Currency Australian. AUD - lwemali naliphi na ilizwe ngaphandle Australia? History kunye ukubonakala

I dollar Australian lo lwemali esemthethweni ithi ithi ezakha Commonwealth. lwemali AUD- nayiphi na ilizwe okanye amazwe? Phakathi kwabo, ngaphandle Australia, i Cocos Islands, Norfolk kunye Christmas Islands. Ukongezelela, imali esetyenziswa geqe kummandla wePasifiki eziliqela. Ezi ziquka Nauru, Tuvalu kunye Kiribati.

Ukuthandwa lwemali Australian ehlabathini

I dollar Australian lineqela iimpawu. Phakathi kwazo kwakukho uphawu eqhelekileyo $, kwakunye $ A, $ AU kunye AU $. Ngendlela liya kuqaphela ukuba lwemali esemthethweni Australian yenye iimali ezilishumi okufunwa-emveni. Kule theyibhile olunemiqathango sezikhundla kubekwe kwi indawo ebekekileyo lesithandathu, emva kuphela lwemali enjalo, njengoko US dollar, Euro, yen Japanese, British imina omhle kwaye ke franc Swiss.

Esazibuza, AUD - lwemali kwilizwe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba enye iimpawu eziphambili imali Australian ukuba imveliso eziphathekayo. Ngoko ke, ngokungafaniyo uninzi lwemali yehlabathi, i-dollar Australian ongavelisi ephepheni, kodwa kweplastiki thinnest.

History of the lwemali Australian

AUD - currency Australian ukususela ngoFebruwari 14, 1966. Uye indawo ngaphambili basebenzisa esikiti Australian kunye nenkqubo duodecimal emali. Indalo kunye nokusetyenziswa isibheno dollar sungula Reserve Bank of Australia ngo-1960. Kwiminyaka emithandathu ukuba ayenziwa yezitshixo kunye noyilo lwemali entsha, kulo mzekelo zange ayeke mpikiswano kwi uluntu kunye neengcali malunga igama imali entsha. Kowayesakuba yiNkulumbuso Robert Menzies kaRhulumente Australian ecetywayo igama "Royal» (yokumkani). Kodwa lo mbono zange afumane inkxaso eyoneleyo phakathi kwabantu Australian. Banikwe ezinjalo abavakalelwa ngayo uluntu, kwagqitywa ekubeni anike omtsha wemali unit igama "dollar". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inqaku lokuqala eyenziwe ngeplastiki liye labhalwa ngo-1988. Inyaniso ukwazi: nokuya Aussie ngothando ngokuba "Aussie» (Aussie) phakathi abarhwebi abaqeqeshiweyo.

engamaphepha lwemali Australian

ezinkonzo lokuqala iphepha zeerandi inye, zimbini, ezilishumi amabini baba ngo-1966. yamaphepha ezintsha elingana ezilingana ohamba phambi esikiti Australian. Sahlasela bill-dollar emihlanu ukujikeleza kunyaka olandelayo, emva kokuba inkampani Australian Iyakwazi inkqubo entsha imali wokugqibela. Kuloo minyaka, abaninzi ehlabathini kwakukho umbuzo: "? AUD - lwemali lizwe i"

Ngowe-1984, lo mthetho uyilwayo elinye-dollar ukuba lirhoxe zokubolekisa ingqekembe kwaye ivule rating efanayo. A bayahlelwa efanayo walinda dollar ezimbini-. Ngowe-1973, kwakukho obalaseleyo amahlanu eerandi, kodwa emva kweminyaka 11 wangena oyilwayo-dollar ikhulu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba zonke iimvaba dollar Australian babe ukuphakama efanayo kodwa ubude ezahlukeneyo.

Yamaphepha ejikelezayo ukususela 1988, zibubunjani ophezulu elide. Bona eyenziwe ngeplastiki okhethekileyo. ukukhululwa labo lixesha ungqamane bicentenary yabemi kwelizwekazi Australian yi abelungu.

Iza kuba endleleni, ukuba kungekudala kule mali lwemali yatshintsha imbonakalo yayo. Ngoko ke, kukho ezininzi umbuzo: "? AUD - lwemali lizwe i" Umzekelo, i-dollar ezintlanu bill dollar Australian izihlandlo ezithathu sele yatshintsha design yayo. Enye sazo a hlobo loo ngombala baluthuthu epinki sibekwe kwi kumfanekiso obverse of Queen Elizabeth II. Kodwa kwicala flip ungabona izakhiwo ezindala kunye nezintsha yePalamente Australia.

Ekuphetheni

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba imisebenzi ukuthenga nokuthengisa idola Australian sabulawa isahlulo wamashumi amabini ka kwintengiselwano amazwe ehlabathini. Ukongeza, malunga nemiba ezakhayo dollar Australian. 1 AUD namhlanje ngokuphathelele 47 engange Russian. ithandwa kangaka lula wacaciswa yiyunithi malini. Okokuqala, eliphezulu izinga lenzala Australia, yaye okwesibini, kweli lizwe kukho izinga eliphezulu lozinzo njenge inkqubo yezopolitiko kunye noqoqosho. Ukongeza, imarike exchange angaphandle Australian likhululekile kwaye izimele kurhulumente.