Iirhafu zokusetyenziswa kweemoto eRussian Federation

Ukuba ukhangeleka kwimbali, unokufumanisa ukuba ingxaki yokucoca udoti yaqala ukukhathaza uluntu ixesha elide. Ngokomzekelo, uKumkanikazi uElizabethe owokuqala ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-400 eyadlulayo (1588) wanikezela ikhefu zentela kulabo bantu abaqokelele izigqoko eziseLondon baze bazidlulisele ekusebenziseni ukwenza iphepha elilandelayo. Nangona kutheni uhamba ngokude-ngoku nje, xa abantu beqhotyoshelweyo kumhlaba, ubuncinane banobuqhetseba bomntu, ngoko ke wonke umntu wayeqonda ngokucacileyo indlela engavumelekanga ngayo ukungcolisa umhlaba ngamankunkuma ayingozi.

Namhlanje phantse zonke iidolophu zizungezwe yindoda enomthwalo weefayili. Kucatshangelwa, umzekelo, ukuba yonke imihla yaseMerika ivelisa malunga neekhilogram ezimbini zeemfucuza. Ngexesha elifanayo, ingxaki enkulu kukuba iindumbu zizaliswa ngolo hlobo olubizwa ngokuba yi-e-intambo, ebonakala emva kokukhishwa kweekhompyutha zobugcisa ezingapheliyo. Kungekudala, iinxalenye ezithile zamashishini zanamhlanje ziya kuvela phakathi kwazo. Ngoko ke, kumazwe amaninzi, nakwiRashiya ngokukodwa, irhafu yokuvuselelwa kweemoto iye yaziswa, leyo iyimithombo yokuxhasa ngemali yokuqhuba imisebenzi. Uyabizwa ukuba enze ngcono imeko, ngenxa yokuba Into enjalo njengomshini awukwazi ukucwangciswa ngempumelelo kuphela ngemikhosi yendalo.

Iirhafu zokubuyiswa kwakhona zihlukile kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, eYurophu ba malunga ne-euro ekhulu kwaye bahlawulwa xa bethenga imoto. Kwilizwe lethu kwixesha le-2010-2011 ngexesha leenkqubo zokutshintsha iimoto ezindala , umnini wemoto endala wahlawula ama-ruble ayi-3 e-recycling kwaye wathola isaphulelo sama-ruble amawaka ayi-50. Ngomatshini omtsha.

Namhlanje, iirhafu zokuqokelela kwakhona zichazwe kwiSigqibo No. 870, esamkelwe ngo-2012 (uAgasti 30). Ukubala ukuqokelela, ulwazi lwenziwa malunga nomnini wezithuthi, kunye nedatha yemoto ngokwayo-uphawu, umhla wokukhutshwa, umzekelo, indlela yokuthutha, i-VIN, amandla enjini, inombolo yenjini kunye nohlobo, ubuninzi bezithuthi kwiitoni. Ngomatshini ngamnye, isantya sobungakanani kunye nesilungiselelo sokulungiswa sisetyenziswe. Ngokomzekelo, amaxabiso okusetyenziswa koomatshini abangeniswe kwiintlobo zeenqwelo zabo, kungakhathaliseki ubungakanani benjini, basetyenziswe kwi-coefficient ye-0.1 (0.15 yoomatshini abanomhla wokuvelisa ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-3 edlulileyo) kwizinga elisezantsi lama-ruble angama-20,000 . Kwaye amaloli okulahla anesisindo esingaphezu kweetoni ezingama-350, abanomlinganiselo we-37 (40) kwisiqingatha esisezantsi sama-ruble angama-150,000.

Imoto iqokelelwa kubakhiqizi (ukuba ayifaki isicelo sokukhutshwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwiSebe loMashishini kunye noRhwebo), kulabo bazisa iimoto kunye nabathengayo imoto kumntu ongenakho ukuhlawula umrhumo. Ukususela ekuhlawulweni kwayo, abahlali, abameli bezopolitiko, abantu abangenisa iimoto ezivela kumazwe oMbutho weeMpahla , njl njl. Ngokomzekelo, kulabo abaneminyaka engama-30 ubudala, umzimba wokuqala, injini, isakhelo kunye nokungeniswa ezweni lethu ukuze zisebenzise.