Donald ngamabamba - European President Council: engobomi, usapho, umsebenzi

Donald ngamabamba, owazalwa Aprili 22, 1957 kwisixeko Gdansk yi ngumpolitiki Polish wangapandle usihlalo kuba yeBhunga laseYurophu, ukuqalela ku-Agasti 30, 2014. Phambi ukuya kuhlangana iposi, ke ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2014. Waye usihlalo iqela silinene-ngendeb 'endala , "Civic Platform" (Pol. Platforma Obywatelska, olufinyeziweyo njengoko PO), kwaye ukusukela ngo-2007 ukuya ku-2014. - Polish Prime Minister.

usapho

Okhokho Donald ngamabamba njengoko zooyise kunye nobuzwe zokubelekisa zifumaneka Kaszuba. Aba bantu ezincinane abahlala kumantla ePoland kuLwandle lweBaltic, kuquka kummandla Gdansk sixeko. Babehlala nge Second World War, apho bathunyelwa ngebhaxa, yaye waqhubeka entolongweni kwiinkampu zamaNazi Neuengamme kunye eStutthof. Agasti 2, uyisemkhulu 1944 Jozef ngamabamba Donald ngamabamba kaThixo, sayilwa kungena Wehrmacht, njengokuba enzile ngabemi eJamani, nto leyo ngokuzenzekelayo unikwe abahlali iDanzig emva kokuba umsebenzi lwamaNazi. Mhlawumbi, yokuqhweshela, njengoko kwiinyanga ezintathu, November 24, 1944, wazifumana ezintlwini Polish lweSizwe, ngubani walwa amaNazi kwi-Western Front.

Ngowe-2005, ngethuba lonyulo zikaMongameli ePoland, iqela zezopolitiko 'uMthetho and Justice "Party azama ukusebenzisa nxamnye ngamabamba mfutshane isixhaso uyisemkhulu kwakhe empini waseJamani, yaye ngenxa oku, amtyhola ngokuba unpatriotic.

UDonald watshata yaye kunye nomfazi wakhe Malgorzata na unyana kunye nentombi. Michael ngamabamba, unyana ka-Donald ngamabamba, phakathi kwezinye izinto, wayesebenza intatheli leli phephandaba Gazeta WYBORCZA, yaye ngowe-2012 inxaxheba adventure efanayo yezoqoqosho. Intombi yakhe UKatarzyna maxa wambi kuvela kumabonakude. Yena inxaxheba kwinguqulelo Polish 'with Iinkwenkwezi "kwaye abhale amanqaku omnye websites fashion ezingcwele. Ngokwangoku ngamabamba uhlala iiholide kwidolophu Sopot, ibekwe kufuphi Gdansk.

Yena wayesazi kakuhle isiJamani IsiNgesi.

Umsebenzi anti-yobukomanisi

Uyise Donald ngamabamba wayengumchweli, waza wafa ngo-1972. Kukukhawuleziswa kutyalo-1970, umboniso abasebenzi yaba umzuzu ephambili ekubunjweni iimbono zezopolitiko ngamabamba. Waqalisa ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwimisebenzi ezichasene kolawulo lwamaKomanisi ePoland. Ukuba umfundi kwiYunivesithi yase-Faculty of History of IGdańsk, kwi-1970, waba ngomnye wabaseki ikomiti nezabafundi baloo "ubunye". indalo yayo impendulo ukuba ukubulawa ilungu yamalungelo zokusebenza oluntu, nenoxanduva inkcaso ingqalelo inkonzo yokhuseleko karhulumente Polish. Ukongeza, ngamabamba wathabatha inxaxheba kwimisebenzi eliphikisayo Free Trade Unions zommandla Coastal. Ngowe-1980, naye waba ngomnye wabaseki Independent Union of Students. Ngowe-1980 Donald ngamabamba sele ugqibile izifundo zakhe, akhusela ithisisi yakhe, esijoliswe iintsomi kunye namabali anxulumene ubuntu Yuzefa Pilsudskogo.

umsebenzi Early

Donald ngamabamba, engobomi ogama ngebengabanga imizuzwana ingakumbi achukumisayo, kwiinyanga ezimbalwa emva zoqhanqalazo Agasti ngo-1980 waqalisa ukusebenza njengoko intatheli kwi Samorządność ngeveki ( "Self-umbutho") yaye wonyulwa usihlalo wekomiti zomsebenzi esiseleni of "solidarity" sokushicilela yayo. Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa nomthetho wemitshato 1981, yena agxothwa kule ndlu nokupapasha iinkqubo kunye wafumana umlomo kwizinto zomsebenzi oqeqeshelweyo, ngenxa yokuba izimvo zabo eziphikisanayo. It wadalwa njengomsebenzi elula kwi Gdansk eliphikisayo lwentsebenziswano, "Svetlik" (Świetlik) Ukususela 1984 ukuya 1989, intloko elizayo le-European yeBhunga, leyo phantsi kobunkokheli Maciej Plazhinskogo esenza umsebenzi eziyingozi ubude.

imicimbi eceleni

Emva kokuwa yobukomanisi, uDonald ngamabamba, Jan Kshishtof Beletsky kunye Yanush Levandovsky ngo-1989, yaba ngunozala beqela "Enesisa-Democratic Congress." Ngowe-1991, ngamabamba wonyulwa usihlalo iqela beza Sejm, ipalamente Polish kuqala. Ngowe-1992, iqela lakhe inkxaso isindululo no-ukuzithemba nxamnye kowayesakuba yiNkulumbuso Yana Olshevskogo kwaye ngoko rhulumente wegcuntswana kunye ezihlangwini Olszewski Hanne Suhotskoy. Ngowe-1993, iPalamente itshitshisiwe phambi ishedyuli, naphezu unyulo ezayo, "i Enesisa-Democratic Congress" ayikwazanga onokuwoyisa ngayo umqobo amahlanu ekhulwini. Emva kokulahlekelwa ivoti, kwagqitywa idibane inkqubo yezopolitiko efanayo beqela "Democratic Union", eyayikhokelwa wayesakuba yiNkulumbuso Tadeush Mazovetsky. Senziwe ngenxa umfelandawonye ebizwa ngokuba 'Union of inkululeko. " Emva kokulahlekelwa ngo-2000 ukuya kulwa ukuba ngumongameli zeqela Bronislavu Geremeku, ngamabamba washiya i "Inkululeko Union 'kwaye ekuqaleni kuka-2001, kunye ne-Andrzej Olechowski kunye Maciej Plazhinskim, waseka umbutho wezopolitiko entsha, esiya kwaziwa ngokuba iqela" Civic Platform ".

Izinyo emva ngo-1997 wazuza ezingaphezu kwama-230 000 iivoti kolu lonyulo ukuba iNdlu Yeengwevu of Poland e Gdansk. Njengoko ilungu lepalamente, wayevela 2001 ukuya ku-2005 yaba yayo nosekela-sihlalo, kwaye phambi koko (1997 ukuya 2001) - uSekela-sihlalo. Ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2006, wayemela ngamabamba "Civic Platform" epalamente njengoko yintloko eliphikisayo. Ukongezelela, ukususela ngo-2003 ukuya ku-2014 waba naye njengosihlalo zeqela.

yokhetho 2005

Kwi yokhetho -Oktobha 9, 2005 kwi lokuvota wokuqala ngamabamba wafumana 36.3% iivoti. Yaba isiphumo ilungileyo phakathi abaviwa, kodwa kwakufuneka lokuphumelela-50% of nto ikoriwe. October 23, 2005 kumjikelo wesibini unyulo Donald ngamabamba iye walwa usodolophu Warsaw Leha Kachinskogo, iye ngaphambili wafumana 33.1%. Kaczyński iphumelele ezinomlinganiselo ka-53.5% xa kuthelekiswa 46,5.

kokhetho lukaMeyi 2007

Emva kokuba ngokuwa yangaphambili uhulumeni phantsi kwesikhokelo iqela 'uMthetho and Justice "kwabakho imfuneko yokuba ukhetho lwepalamente ekuqaleni ebibanjwe ngomhla we-21 Oktobha 2007. Ngenxa yoko, iqela "Civic Platform" iphumelele 41,51% iivoti, lo gama i "uMthetho nobuLungisa", eyayikhokelwa inkulumbuso kunye nomntakwabo umongameli kaThixo Yaroslav Kachinsky, ikwazile ukufumana% 32 kuphela. "Civic Platform" kwi Ukutya iye Washumayela kunye a endala abangaxhalabisiyo 'of the Polish Abantu Party ", ubukhulu becala abamele iimfuno zamafama. Wayakha umfelandawonye ufumene isininzi yepalamente - 240 out of 460 namasekela. Amaqela avumelene ukwenza mfelandawonye ngoko nangoko emva uloyiso konyulo.

Ukuqalela ngoNovemba 16, 2007, ngamabamba wakhokela urhulumente Polish, ngoxa inkulumbuso. Kwintetho yakhe yokuqala iNkulumbuso, November 23, 2007, yathi imfuneko woqinisekiso yokuqala i Lisbon iSivumelwano kunye ukwazisana ePoland, lwemali olulodwa yaseYurophu. Ukongeza, wakhuthaza ukuphucula ubudlelwane kunye eJamani, apho phantsi ezihlangwini zakhe, Kaczyński kwaba kuhle eladlulayo. Izinyo ebizwa ngokuba ukuvuselela Weimar Triangle - ulwalamano phakathi Warsaw, eParis kunye Berlin. Nokuba ngexesha lokhankaso lolonyulo phambi ukhetho lwepalamente, ngamabamba wenza isicelo kwentsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

Emva kokhetho lukaMeyi ngo-2011

Ebibanjwe ngo-Oktobha 9, unyulo-2011 kwi-Ukutya icala "Civic Platform" wafumana 39.2% iivoti. Ngenxa yoko, "Civic Platform" njengenxalenye iPalamente Wayemelwe yi-206 namasekela kwaye iqela eyomeleleyo. Kunye ne "Polish Abantu Party", kwakunye ummeli liqaqobana ngokwemveli pro-government abathetha isiJamani ukuba isitulo mnye, ujika namasekela-235 aphuma 460. Kuba ixesha lokuqala ukusukela lokusekwa ekuthiwa-Wesithathu Polish Republic urhulumente inkxaso epalamente.

NgoSeptemba 9, 2014 kwiBhunga European utshintshile: iphumile intloko yakhe Herman Van Rompuy kunye nendawo yakhe waqeshwa uDonald ngamabamba. UMongameli iBhunga yaseYurophu uyihlawulele post yakhe entsha nge-1 Disemba, 2014. Emva koko ngamabamba wenza njengoko iNkulumbuso phambi September 22, 2014, ngoxa indawo yakhe Eva Kopacz ukhethiwe, isithethi owayesakuba kwipalamente Polish.

Donald ngamabamba malunga Russia

Kuba naseRussia njengohlobo lonke usebenza njengoko yamkelwe ngoku kwi European Union. Yena lweli ukwayo nxamnye neRashiya, nangona yena ukholelwa ukuba kuphumelele. Yena sixhasa ukudaleka manyano amandla yaseYurophu ukuba balwe bodwa of Russia kule ndawo, kodwa eli phulo liye okwangoku samkelwe. Njengoninzi abapolitiki yaseYurophu, ngamabamba wathi umkhosi Russian inxaxheba ekulweni kwi kummandla Donbass, kwaye kufuna ukuba izigqibo, kodwa impendulo efanelekileyo.

Kwihlazo ne wiretapping

Emva yezityhilelo ezithandwayo ngenxa kwincoko wiretapping okungekho mthethweni amalungu ezahlukeneyo eKhabhinethi yaBaphathiswa, uMongameli Poland Bronislaw Komorowski wabiza kurhulumente ukurhoxa. Izinyo wavuma ukuba ziqhube unyulo yokuqala, nangona ekuqaleni Yayicekisa inkcaso kufuna ukuyeka yakhe. Juni 25, 2014, wayitshabalalisa kwivoti kwi Ukutya umbuzo entembeko kurhulumente. Ngenxa yoko, 237 zamasekela 440 wavota ubabalo lukarhulumente, 203 - nxamnye.