Ikloko Idolophu Square Old e Prague: iifoto, inkcazelo, imbali

Le wotshi on the Old Town Square e Prague, i Prague Orloj - clock ngeenkwenkwezi zixhonywe kudonga kumazantsi kwiHolo Old Town, i nal ezithandwayo kunye nehlabathi adumileyo Prague.

Imbali zokwakha kunye nophuculo

Clock ePrague ngomhla Old Town Square, imbali yayo iminyaka engaphezu kwama-600, yaqala okhankanywe yemihla 1402, kodwa sele ngo-1410 ukuba kufakwe Iastrolabe entsha ngomatshini wenza inkosi kadanskim Mikulas. Bona kwenziwa kwi uyilo ngeenkwenkwezi J. Schindele.

Ngo-1490 i lokulungiswa iiwotshi ziye zaphucuka: ukugqiba kwisitupu ikhalenda kunye efakwe olungaphambili lo mzobo zwe. Umsebenzi olwenziwe inkosi Hanus.

Kwiminyaka elandelayo sokubuyiselwa olwenziwe amaxesha amaninzi ngenxa Ukungabinalwazi ukukhonza nabelusi bazo chimes maxa wambi bayeke ngokwabo.

Ngowe-1552 ukubuyiselwa mbutho wenza inkosi Ya yeTabhore.

sele ukuphuculwa zilandelayo ziye zenziwa ngenkulungwane XVII, xa ixesha mechanism qhuqha ashukunyiswe, okunye manani, kwakunye izikhombisi inyanga isigaba.

Imbali Ukubuyiselwa Clocks

Ngowe-1778 e Prague abasemagunyeni bagqiba mabaziqhaqhe indlela ezilahliweyo ngenxa yokungabikho ngemali ukulungiswa kwayo. chimes uMsindisi yaba weewotshi lasekuhlaleni J. Landesberger, nto leyo Ngo1791 balungisa kubo simahla, ukugcina umtsalane kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo Iastrolabe kuba ukunakekela sele ngokubaleka embi, kwaye wayithunga abakwazanga. Indlela kwakhona wongezelela engumfuziselo bapostile baziincamisa.

Phakathi kwezi chimes ngenkulungwane XIX ungathanda kwakhona ukwenza phandle. abasindisi ezalandela baba watchmakers L. Heinz, C. kunye R. Bozhek Danek, ngubani zabanjwa ukuze kunyuswe ingxowa-mali ngokutsha kweeyure. Ngexesha ukubuyiselwa P. Bozhek chronometer eyenziweyo, ngoku olawula indlela (ikloko emva imizuzu 0.5 kuphela ngeveki, nto leyo a result elungileyo). Ukususela ngoko, njengokuba ngoku, ukuhlaziya indlela iwotshi i malazeke "Heinz".

Ngowe-1945, i- Prague Astronomical Clock zonakala kanobom ngamaNazi ebudeni bombardment yale yinxalenye imipu anti-moya yasePrague kaThixo. Zonke iindawo yeplanga yatshiswa, waye kakubi ezonakeleyo dial.

Kuphela ngo-1948 indlela clock iye kwakhona kwaye Orloj baqalisa ukusebenza nje ngaphambili. Onke amanani ngomthi zenziwa ukuphinda-umkroli V. Sucharda kunye originals ukuba basinda ngokuyinxenye imfazwe, ngoku oluboniswe kwi Prague Museum.

Ekubeni ikloko ePrague ngomhla Old Town Square (eliboniswe ngezantsi), waba nal adumileyo Prague. Nakoosiyazi babe nako ukuzifumana malunga nama-75% ye-amalungu okuqala intshukumo.

Clock ePrague ngomhla Old Town Square: Inkcazelo

clock Astronomical eyenziwe iinxalenye ezininzi, ezona ziphambili ukuba:

• amavili ngeenkwenkwezi, nto leyo ebonisa indawo ilanga nenyanga esibhakabhakeni, ebonisa ezinye iinkcukacha ngeenkwenkwezi zezi ring zokuma;
• "Le khosi of the Apostles" - indlela elo lixa ngamnye osebenzisa le ihamba amanani mechanical of the Apostles kunye nabalinganiswa;
• ukucofa kunye medallions, kona kusebenzayo ngathi kwikhalenda ebonisa iinyanga.

Iastrolabe usebenzisa clockwork ibonisa ixesha ukususela kwiinkqubo ezininzi:

• EBhabhiloni, apho kukho ubude ezahlukeneyo iiyure ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo konyaka;
• Czech (amanani shvabaherskie esetyenziswa) Old;
• UMTS - ibonisa Amanani amaRoma;
• ixesha sidereal (Amanani Arabic).

Ngokungafaniyo nezinye Prague Astronomical Clock, iwotshi edumileyo Old Town Square e Prague swi not translate kungena ehlotyeni, ngoko isiqingatha sonyaka bona bawubonakalalisayo ixesha engalunganga (iyure emva yaseYurophu).

socofo Calendar ezihonjiswe medallions 12 ngalinye imifanekiso emele kubomi yasemaphandleni zamaXesha Aphakathi.

Oko kubonisa clock ngeenkwenkwezi?

Le wotshi on the Old Town Square e Prague nga ngokuba iziko encinane, nto leyo ibonisa imo iphela. Ngoncedo lwe Iastrolabe ngomatshini, nangona yayakhiwe kumaXesha Aphakathi, ungabona indawo lilanga kunye neNyanga.

Lo mfanekiso Earth (isangqa blue) kunye ethile inxalenye wezulu (phezulu) ukumela imvelaphi. Kwidiski ijikeleza 4 ezishukumayo: ijikazi kweempawu lasezulwini nangaphandle, nomfanekiso ka-ilanga kunye nenyanga.

Emini ilanga lihamba ngapha imvelaphi oluhlaza, yaye ebusuku - abamnyama. Xa iiyure ukusa kunye ngongcwalazi - ummandla ebomvu ngemvelaphi. occasus (kwelanga) kunye crepusculum (ngongcwalazi) - ngasekhohlo kolundi avrora (isifingo) kunye Ortus (ekuseni), ibhalwe.

Golden Sun ihamba ejikeleza isangqa kwemiqondiso lasezulwini kunye nemiboniso ngokusebenzisa amaqhosha entolo kunye ngegolide engathi ngumfanekiswana izandla ixesha elithile:

• ebhekiselele neenyumerali baseRoma ixesha Prague abadumileyo lendawo;
• izibane isikhundla imigca egosogoso segolide kugqiba ngexesha waseBhabhiloni;
• phezu ijikazi olungaphandle isandla lubonisa iiyure kudlule emva kokutshona kwelanga kwi calculus Old Bohemian;
• Moon motion lwenzeka kwi baza ngesantya esikhulu, yaye kwinqanaba yesilivere ubonisa kwisigaba kwenyanga.

Phezulu ubuso clock

Le wotshi on the Old Town Square e Prague, kwatsala ingqalelo abakhenkethi ngeyure nganye (presentation kwenzeka ukususela 9.00 ukuya 21.00).

I-dial eliphezulu - ngeenkwenkwezi, kwicala yakhe Amanani-4, apho ibekwe kumacala omabini kwewotshi. La manani amele ezimbi zabantu wabacekisayo:

• ukufa, ukuzikhunjuzwa ezo impermanence lobomi;
• amampunge picture umzobo esipilini;
• ukunyoluka (umJuda engxoweni);
• Turk emele ingozi kangangeenkulungwane Habsburg ukusuka Ottoman zayo.

Mntanam ngaphezu iifestile socofo ibekwe ngeengcango, nto leyo ukuhambisa amanani wabapostile abali-12. Motion Amathambo (ukufa), nto leyo olawula intambo iqala yimbonakalo zabapostile kule bhokisi: St. uPetros ibamba isitshixo, eSt Matei umnwe ngezembe, eSt uPawulos uphethe incwadi, eSt Jan - Cup, eSt Jakub - edibanise ..... St. Simon -. wabona, St. Thomas - .. umkhonto, eSt Ondrej kunye Filip eyayibanjelwe iminqamlezo, St. yakwaBartholomew licudisa izandla zakhe yesikhumba, eSt uBharnabhas ubamba incwadi esongwayo, neSt Thaddeus ibamba iphepha phantsi kwengalo yakhe kwifolda ....

I asezantsi ubuso kwewotshi

Wotshi on the Old Town Square, ePrague baye yesibini ucingo - zavela (zafakwa ngo-1490) naye ezihonjiswe kumacala omabini amanani: mbali, isithunywa ngeenkwenkwezi kunye nefilosofi.

Xa circle engaphandle umbala omnyama ubajikelezile eshukumayo iimpawu lasezulwini, ebonisa ukuma kwelanga baza. Iimpawu izinze kwaye kwi umyalelo ebalwa. amanqaku inkwenkwezi egolide oluncinane kulingane.

Ngokutsho kwisitupu kuvunyiswa ngeenkwenkwezi uyakwazi ukubona zavela umqondiso, igama, umhla nenyanga yokuzalwa. Noko ke, kwiHolo Town oxhonywe ikopi, kwaye yokuqala (ebhalwe J. manęs kwinkulungwane XIX.) Bon kwi Prague Museum of History.

Ngexesha ntetho zonke iimilo kunye nabapostile 12 ukuhamba. Kulo mzekelo, baseTurkey Zaqhubeka zihexa intloko yakhe, yaye kubonisa itshivela isipaji. Isiphelo komsebenzi liphela umqhagi, eziphawula isiqalo seyure entsha.

Amavo malunga Orloe

Enye ntsomi ezinxulumene imihla xa ikloko Old Town Square (Prague, Czech Republic) isalungiswa. Master Hanus, owathi wongeza ukuya kwisitupu kwikhalenda chimes, ngoko wabetha amagunya umzi kunye nezigcaliselo nobuhle lomsebenzi bagqiba ukuphucwa ukuba ngoku yena ndawo yaye akukho mntu uya kukwazi ukwakha wotshi efanayo. Zinomsindo iNkosi wagqiba ukwenza ukuzibulala ngokuthi nokutsiba ukusuka kubude kwi indlela ewotshi, ngoko ke chimes bema iminyaka embalwa, ngenxa yokwenzakala. Imbali, Noko ke, uphikisa ilivo, Mfundisi Hanus (igama lakhe ngempela Jan Rouge) Eneneni luyiguqule intshukumo iwotshi, nabo bonke abanye - fiction.

Enye ilejendi uthi xa uyeka iwotshi kufuneka nakanjani kwenzeke ziintlekele. Le stop yenzekile ngexesha umsebenzi we-Czech Republic ngamaNazi, leyo yagqitywa ekunene kwi Old Town Square ekwaphukeni imikhosi Soviet yomkhosi German yokugqibela Prague May 8, 1945

Enye kokuba yokugqibela ngaashi kwenzeka ngo-2001, emva koko eyenzeka izikhukula ebanzi, wasibekela ikomkhulu Czech (Agasti 2002).

Prague Orloj: ukubuyekeza ngeemvakalelo

Chime on Starometstkoy Square - enye ezinika eziphambili Prague, ezitsala amawaka abakhenkethi abafika kuzo imihlambi iyure yonke ukujonga intsebenzo kunye namanani ezihambayo.

Ebusuku azikho ayimeli, ewotshi kunye nabasebenzi bekwi ekubuyiselweni kunye nokuhlaziywa iindlela kunye manani kule nqaba. Watches zifuna care ngemihla (iindlela ukuthambisa ajikeleze kunye nabanye.); Kwaye qaphela ukuba aba bantu.

Abakhenkethi abaninzi abeza babubone ikloko Old Town Square e Prague, impendulo yakho luboniswa nixhamle nehlombe. Orla ise kumbindi Prague kwindawo apho ziyabanjwa Christmas kunye neminye imibhiyozo holiday, zibanjwa ngeempahla. Apha kukho zokutyela ezininzi kunye cafes kunye namaqebengwana okumnandi kunye nokutya okukhoyo ekuhlaleni.

isiphelo

Ngo-2010, i-Prague Orloj ibhiyozela iminyaka yayo 600. Kwisixeko kwakukho iziganeko festive zanikezelwa kulo mcimbi. Yonke amakhulu eminyaka edlulileyo, le Clock odumileyo Astronomical e Prague utsala abakhenkethi abaninzi, yaye bahlala zithandwa ngaphezu kwekhulu.

Ingakumbi entle indawo leeholide Unyaka Omtsha: embindini isikwere ibekwe kwi umthi weKrismesi ngobukhulu esi sixeko kunye amalungiselelo ngeenxa umboniso festive, nto leyo singqongwe iCathedral aphakathi kunye iinqaba embhoxo a fairytale kunye nempembelelo enkulu kumabala emidlalo.