Iipolyps kule senyongo: oonobangela. Iipolyps kwi senyongo njani yingozi?

Phakathi izifo ezininzi wokugaya, nomhlehlo wesibindi kunye iphecana biliary unendima ekhethekile indawo liqhubu senyongo. Iindlela zonyango (umsebenzi), Nokubengezelisa iimpawu zesi sifo zahluke kancinane kulawo kusetyenziswa, umzekelo, amatye emzimbeni. Kwinqaku lethu siza kuzama ukwazisa abafundi malunga nokuba yintoni ebangela ukuyilwa polyp kwi senyongo yintoni iziphumo kungakhokelela izifo xa sithe asanyangwa.

Zeziphi polyp ze senyongo

Iipolyps senyongo - lo ukuyilwa ezikumila nabungozi, enamakhulu ubukhulu becala iiseli epithelial ye umaleko lomzimba. Ezi neziqu ukuze abangatshatanga kunye ezininzi. Xa kunjalo, ukuba uviwo kutyhilwa polyp 5, singakwazi ukuthetha izifo ezifana polyposis senyongo. Iipolyps esinyini inyongo, inani apho pieces-1 ukuya ku-3, ingqalelo eyodwa. Umba zingaphi yamathumba ezifumaneka umzimba kuxhomekeke indlela ukubatshabalalisa sifo.

liqhubu Mucosal le senyongo ivela njenge yinxalenye yawo, kunye mahluko kuphela kukuba kumphezulu wayo khaxa. Amaxesha amaninzi, iba "imilenze" zingcakacile, edityaniswe umzimba kunye uxakaxa iqokobhe umzimba.

Zeziphi polyp kwi senyongo

Ngenxa yokuba namhlanje ephuhliswe kakuhle inkqubo loxilongo kunye nokufunda alandele-up ngezinto eziphilayo ephuma, phantse kuzo zonke izibhedlele msebenzi wenziwa kulo mba, njengoko ukuhlelwa polyp. Ezifana yamathumba ebubonisayo njengoko polyp kwi senyongo, oonobangela apho ziza kuchazwa koku, abazahlulayo ngeentlobo zilandelayo:

1. Cholesterol - benziwa kunye yokulahlwa kwe-cholesterol kumzimba liqhubu. Olu hlobo omnye kuphela amayeza zifo.
2. Papilloma senyongo udonga - zibhekisa ngamathumba ebubonisayo. Oku kuphakamisa uphuhliso olu hlobo papilloma virus.
3. Adenomatous ezinxulumene ngamathumba ebubonisayo. A phawu olulodwa olu hlobo polyp kukuba musa wantshulisa epithelium kunye inyama glandular.
4. ezahlukeneyo yokukrala kwezinye iintlobo iinkqubo esisigxina ezenzeka kubo kweqokobhe yangaphakathi yamathumba ukudumba leyo ebangela ukuba ukukhula okungaqhelekanga of granulation kwithishyu.

Into yokuqala eya bana phandle oyingcaphephe emva awayiboni polyp kwi senyongo - iindidi. Uxilongo, unyango kunye nesondlo kunye contact kufutshane nenye. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usebenzise zonke iindlela ukwenzela ukufumana ingcaciso eninzi malunga nesifo, unyango olufanelekileyo, nokuthintela uphuhliso ngakumbi sifo encediswa ukutya okhethiweyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ubangelwa polyp

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho ukuvumelana, kutheni umntu polyp kwi senyongo. Izizathu zale meko zinokohluka. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inkoliso yabo abaye unesigulo polyp, baba phakathi kwezalamane zomntu omnye ubuncinane ubunzima seso sifo. Konke oku, Kakade ke, kwenza izazinzulu ukukholelwa ukuba kukho isakhi ethile elinoxanduva ekukwazini kwiinwebu senyongo ukwenza polyp kunye nezinye kweziqu.

Kukho nenye into ebalulekileyo. Izinto ezibangela le ziingcali zemfundo ezinxulumene neenkqubo ukudumba ibakho emzimbeni. Into yokuba le meko kudale utshintsho ivolyum senyongo, izigulane ezibangela waphawula kungekho kukhula ye inyongo. Le nkqubo ngokwako kunokubangela inguqu ukuthembakala isifo, singasathethi ukuyilwa polyp.

Iingcali qaphela enye into: 80% yazo zonke iimeko ingxelo kwesi sifo ukuba unesifo kwabasetyhini. Oku kwakhokelela kwisigqibo sokuba uphuhliso polyp kuchaphazela hormone estrogen ababhinqileyo.

Njengoko Qalisa ukukrokra phambi polyp

Njengomgaqo, isifo ezifana liqhubu le senyongo, oonobangela adla ezinxulumene neenkqubo ukudumba emzimbeni ixesha elide akazange ukuzibonakalisa. Iimpawu ezithile zokuqhubela phambili ithumba kwaye apho, kodwa unomonde cholecystitis ezingapheliyo kunye zeDyskinesia angavela ezibukhali, etsala okanye ukulisika iintlungu esiswini ephezulu ngasekunene. Amaninzi, ezi mvakalelo ntofontofo zenziwa nzima emva kokutya. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yesizathu esilandelayo: liqhubu, nto leyo yenzelwe ngaphakathi bile okanye imazi ibonakalisa kufutshane emlonyeni wakhe kunokukhusela nokukhutshwa inyongo.

Ukuba isigulane utya rhoqo ukutya okunamafutha kunye enzima, kusenokubakho iimpawu ezifana isicaphucaphu, ukuqumba, regurgitation asidi, ubukrakra emlonyeni, ukwehla kobunzima kunye umdla eqhelekileyo, nokuqunjelwa. Ukongeza, kusenokubakho yellowing ulusu kunye sclera.

polyp kurhanelwa kwi senyongo, oonobangela, iimpawu kunye nonyango zazo cholecystitis kunye nezinye izifo ezifanayo, ingcaphephe ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa imeko yokwenene imicimbi, kuba amathuba ezimalunga nama-40% ye-ithumba ebubonisayo, ukuze bemke, baye ithumba.

iindlela zokuxilonga ezisetyenziswa polyp kurhanelwa kwi senyongo

Xa lokuqala uphando enxulumene izigulane ukhalazela kabi kwi ikota yesangqa engasentla ekunene, indima ebalulekileyo eyadlalwa imbali ukuthatha. Nangona kunjalo, le ndlela akakwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo okanye ukuphika ubukho izifo ezifana polyp kwi senyongo. Iimpawu, kubangela, unyango kunye nokutya ngendlela kuchongwa kwaye sizimisele ngokuchanileyo eliphezulu kuphela emva ngakumbi olunzulu imilinganiselo diagnostic, ezibandakanya:

• Examination ngu sonication, ngexesha apho ukwakheka ajikelezayo inokufumaneka em- senyongo, ngokuqinileyo ezikufutshane ukuya nodonga lwawo. Ukuba utshintsha indawo yomzimba loo neoplasms yomguli na indawo, ngokungafaniyo ngamatye.
• endosonography Endoscopic, ngoncedo apho ixhomekeke ukwakhiwa noshowo neoplasms ingozi kunye nendawo kwindawo yayo.
• Magnetic intlokoma cholangiography - ukongeza nezibonelelo liqhubu kunye nesakhiwo sayo kunceda ukuchonga ezinye izigulo inwebu kwiinwebu senyongo kunye imigudu yayo.
• Itomography ngekhompyutha kuvumela iqondo eliphezulu okuchaneka ukufumanisa ubukho kwingxelo isambuku esinyini inyongo kunye wesibindi kwaye wabeka isigaba yabo yophuhliso kunye namathuba okuba ngenene utshintsho ukusuka ebubonisayo ukuya kwinqanaba amabi.

Indlela yokuphatha polyp senyongo

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ifike ukuxilongwa lwenziwa unyango endala. Phambi yamathumba cholesterol kwiimeko ezininzi kwanele ukulungisa yokudla yesigulane, aze awanike eziliqela iziyobisi. Ezinye iintlobo polyp kwi senyongo, imilinganiso apho musa ukudlula 10 mm ububanzi, kuvandlakanywa malunga neminyaka emibini. Isigulane kufuneka umana usiya rhoqo usebenzisa umatshini ultrasound, MRI okanye CT scan. Xa kungekho olunzulu ukukhula kunye neentlungu polyp ukuze phantsi kokususa.

Ukuba umntu une "polyp ukudumba kwi senyongo," kuqala yabamba ikhondo okhethekileyo unyango, isiphumo leyo ngqo kuphela nokususwa komtshiso oko. Ngenxa yoko polyp zonyango enjalo zinyamalale ngokuzenzekelayo okanye kakhulu zancitshiswa ubukhulu.

Ubungqina obubonakalayo buxela ukuba Inyathelo

Kwezinye iimeko, umntu unesifo "polyp ze senyongo" wathumela ngoko nangoko ukuba uqhaqho. Ukumisela xa eboniswe Ukusikwa wokubambisana senyongo, le polyposis abachaphazelekayo:

1. Kunye nokukhula ngamandla of neoplasms, apho ukunyuka ukuya kwi-2 mm ngenyanga nganye;
2. Xa ubukho nobuninzi polyp usenyongweni esinyini kwe isigulana;
3. Ukuba ubungakanani ukuyilwa, nokuba olunye, engaphezulu kwe-10 mm;
4. Ukuba polyp kwi senyongo rhoqo ebangela ubuhlungu isigulane;
5. Xa phambi liqhubu inyongo esinyini ngaphandle kwezinye neoplasms, umzekelo, amatye;
6. Ubukho yamathumba abuthethe imilenze ngezininzi imithambo yegazi kulo;
7. Ukuba isigulana unezihlobo abathwaxwa okanye ukubandezeleka ngumhlaza.

Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuba ngaphandle ukusebenza?

Kwezinye iimeko, ukuze aphathe polyp kwi senyongo, izinto ezo zisekelwe ukutya engalunganga kunye nokudumba okubangelwe yile into kwi isifo emzimbeni, inceda ukutya ezizodwa kunye nonyango neziyobisi. Ukuba yamathumba abafane ukukhula, utyando ukuze kube yimfuneko kude kufike ixesha apho le meko akatshintshi.

Ukudla polyp kwi senyongo

Unxibelelwano lwe senyongo kunye nenkqubo yokucola kuchaphazela ukukwazi ukubuyisela oko xa kukho uhlengahlengiso menu. Kungakhathaliseki nokuba ngaba umsebenzi kuliwa, izigulane ziyakhuthazwa ngaphandle ukusuka mveliso zilandelayo:

• nangwevu;
• iimbotyi;
• inyama okunamafutha;
• imifuno elibukhali ezifana ikonofile, isithombo;
• imifuno enkonkxiweyo, inyama kunye nentlanzi, kunye pickles.

Phantsi yokuncitshiswa kutya equlathe izixa ezikhulu ifayibha, oli efunekayo, kunye cholesterol. Diet for polyp kwi senyongo kufuneka luqulathe igama becala ebilisiweyo okanye iyabiliswa kutya: imifuno, inyama kunye nentlanzi. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukuba aquke ezityiwa cottage samasi, iziselo isiqhamo eyenziwe iziqhamo, ijeli kunye nemifuno purees zimanzi nadiliya zomileyo.

Le yingozi kakhulu isifo

amaninzi kakhulu izigulane abaqondi polyp njani eziyingozi senyongo. Ngelo xesha, nkqu kungekho ezibonisa kutyando, esi sifo sichaphazela umzimba asiyondlela ilungileyo. Okokuqala, nangezilonda ngokwabo kunokubangela ukudumba inwebu uxakaxa ngenxa yokuhambisa amanzi elingonelanga inyongo ivela emzimbeni, kangangokuba neendonga zaso abakhuselekanga utshintsho vuhlayiseki zophendlo lwezifo. Okwesibini, ukwanda rhoqo yibilirubin egazini, okubangelwa yokunqaphela of inyongo, kungabangela ukonakala kwengqondo ityhefu. Okwesithathu, polyp nga malingizirovat, ukuba uguqulwe wayenomhlaza. Zonke ezi obungozi kuba nokuphungulwa kakhulu ukuba ixesha ukubona ugqirha ziphathwe ngokuhambelana kunye neengcebiso zayo.