Iitumato Izipho Zavolzhja: iifoto, inkcazo uhlobo, izigxeko

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iitumato. Ahluke iindlela kulinywa, ukuqeshwa. Amaninzi, abalimi ukukhula iitumato injongo jikelele. Enye ezinjalo izipho yetumato Zavolzhja. Kuyanconywa ukuba ukukhula endle. Iziphumo ezincumisayo ubonisa umhlanganisela xa elinywa ongcolileyo phantsi kwimikhukhu film.

ezindaweni ezikhulayo

Iintlobo yayifunyenwe abalimi ye North Caucasus Federal weSithili GNU Volgograd zovavanyo station VNIIR kubo. Vavilov RAAS. Ngowe-1992 Izipho iitumato Zavolzhja evunyiweyo ngokusesikweni yaye bangena kwi kwiRejista State.

Iintlobo iyilungele bekhula Vologda, kwimimandla engundoqo, kwakunye kwi North eCaucasus Federal District. It ikhule kwezinye iingingqi zeli lizwe ngempumelelo.

incazelo

izipho Tomato Ezahlukahlukeneyo Zavolzhja unxulumene eyahlukileyo umbala izityalo onefuthe (80 cm), ixesha avareji emuncu (iintsuku 105). Ngophuhliso izityalo mfuneko ukususa inxalenye ephezulu ukunciphisa ukukhula. Kwakhona, musa ukuchitha pasynkovaniya: ngokwayo ityholo olawula lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Esiqwini tomato elingqingqwa, ezinamagqabi avuthulukayo luninzi. Iphepha medium size, ukushwabana, ngaphandle ukungenzi, umbala oluhlaza ukukhanya.

Kumila enamandla, zikhula ukuya kwisiqingatha ubukhulu ngaphandle vee.

Kwi ibrashi amiliswe leziqhamo 6-8, malunga nekhulu grams ubunzima. Zinelungelo imilo atshabalalisa kancinane, egudileyo. Xa sivuthiwe, ukuba umbala-orenji-obomvu. Ipete amabakala imbewu eshinyeneyo amagumbi-3 ukuya ku-6.

Iitumato izipho Zavolzhja ukuba indawo yokutyela. Kwezi, lungiselela salads, okunkonkxiweyo, ukwenza juice.

Iintlobo idume isivuno eliphezulu izinzile. Xa iimeko zivuma, isityalo linye bahlanganisane eekhilogremu ezisixhenxe okanye ngaphezulu iziqhamo. Phantsi kweemeko zemozulu esibi, iitumato Izipho Zavolzhja ukunika malunga ezintathu lokuvuna eekhilogram.

iimpawu imihlobo

Lweempawu ezizodwa zibandakanya iintlobo:

1. ukwakheka efanayo isiqhamo ngesandla. Zonke amaqanda 6 okanye 8 kuba iziqhamo egudileyo, phantse ubukhulu efanayo.
2. Xa sukuba luhlwayelwa kuvela kunye izithole.
3. Iitumato aziveli ngexesha elifanayo.
4. Xa overripening iziqhamo sibange elide.

Nangona izinto zawo, esi sityalo uneempazamo. Le nokuqhekeka kwisiqhamo ngexesha ngequbuliso kusithwa ubushushu imini nobusuku, kunye ekupheleni ityholo kunye ngokunciphisa lobushushu kukhula mihla le.

nokutshala imbewu

Bala ixesha izithole imbewu kufuneka anikwe ixesha, xa icetyelwe ukutyala isityalo. Umzekelo, ukuba ngaba uceba kuhlwayelwe yamaMaya yokuqala, ngoko ke imbewu ekhuthazwayo ekuqaleni kuka March.

Ngokutsho inkcazo iitumato Izipho Zavolzhja kufuneka ukuhlwayela ngendlela, kumhlaba evakalala ochumileyo ukuya nzulu malunga ezimbini neesentimitha. Xa ayihlwayelayo umntu agcine umgama we-3 cm.

Emva ngokuhlwayela umhlaba kunye kwishedi ngamanzi ashushu. Imigqomo nezityalo ukunika litshatshazi kunye lobushushu iqondo hayi ngaphantsi kwe-23. Emva kweveki, kuvela amahlumelo kuqala.

Xa real amagqabi izithole ezimbini singene eyahlukileyo kwisikhongozeli umthamo malunga 300 ml. Xa ndandineminyaka eli-60 iitumato etyelwe kwindawo esisigxina.

Ukuba izithole ziya zityalwe emhlabeni evulekileyo, ixesha lokutyala eliphezulu kukuqala kaMatshi. Ukuba ukutyala kwi igesi zeemoto kulindeleke ekupheleni kuka May - ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kufuneka ubambe izityalo ekupheleni kukaMatshi. Xa ezikhulayo iitumato kwindawo zokugcina ixesha kungenziwa kwatshintsha. Ngokomzekelo, xa kuhlwayelwe ngo April izityalo izithole yenziwa ngoFebruwari.

ukunakekela kwezityalo

Tomato likhula kakuhle kwi lobushushu alithe gangqa degrees 22, esotha umhlaba ngaphantsi kwe 18. Ukuba ixesha kwezithole lobushushu imini nobusuku sisehla sibengaphantsi, isityalo wehlisa uphuhliso lwabo kwaye ayeke ngokupheleleyo ukukhula.

Kwiqondo lobushushu ngezantsi degrees 16 zezityalo uqalisa uvavanyo phosphorus yindlala. Ukuba inani elingonelanga lwesi sakhi oko iziqhamo ezibi. Ukumisela ukuswela phosphorus kuba phezu imibala ezimfusa esiqwini.

On elibulalayo Zavolzhja kabi kwakhona kwakuwo kunye nokungabikho ukufuma. Xa Ukufuma komhlaba ngasentla 70% ezibolileyo bohlaselo izityalo, phytophthora. Ukuba ukufuma singaphantsi 60, ityholo uya kufa ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamanzi. Ngokusekelwe kule, kwinqanaba ngokupheleleyo ukufuma ithathwa ngokuba 60-70%. Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukugcina umgangatho ukufuma ngexesha elimisiweyo iziqhamo. Xa imozulu owomileyo iluncedo ukutshiza izityalo ukusuka umpu yokutshiza.

top-nesiya

Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphuhliso olufanelekileyo kwisityalo ubuncinane ezintathu ukutyebisa emva kuhlwayelwe kwindawo esisigxina. Okokuqala ezigcinwe nangoko ngexesha lokuhlala. In umngxuma wokutyala bongeze granules ze ammonium nitrate, superphosphate, nepotashi isichumiso egalelwe lomhlaba, iitumato wawutyala.

A sokondliwa yesibini yenziwa ngexesha lokusekwa iziqhamo. Kweli nqanaba, isityalo kufuneka ezahlukeneyo izinto umkhondo, iivithamini. Ukuze enze ngenxa yokunqongophala, kucetyiswa ukuba kwakheke isityalo nezichumiso kwezimbiwa ezintsonkothileyo. Ukuba ityholo ezenziwa ezininzi zamaqanda, emva koko bachithe iiveki ezimbini ukutya kwakhona.

izipho Zavolzhja akakwazi umgquba kunye umgquba entsha. Iqulethe isixa esikhulu nitrogen, ekhuthaza ukusebenza lokukhula kwezityalo. Ngenxa yoko, zabonakala iincopho uya kuba mkhulu, kwaye isiqhamo iya kuba ncinane (isityalo siya kuchitha yonke imikhosi yawo uhlaza). Xa agqithisile nitrogen angayiphosa iziqhamo yetumato brush.

reviews

Ngokutsho reviews, iitumato Gifts Zavolzhja zizala kwiintlobo ukuba uzinzile kuzo zonke iziqhamo imozulu. Le isityalo yohlukile kwezinye iintlobo lula ukunyamekela.

Isityalo ayilo hybrid, abakhenkethi abaninzi imbewu yakhe kuvunwa lokutyala kunyaka ozayo.

Ngokutsho iifoto, ncomo, iitumato Dar Zavolzhja tselnoplodnogo efanelekileyo ukuze lokunkonkxa. Iitumato zihamba okunencasa, ezintle. Xa kushushu lokunkonkxa ke musa baziqhawula udiliza.

Fruits ukuvuthwa iintsuku 100-110 emva ekuntshuleni. Kwi ibrashi yenziwe iitumato ubuncinane ezintlanu. izipho Zavolzhja luphawulwa isivuno negalelo lobuhlobo.

Xa iitumato ezivuthiweyo zibe-orenji-obomvu umbala.

Njengoko kubonakala efotweni, iitumato Zavolzhja Izipho amatyholo ezinamandla. Ngoko ke musa kuwa ngaphandle ingekuko phantsi ubunzima iziqhamo, kuyimfuneko ukuba sifeze kuqhina kwamatyholo. Kungenjalo, isityalo siya kusekelwa phezu iziqhamo zomhlaba. Oku kuya kukhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni ngokukhawuleza yetumato phytophthora kunye nezinye izifo ezinzwaneni.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Unakekelwa olufanelekileyo isityalo abafane ezichaphazela sifo. Noko ke, xa ukufuma eliphezulu yaye ngaphandle iitumato kuqhina banokuchaphazeleka Phytophthora, rots.

Izinambuzane izityalo kokonakalisa ntwala zesigcawu, iintwala. Nabo, uyakwazi alwe zeziyobisi ezahlukeneyo enikezelwa kwiivenkile ipoma.

ngenxa

Iindidi yokuzalela wasemakhitshini ingqalelo enye abameli best non-gqith le Solanaceae. Oku kunika isityalo tomato, nkqu kunyaka embi. Kodwa unakekelwa efanelekileyo kunye neemeko zemozulu esihle kwisityalo omnye ukuvelisa malunga ezisixhenxe buziikhilogram okunencasa, tomato ezintle.