Iimpawu kunye neempawu ze despotism. despotism Ancient Oriental. Despotism - it is ...

Igama elithi "Democracy" kwi imilebe abaninzi, kodwa abantu badla andithanga ndiyazi intsingiselo yeli gama kwaye asebenzise ngokufanelekileyo nangokupheleleyo. Ngezantsi siya kuchaza ukuba yintoni despotism njengoko watolika eli lizwi kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, yaye ziziphi iimpawu zayo.

Despotism - yintoni na le nto?

Masiqalise elinenkcazelo kakhulu jikelele zelizwi. Ngoko ke despotism - uhlobo oluthile karhulumente apho onke amandla kunqulwe kumkani. Loo mandla akukho kulawulwa ngumthetho, ukumkani idla ilifa kunye nemithetho umlawuli, sithembele izixhobo zomkhosi-zolawulo.

Amaninzi, despotism ngumntu wonke njengoko uhlobo karhulumente ngo-emphaya yamandulo. Umzekelo, eYiputa, eAsiriya, iPersi, eBhabheli, China, India. Ngokwendalo, kule meko despot ulizwi umthetho kwaye kange kuxoxwe. Kwaba ngexesha despotism uthabathe imithetho kakhulu abaziziyatha kunye wamagazi. Akumangalisi oku, njengoko umlawuli umntu neyabantu. Umzekelo iphawulekayo kule - amaYiputa. Kwanasemva kokufa kaFaro wayelingana noThixo, yaye baqubuda imbeko efanelekileyo. Ngaphandle kwento yokuba amandla despot yaba jure de unlimited, de facto, yonke into engalunganga. Imisebenzi ye despot eyanele yaye ngokufuthi subordinated ukuba imidla kwisangqa emxinwa yezikhulu. Ngenxa yoko, despotism - yindlela elula karhulumente ama yaye ngokufuthi coexists kunye oligarchy.

Cinga umba "despotism yamandulo Oriental"

Ingcamango despotism Oriental uya kude yekaHerodotus - uyise kwembali. Wachaza ukuba imeko apho akunguye abalawuli nje iicawa lavalwa, ezinkulu nezincinane, kodwa ukuba abantu ukwakha ngokwabo enkulu, amangcwaba magingxigingxi yaye emangcwabeni. Ingcamango despotism yamandulo oriental waba iimpawu ezithile. Ngaloo ndlela, intloko karhulumente, i-elingabalamli lenkundla kunye isimntwiso komthetho jikelele yaba umlawuli olungumbandezeli. Ithe ke yakuba ilondele baqubuda, kunqulwa kuye, yena ethiyiwe yaye boyika. Ifom urhulumente lowo, Kakade, monarchist, kunye namandla kwaba ilifa. Kodwa despot nako ukulawula ngaphandle kwenkxaso esebenzisa isixhobo esinamandla ramified zolawulo. Ke kwakufuneka ukulawula uluntu saa ngendlela eyiyo, esele kwakhiwa umaleko ezahlukeneyo, singasathethi ukungalingani impahla ukusekwa ngokupheleleyo-. Ukongeza, nkqu kumaxesha amandulo kuluntu Mpuma esezantsi ethathe imilo kunye fumene iimpawu kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu nkqu nanamhlanje. Umzekelo, iye neenkalo, kwaye ezinawo ekuhlaleni waba indawo yabo kuphela zabefundisi, kodwa yathi kumbutho yayo, amalungelo noxanduva. Kuyinto phezu kweli litye lesiseko ukuba ziyahlangana kwaye okwentyatyambo nogonyamelo nasekuthwaseni umbala despotism ye-East Ancient.

Elinegunya ngoluntu lwaseMpuma

Ethetha society East yamandulo, asinakukwazi ngoyaba into loluntu ezifana ngamakhoboka. Amaninzi, kwaba yokukhotyokiswa ekuthiwa zasekhaya, xa isigqila ipropati yosapho olukhulu. Ukongeza, amakhoboka bomsebenzi ababesebenza tempile ngokwakha, emasimini. Owaba likhoboka?

Enyanisweni, ikhoboka kungaba nabani. Amaninzi, le ezinawo ekuhlaleni zizizalise amabanjwa. Kodwa kwakhona kwenzeka ukuba ikhoboka ibe yindoda free. Le ubukhoboka kwetyala. I ngakumbi baza baba ngakumbi uluntu, kokukhona ubungakanani yobukhoboka kwetyala ezifunyenwe. Ukuba sithetha ebukhobokeni ngokubanzi, eYiputa China Ekuveleni kwiinkulungwane 2-3, yenza iimarike apho amakhoboka zathengiswa kuphela ukuba ivumelane bonke Ukuthanda. Mkhonzi unako ukuthenga nokuba umalusi, umlimi okanye ingcibi laliphakathi nje. Kwakhona yinxalenye iimpawu despotism. Konke oku kubonisa ukuba isikali omkhulu kokurhweba ngamakhoboka.

iimpawu uphawu despotism Oriental

Okokuqala, oko isiqulatho yonqulo amandla umlawuli olungumbandezeli. Umlawuli phantsi despotism abavakalelwa waphila uThixo, ukuba umzimba wenyama. Ngako oko, amandla akhe siyinikwe namnye ngaphandle uSomandla ngokwakhe, yaye kwakungekho elipheleleyo.

Umlawuli ingqalelo umgwebi kuphela umlinganiselo ukuba semthethweni kwaso nasiphi na isenzo. Oku uthi konke: bubudlelwane ukuya inkosi kwisihloko sakhe. ekuqulunqeni okunjalo ingxaki amandla alo ukuhlanganisa uluntu. Kwaye simanyene. Ngapha koko, ukuba amandla anikwe nokumkani kwakhona, ukuba oko lanikwa kuye uThixo, echasene irhuluneli nje ngamampunge. Yinto uyaganga, kuba amandla kaThixo, ngokwenkcazelo, isilumko kwaye lujoliswe okulungileyo eluntwini. Ngoko ke, ngamandla despot kwaye igcinwe, abantu bayoyika nje ukuya ulawulo lwakhe. Ingakumbi ukususela ingqalelo namnye ngaphandle umbingeleli omkhulu okanye intloko legunya yonke lwababingeleli. Cinga ezinye iimpawu uphawu despotism.

Imisebenzi despot njengentloko legunya ububingeleli,

Kwafuneka zonke unelungelo ukuyigcina yonke imisitho yonqulo ezinxulumene nokuzalwa kunye nomjikelo wenzala. Kwezinye iimeko, umlawuli nako nokuba kuziphelisa ukunqula oothixo ezindala kunye nokusekwa kwe-nkolo entsha ngokupheleleyo (njengoko kwenzekayo eYiputa).

Kodwa yintoni na imeko akufanele ukuba kwenziwe ukulawula lasebukhosini - ukuba ukuthatha inxaxheba izithethe ezinxulumene nokufa. Oku kubangelwa yokuba amandla kaThixo akwazi ukwenza okulungileyo kuphela, kodwa ukuphumelela, kodwa hayi ukuhlwayela ukufa nesingqala. Ukongezelela, maxa wambi abalawuli laqalisa yehlelo yabo. Oku wadala imbonakalo ingqibelelo, ubungcwele umlawuli umzimba. Ngoko ke, umzamo bafaniswa ukunyelisa, iintetho uThixo (okanye oothixo) kwaye ugwebo olugqithisileyo. Umzekelo, umbulali unelishwa kufuneka abulawe, khuphani, nezinto ezinjengezo. Kodwa izinto azizange zihambe kakuhle kangaka.

cage Golden ukuba despot

Despotism ayikho nezifo. YoMlawuli wayehlala ehokweni segolide, njengokuba kuye zinxulunyaniswa izithintelo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ubomi bakhe kulawulwa ngokungqongqo ebhotwe yokuziphatha, iindibano kunye nomkhethe. Amaxesha amaninzi, oku konke kwenziwa ukuze ukukhusela lokumkani engcwele. Noko ke, maxa wambi babulala irhuluneli ingaba nje ngenxa yokuba, ngokutsho nabakhwitsi, ekudleni kwakhe ubomi emhlabeni iphelelwe lixesha. Asinto kudingeka ukuba achaze ukuba kutheni iinkundla zisoloko bili-imihlola. Nawuphi na umlawuli wayenomdla ukwandisa indlela nabakhwitsi ixesha layo. Ngenxa yoko, oko ngeenkwenkwezi badlale indima "Iikhadinali ezingwevu" njengoko buxhomekeke kubo, ngumzali, ubomi ngumlawuli semi-nguThixo.

Sifikelela kwi iimpawu amandla inkosi olungumbandezeli

isikhundla sakhe yayingenanto yakwenza nokuchongwa yomphathi kunye korhulumente ubuqu. Kuthatha nje endaweni yayo phakathi kwezinye amaziko ezinyanzelekileyo. Kodwa amandla akhe akazange unlimited njalo. Umzekelo, irhuluneli zangeniswa iseti imithetho kunye nemigaqo ebekwe phantsi ngaphambili. Ewe, irhuluneli wayeza kuyimisa imithetho nobomi obutsha, ukukhutshwa imithetho kunye nemimiselo, kodwa ngaxeshanye, le mithetho baye bela.

Ingakumbi, kufuneka ukuziphikisa isiseko esisiso oluntu. Umzekelo omhle wale ingaba India. Nangona irhuluneli kwaye kukhupha nayiphi na imimiselo, babengekho nangayiphi na indlela ezinxulumene ukunyhashwa inkqubo nangokodidi nendlela yokuphila yabantu, imiba enxulumene ukholo. Kakhulu umdla ngumba wokuba ngubani isigqibo, ekwafanekisa ukuthanda oothixo ukuba umthetho okanye bahlukumeze ngayo. Naxa eBhabhiloni bamkela mithetho akufuneki ichasane siseko yemveli ukulawula komthetho. Nkqu ikhowudi yokuqala imithetho wadalwa njengelinge ukukhusela imiyalelo zesintu ngezenzeko entshabalalo omtsha eluntwini.

Ndikwazi kugweba despot?

Ukongeza, amandla despot kaThixo singabandakanyi amalungelo egwebayo. Waba elingabalamli engagqibekanga lobulungisa. Yena xolela umoni okanye abohlwaye ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. Maxa wambi kukho uhlobo yobulungisa yobukumkani, umzekelo, ummeli we nkundla uSolomon. Ngenxa yoko, despotism - ntonje yintoni intsingiselo igama abantu.