingcamango ukuvela lesikhumbuzo

Sele e Christmas 1812, xa imikhosi uNapoleon kaThixo Bagxothwa ngokupheleleyo ngaphandle ummandla Russia, Alexander I ikuvumile ingcamango, kukhuthazwa yi Jikelele P. A. Kikinym, ukuze aqonde eMoscow wayitshisa phantsi kweli phulo Napoleonic yetempile-isikhumbuzo umoya kazwelonke, yakuba ibasindisile eli lizwe. Kwenziwa iinzame ayiphumelelanga ukwakha itempile nokumkani-ophumeleleyo Alexander I - ilitye yokuqala kungekabekwa-Oktobha 17, 1815, yaye ukulawula kwitrone Nicholas mna, iintloko nzima lolwakhiwo similiselwe kabi. Kodwa ingcamango ukwakha indlu entsha uMsindisi e Moscow, ukumkani akazange anikezele. Nguye yedwa wakhetha site weprojekthi yokwakha artist elimisiweyo. Le mali yabelwe ukusuka mali karhulumente kuphela.

Umzamo yesibini

Nokubekwa esindilisekileyo zetempile kwagqitywa ngomhla wesikhumbuzo wama-25 Idabi Borodino. Ukwakhiwa lwaqhutywa phantsi kweliso kukumkani. Kwenziwe umsebenzi omkhulu ezinxulumene nolwakhiwo - uCatherine wemba channel, edityaniswe ne Moskva umlambo iVolga. Cenotaph yakhiwa iminyaka 44 - ke yamiselwa May 26, 1883 kuphela. Okokuqala, ukwakhiwa wakhokelelwa ngumbhali kweprojekthi ye KA Ton, ngoko ke waqhubeka nomsebenzi umfundi wakhe, Academician AI Rezanov. Le abakroli zibhetele amagcisa ixesha wathabatha inxaxheba ekwakheni itempile. Emva kokuba kuvulwe indlu kaKristu e Moscow (shunqulelo - HHS) ebesebenzisa ngokukhawuleza indawo ebalulekileyo kubomi bentlalo kunye nezenkcubeko Russia.

Ntle, umgcini uzuko Russian ...

Sam Cathedral enkulu amagcisa eyanelisayo odumileyo owayevakalelwa K. Ton lokwakha laliphakathi nje. Kwaye, kunjalo, le yecawa entsha ngokukhawuleza waba ngomnye iisimboli eMoscow. Phakathi kweendonga zayo kwakukho umculo abaqambi ezibalaseleyo, wenza neemvumi best Russian. Kodwa ke urhulumente omtsha, owabakhoyo emva 1917 wavakalisa akekho-nkqubo karhulumente, akukho gunya. Kukhokelwa amazwi iculo "... ihlabathi liphela lugonyamelo, siye yadilizwa emhlabeni ..." abalweli balalisa ngayo izinto kangangeenkulungwane uzuko Russia. Isisu Palace of the Amaqumrhu, phantsi ulwakhiwo apho sachithwa itempile-lesikhumbuzo zange kwakhiwa. Hayi kangangeenkulungwane wabutyhila swimming pool "eMoscow". Bayahlelwa kabuhlungu endlwini yaphikiswa amagcisa ezininzi kuba HHS wayengekho nje indawo yokunqula, ibandla nje phambili, kwafuneka kubhangiswa ebonakalayo. Yaba lesikhumbuzo ukuya abavikeli iLizwe loobawo.

nguquko

ababephila yesazela zaye zibangele ingcwangu koko kwenzekileyo. isihloko ngasinye etempileni ngemali yaye umqolo H. Arnold yimbongi. Ngowe-1931 wabhala la mazwi angcwele - "... akukho nto thina ungcwele! Kwaye akukho nto kulihlazo ukuba isiciko igolide eqinileyo walala phezu ibhloko phantsi izembe ... ". Kakade ke, kukho iilinki umfanekiso emangalisayo lesiprofeto wegcisa V. Balabanov kaThixo "izaneka", leyo wabona ukuba le ndlu lizakubuyiselwa abanomsindo. Kwiminyaka 90 ayikwazanga intshukumo nokwakhiwa le yecawa. Kwakungamandla awayeqhuba yaba ingcamango inguquko. Ngowe-1990, lo ilitye elenziwa into kwisayithi kwetempile yasha, kwaye ngo-1992 kuseka ingxowa-mali, iimali zayo ukuya ngokubuyiselwa HHS. Abakhi M. M. Posohin kunye AM Denisov wadala lokuvuselelwa itempile. Times baba ezingacacanga, into mhlawumbi waya engalunganga, ungakhalaza kakhulu, Noko ke, inyaniso weyisa. Kwaye kufuneka ngoku eMoscow uvukile lesikhumbuzo esihle kwimbali kabuhlungu Russian. Ezinkulu, Central, ebalulekileyo, enkulu. Yena yahlukile yayo pre-umfanekiso - kunye umbala iindonga, kunye nezinto apho kumacandelo ngamnye, ezifana medallions. Kodwa yena uphila ubomi bakhe, Uyiqwebele kuwe ixesha lethu.

Enye abangcwele kakhulu iziqu

ERashiya, ingakumbi iziqu abangcwele. Uninzi iintlafuno eMoscow elimiswe imbeko yabo. Kodwa Kwenzeka ukuba icawa ekhoyo ufumana esele njengengcwele, lisuke zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabantu. Kwaye Pokrovsky itempile, ibekwe loonongendi eponymous. Kuyo, kukhona izinto Matrona of eMoscow. Yonke imihla ke ubavelele abantu abangaphezu 3,000, iintsuku umxhasi saint ngayo - ukuya ku-50 000.

Unyaka-on-nonyaka namaxhegokazi ezikhulayo ngokuthandwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphakathi sikhokelo "Programme 200" iyakhiwa le basebukhosini inkulu ibandla kwisithili ongasentla ikomkhulu eMoscow. Ukwakha kufuneka igqitywe ngo-2015. Xa linyathelo loluntu Orthodox obukhoyo apha ukusukela ngo-2008, ibandla elitsha, kwagqitywa ukuba ingcwaliselwe Malibongwe Matrona. Amarhamente wala iprojekthi standard yaye wayefuna ukwakha ibandla ekhethekileyo - kuya kuba ezintlanu-angqukuva, kunye intsimbi inqaba-free emi, nevaranda elikhulu, kakhulu, uya athweswe uphahla ezimbini (ezingama-7). Itempile ilungiselelwe amarhamente 500. Kucacile ukuba akayi ukuya ngaphantsi kwe etempileni Pokrovsky kunye ezingcwele njengengcwele. Kuzo zonke iimbombo abantu baseRashiya baye eMoscow ukuya zizokunqula ezingcwele Matrona, ebekade uWele kuyo phakathi kwabantu. Kufuphi itempile kokuba ibiziwe okwexeshana, Wena mboni, njalo ezixineneyo. abantu 88.000 bahlala kwisithili Dmitrov. Temple Matrona of eMoscow eMoscow - isakhiwo zonqulo yokuqala, azinikele oxbow echibini basikelelwe. Imfuneko kuba bekukudala lufuneka. Ekubeni ukufa ngo-1952 yaba udumo lwakhe lonke. Lamiselwa abangcwele bahlonipha ekuhlaleni waye ngo-1999, lo Ukumiselwa ibandla jikelele kwenzeka ngo-2004.

Idilesi in eMoscow

iicawa ezininzi kunye icawa kwengqukuva ezingcwele anqabileyo, ukuze unqulo ukuya nabasemzini ezivela kulo lonke ihlabathi Orthodox. Ngoko ke iitempile iidilesi eMoscow nakwezinye kwaye iyafumaneka. inqwaba Online kweendawo iinkcukacha indawo yokungena kangangoko ukuya ecaweni oyifunayo. Fumana idilesi kwaye babe ebomini ezininzi kwikomkhulu. Umzekelo, HHS libekwe ku ul. Volkhonka 15-17 isakhiwo, phezu kodonga lasekhohlo Moskva River. Bambongozayo Church kunye ezingcwele Matrona is on Taganskaya Street, ise indlu 58. Kwaye itempile basikelelwe phantsi ukwakhiwa kwisiThili Northern, kwisiThili Dmitrov, Street Sofia Kovalevskaya, â. 14A.