Zemizi Kelekh: idilesi, inkcazo. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo St. Petersburg

Xa izinto St. Petersburg yonke indawo. Enye neeperile ziqaqamba phakathi izakhiwo bobugcisa-Pomakazi ngenkulungwane ye-19 yi Kelekh. Njengoko omnye kuphela inkundla kokuwa siyathandana Ekuqaleni. Gnomes apha lukhuni, kunye imikrolo, sene ivy yasungulwa. Ngelishwa, kwintendelezo kukho nzima, kodwa ukuba ukhe ufumane ithuba, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa yona.

iingcambu zembali

Ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-18, Tchaikovsky isitalato bantu kancinane. ubukhulu becala Kwakukho ilizwe engenanto, ezo zathunyelwa ebalaseleyo. Enye yezi ndawo yaba isipho Broter zabarhwebi, ngelo xesha isikhundla wedolophu. Wabanika eli lizwe intombi yakhe, kodwa ke indlu kwisiza yaye akabonakalanga, yaye le miba baqhubeka de ngenkulungwane ye-18 emva kwexesha. In the 1790s emva kwexesha abanini atshintsha rhoqo, kwaye igama umntu wokuqala, owakha isiseko ilitye kumgangatho wesibini somthi, kwimbali iye yasinda.

Ngo-1858, kule ndlu Tchaikovsky Street ilizwe, kufikile Gregory Kondoyanaki (Consul of Greece). Ngu Alexander Coleman iyakhiwa ipomakazi lendlu ezintle yobuciko.

ekhaya Kelch

Xa ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 eSt Petersburg wafudukela mveliso heiress Siberian Varvara Petrovna Kelch. Kwakuba esisityebi kunene ngenxa kurhulumente, leyo uyiqwebe nguyise kuye. In kude eSiberia babephuma imigodi yegolide Varvara Petrovna Lena kunye neefama le umkhumbi phezu komlambo Lena.

Ngokusekelwe e St. Petersburg, V. P. Kelh uthenga ilizwe Unozakuzaku yangaphambili Greece ukuba amawaka 300. Engange yaye wayalela ukuba kudilizwe le ndlu. Endaweni yayo, kuqala izicwangciso ukwakha Pomakazi isimbo French Renaissance. Ukongamela abakhi iprojekthi Chenet kunye Chagin. Kodwa isiphumo akazange singafani Varvara Petrovna, yaye umyalelo wayo ukuphucula iqala ngokomakhi eyahlukileyo - K. K. Shmidt. Waligcina umfanekiso jikelele ngaphandle kokutshintsha olungaphambili, kodwa ukudala kwintendelezo ekhethekileyo indlela zwe. Iminyaka 2 ukwakha kongezelelwa isakhiwo Yard kunye nezitali.

look Akukho intle kangako nomphakathi. Baron zemizi Kelekh watyelela zonke Petersburg wabanumzana, umhombiso kusekho kumangaliswa ngayo holo. Nguwuphi kwaba igumbi emhlophe, nto leyo likwaneklinkhi ingqokelela amaqanda Faberge. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba uNks Kelch ubehleli emthanda neqhayiya yobugcisa le isiFrentshi.

Divorce and kanina igama lobuntombi

Kodwa ukuze sifumane ubuhle bendlu usapho elisanda kwakhiwa Kelch wayengekho elide. Full ekugqityweni kokwakhiwa senzeka ngowe-1903, yaye ngowe-1905, Varvara Petrovna umtshato wakhe nomyeni, Alexander Fedorovich, umphelo sayohlala Paris.

Alexander Fedorovich, akangenanga ex-umfazi, akazange ilifa ubutyebi olukhulu, ngoko bafuna imali. Kulo mba, uthengisa indlu, kamva owaziwa ngokuba indlu Kelekh atshate okwesibini. Kodwa izicwangciso bakhe baya ziyeka. Kule minyaka kulawula Stalin kaThixo , ukuba liphuma ubabalo, yaye bathunyelwa kwiinkampu. Isiphelo sakhe, yeha, ayaziwa.

Ithuba Soviet

Ukususela ngoMatshi 1917 indlu Kelekh yeyokuqala eSoviet Union School of screen art. Apha baba abadlali nabalawuli. Ngowe-1922 esi sikolo waba ziko. Unobangela Imifanekiso indlu esitratweni ngu Tchaikovsky yaziwa ngokuba "ice komkhulu". ukufudumeza Central wayengekho apha, kwaye ebusika, nangona maziko ukusebenza, bekubanda kakhulu.

Ngexesha Second World War, lo lendlu wahlaselwa iziqhushumbisi eliphezulu-Uyadubula. Le kuqhuma yinxalenye elahlekileyo weso sakhiwo. Zonke zangaphakathi yasuswa kwaye ndilahlekile.

De kube sekupheleni yiSoviet Union kwi sakhiwo kwaku ubunkokheli beqela Dzerzhinsky yesithili kwisixeko eLeningrad. Xa kwiiholo le Palace of iintlanganiso zaye zabanjwa, kwaye apha ngokunzulu ukwamkela amalungu amatsha.

ubomi Modern Kelekh zemizi

Ukususela ngowe-1991 ukuya 1998, indlu ibhungane. Wegqitha waya ezandleni omnye okanye enye intlangano, kodwa akukho namnye unako ukuhlala phantsi apha. Ukususela ngo-1998, xa ipomakazi lendlu wangaphambili ibekwe Kelekh Faculty of St. Petersburg University. Zonke uPetros waqala ukubiza nje "The House of Lawyers".

De-2010 kwakunokwenzeka ukuba atyelele yokutyela, leyo zibekwe kumgangatho osezantsi. Kuye kwavulwa ngokukhethekileyo ukuze kunyuswe ingxowa-ukubuyiselwa ebhotwe. ngokwenene umsebenzi Ukubuyiselwa kwaqala ngo-2011.

Indlela ukubona indlu?

Uhambo kwi-Pomakazi Kelekh - ukuba uhambo olumangalisayo ngokusebenzisa kwiiholo wasebhotwe. Incwadi ukhenketho, unokuba arhente zokuhamba ezininzi uPetros. Umzekelo, ukufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi kwisiza "Ukuhamba eSt Petersburg." Ngokubambisana University of St. Petersburg, abaququzeleli zinika ukwenza ukhenketho eyodwa elidlulileyo ngembali ipomakazi lendlu. zityelele kumi intloko zamasebe eyunivesithi.

ingaphakathi

Ngelishwa, malunga nendlela ukukhangela ngaphakathi endlwini ngexesha ekulihlaleni apho intsapho Kelch, kuncinane kakhulu siyazi. Yonke imihombiso, amaqhekeza ifanitshala kunye lokubhalela iye yalahleka: kuqala, emva kokufika kwamandla Soviet, uze emva koko - ngexesha Second World War. Buyisela umfanekiso epheleleyo kunzima, siya kuthathwa kuphela ukuba kwigumbi ethile.

Ezibaluleke kakhulu yingqokelela amaqanda Faberge. Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba indoda Varvara Petrovna ka-Alexander Fedorovich wamnika umsebenzi omtsha igcisa French umfazi wakhe engama ngamnye umtshato wabo.

Makhe sithi oko isigodlo ngexesha layo. Ngoko ke, ekunene ukusuka esitalatweni ukudibana nawe elisekungeneni ezibanzi, ngezinyuko egobile kancinane. Okulandelayo, ubuya ngokuqinisekileyo zimenyiwe ukuba kwigumbi lokudlela - isidlo sasemini okanye isiselo iti. Zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kunye iibhola ezigcinwe kwigumbi emhlophe kunye neefestile ezinkulu kunye crystal chandelier evela eluphahleni. Umhlala amasoka ukuba abe kwigumbi kunye emthunzini. Manene ngokuqinisekileyo Sivuyiswa umhombiso i snooker egumbini.

Okulala Umgangatho wesibini zisoloko enzelwe iinginginya kunye neendwendwe. Kwabakho kwigumbi eliphezulu kunye boudoir. Olunye uphononongo iintlanganiso zoshishino zibekwe kumgangatho osezantsi.

U nga yi kuphela indlela obutofotofo igumbi yagcwala. Kelch baba emangalisayo izityebi kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ukonga nohombisoa.

okulala

Zemizi Kelekh (St. Petersburg) yeyona nto idume yomhombiso wakhe okulala. Zonke olungaphambili zangaphakathi - yinto Gothic Classic. Lomhleli Schmidt ngakumbi waphumelela ukusebenza iindonga kokutyatyekwa ngezitena, nto leyo enika umfanekiso yogqibelelo. Kodwa ingqalelo kakhulu zahlawula Openwork saseThailand Gothic, leyo wagcinwa izitali. Lo mfanekiso Uyabahombisa ndawo elingaphakathi, saqaliswa kwiminyaka embalwa kamva. kanye sesango lentendelezo liqala yamandulo zwe.

Apho na?

Abaninzi abemi zomthonyama St. Petersburg akazi apho indlu Kelekh. Indlela ukuya khona, siya baqiqe kunye. Okokuqala kufuneka ufumane kwisikhululo kwisikhululo Metro "Chernyshevskaya". Kuye idlule ukususela Tchaikovsky ekudibaneni ezitalato Ilungiselelo efanayo. Jika ekhohlo kwaye ufumane indlu kule nombolo 28. Wena ufikile.