Ikomkhulu Cambodia - Phnom Penh

Ikomkhulu Cambodia ngumzi elinabemi abemi abangaphezulu kwezigidi ezibini, yaye yaziwa ngokuba Phnom Penh. Le ndawo intle imi intlanganisela imilambo emithathu emikhulu: Tonle Sap, Mekong kunye Bassac.

Phnom Penh yasekwa ngo-1372. Ngokutsho legend yamandulo, ngenye imini, ujonge emlanjeni Mekong, umhlolokazi ogama Penh dyondzisiwaka idada umthi emanzini, amasebe into glittered. A Uqwalaselo olubukhali kwenzeka ukuba kwakukho imifanekiso eqingqiweyo ezintlanu Buddha, ezine zobhedu kwelinye ilitye. Umfazi wabona oku umqondiso ovela phezulu sagqiba ukwakha engcweleni, leyo, ngokutsho izimiso dha kufuneka kubeka ibekwe kwindawo ephakamileyo. Ngoko ke, lo mhlolokazi wenza induli encinci phezu kwawo yaye ubeke imifanekiso yezinto. Kungekudala indawo waba engcwele bonke abemi balapho, ngubani ixesha elithile kamva sakhiwe apha Wat Phnom. Ehlabathini etempileni ngokuthe dolophu Wakhula, ogama Phnom Penh, gama elo elithetha "intaba umhlolokazi isiphunzi."

Le nhloko Cambodia yazimela lwimi lolunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni ngo-1422. Ebudeni iinkulungwane elide umzi, kwafuneka anyamezele izilingo ezininzi. iziganeko enzima kutshanje ezinxulumene ulawulo lwe Khmer Rouge. Ngeli xesha, Cambodia, apho ikomkhulu olahlekelwe inani elikhulu labahlali ezidolophini egxothiweyo ngaphandle emaphandleni, zikwimeko olihlwempu. Emva kokuwa zendalo nkqubo ibe ukwanda okukhawulezileyo kwabemi ezidolophini. Namhlanje iihotele e Cambodia, uninzi lwazo ibekwe Phnom Penh, nomtsalane kubakhenkethi ngakumbi nangakumbi ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo.

Ikomkhulu Cambodia yaziwa ngokuba umxube amangalisayo izithethe yamandulo Asia, nakubugcisa kwexesha lobukoloniyali. Apha ungabona ecaleni pagodas magingxigingxi yaye sithi ndijonge WayengumBhuda izakhiwo kumaxesha, ukwakhiwa isimbo French.

Esi sixeko iqulathe ezintathu. Kumazantsi amaziko kanzulu oluntu kunye neebhanki. Apha zonke izakhiwo kakhulu ukwakhiwa isimbo lobukoloniyali. Inxalenye esemantla yi zokuhlala, likhaya phantse yonke abemi balo mzi. Kwiindawo umbindi Phnom Penh, kukho iindidi ngeendidi iivenkile, iimarike kunye pagodas. Le nxalenye ye sixeko bebefudula kakhulu nomtsalane kubakhenkethi.

Cambodia Capital kukho inani elikhulu ngayo izinto ezinomdla. Nganye kwezi ezikhumbuzo amandulo ulungele ukuxelela wabakhenkethi abanomdla kakhulu kwimbali yelizwe. Izinto ezininzi adumileyo dolophu: iRoyal Palace, Museum yeSizwe, Independence Monument, Wat Phnom, Isilivere Pagoda, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Ukongeza uhlolo ezikhumbuzo zenkcubeko nezembali, qiniseka ukuba athathe uhambo kwi isikhephe encinane Tonle Sap River. Ukusuka apha ungabona iindawo ezininzi ezingalibalekiyo kweso sixeko.

Kakade ke, ukuba umntu akunakwenzeka ziya kukwazi ukuba libuye Cambodia ngaphandle ezahlukeneyo njengezikhumbuzo kunye gizmos ezizizikhumbuzo. Abakhenkethi ezintathu ezinkulu kwimarike idumileyo: Central (a ummandla omkhulu ezivenkileni, apho unako ukuthenga phantse yonke into yakho iminqweno yentliziyo), Night (eyenzelwe ikakhulu ngenxa kubakhenkethi kwaye uluhlu efanelekileyo), Russian (omnye kwiimarike yokuqala open edolophini kwamanye amazwe).