Le anomaly of Uphuhliso lomzimba: ukuba benze ntoni xa umntwana iminwe ezintandathu ezandleni zakhe okanye iinyawo

Ngaba wakha weva abantu ngeminwe "eyongezelelweyo"? Kwaye mhlawumbi sabona? Amanqaku abantwana nabantu abadala iminwe ezintandathu okanye neenzwane kwenzeka kaninzi. Internet izaliswe imifanekiso yabantu kunye imilenze engaqhelekanga, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo nithande ukuba bathi lo msebenzi ube sengozini uphendlo okanye izifo. Ingaba le ukuzalwa unesiphako eyoyikekayo, unako kuqondwa kuphela ngokwazi oonobangela neminwe ezongezelelweyo.

Polydactyly - ukuze ngokuba engeyoyesiqhelo naso ngemvelo yokwakheka ukuba ubonisa njengoko iinzwane engaphezulu kwi iinyawo okanye izandla. Iinkcukacha-manani zibonisa ukuba aphume kuzalwa amawaka amahlanu ngasinye unxaxho kwenani kweminwe, kwaye njalo le siphene kubonakala symmetrically.

imihlobo polydactyly

utshintsho iziphene xa ukungaqheleki zophuhliso enikwe kungenzeka ngeendlela ezininzi:

1. Ukuba uqhekeko osandul izakhiwo phalanges kwenzeka xa nisaqala zophuhliso, uMenzi ngokupheleleyo-ubungakanani kunye ngomnwe extra esebenza ngokupheleleyo.
2. Ukuvela iinkqubo sekukubi ongaphuhliswanga kunye ngohlangothi lwangaphakathi okanye lwangaphandle izandla neenyawo.
3. Sasazaa nail yokuhlasela okanye imbonakalo amahlumelo kwi iminwe ibhekisela kwizinto ezenzeka ngayo polydactyly.

A imeko apho umntu esebenza ngokupheleleyo iminwe ezintandathu kwi ngesandla (ifoto ngezantsi) - lwepaki. E India, aba bantwana bazalwa kaninzi ngaphezu kwezinye iingingqi, ngoko olu phawu kukho into eyahlukileyo iikhweshine amapolisa. Njengomgaqo, yokuhlasela owayamileyo akunakwenzeka nangayiphi na indlela ukusebenza, kwaye nkqu ukulawula, yaye nabantu ngeminwe ezintandathu esandleni utyando lokulungisa.

izizathu polydactyl

imiphumela eteratogenic kwemichiza ekukhuleni kosana olungekazalwa (ukuthatha iziyobisi ezithile okhulelweyo), kunokubangela yaphula leqela iseli kwaye ukuyilwa ancedisana amalungu. Kwimeko naso polydactyly amanyathelo ityhefu abakhuselekanga ukuya nakhululeka kuzo iziqalelo phalanges umnwe.

Factor yofuzo, ngokutsho oogqirha, ngoyena nobangela uphambili neminwe ezongezelelweyo. Kuyenzeka rhoqo ukufumana ilifa isiphene kwi Tari_pedigree usapho kunye imbonakalo yakhe isizukulwana okanye izizukulwana ezininzi ngomgca emgceni. Zofuzo ezibangela polydactyly, sazaliseka, yaye ngaloo ndlela singabonakaliyo emehlweni abo kweejini. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuba ngenxa penetrance siphene engaphelelanga nangoku uhlala ezifihliweyo.

polydactyly Asihlali ungawuthwali ezongezelelweyo umzimba izisongelo, kodwa polydactyl kudla esizibonakalisa ukungaqheleki yemfuza okanye chromosomal ezintsonkothileyo. Izazinzulu bazi 120 syndromes, uphawu apho iminwe ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu (Patau syndrome, Lawrence, Meckel).

diagnosis Polydactyly ku kubelekwa

Ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa ehlola wabantwana okanye neonatologist. Ngoko ke, xa umntwana uzelwe ngeminwe ezintandathu ingalo yakho okanye umlenze, wafunyaniswa ngoko nangoko.

Ukuze ubone unyango ugqirha ofuna ukufaka:

1. Ukubonelelwa iminwe ezongezelelweyo, nto leyo inokuba preaxial (phakathi ring emnweni kunye Ucikicane) okanye postaksialnym - kuba Ucikicane.
2. Nohlobo ngezifo. Xa ilifa polydactyly i umnwe eyongezelelweyo asuka yesihlanu ithambo metacarpal kwaye ziphuhliswe kakuhle. Ukuba uthetha ziziphene zokuzalwa, ngomnwe uya ikuphwe kakubi, njengokuba enye / phalanxes eziliqela lunamaqoqo esikhumbeni.
3. Ukubakho utshintsho ezongezelelweyo ezakhiwe ngayo metacarpal okanye amadeo, ezinokuthi wabonakalaliswa ngohlobo sengozini lithambo olongezelelweyo amalunga nemisipha nemisipha.
4. Ingaba polydactyly ezimeleyo okanye ukungaqheleki wazibonakalisa njengenxalenye onaso. Ukuze wenze oku, nezinye iimpawu kuvavanywa yaye abelwe iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo.

Emva kwale ndlela unyango esikhethwe. Kuyinto nokususwa zoqhaqho iminwe akufuneki ukuba umntwana ukuzalwa kufuneka iminwe ezintandathu ezandleni zakhe okanye unyawo likhubazeke, akwazi ngokuqhelekileyo ngaphandle uziva-mthetho engqondweni nasemzimbeni. Ugqirha iya kuqikelela ngexesha yintoni ubudala kuhle ukwenza ukususwa, kwakunye nokuba utyando seplastiki iza kudingeka ukuze imbonakalo ubuhle mlenze.

Ukulungiselela utyando

Iimpawu nesisekelo polydactyly kuchaphazela inani zotyando. Ngokomzekelo, isikhumba nezibaya ukuba ubonelelo igazi emithanjeni, kulula ukususa. Kwaye ukuba ezintandathu Iminwe sikhatshwe ehambelana notshintsho pastern, bekuya kuthabatha ukusebenza ngaphezu kwesinye. Kunye nakwimeko ngokupheleleyo ukusebenza iminwe "extra" athe wagqiba ukushiya izinto njengoko zinjalo.

Xa ukhetha indlela yonyango zoqhaqho polydactyly oogqirha, ukuqhuba izifundo ezininzi:

• X-reyi konyawo;
• ukufunda igazi neminwe ezingaphezulu.

Kukho iimeko apho kukho isitya esikhulu feeds nje ezimbini iminwe ngokuyinxenye ngokwahlukana. Ke ukususwa ngaphandle lo msebenzi osemqoka unokuba kunokubangela iingxaki kwegazi ezilandelayo.

Xa sele igqityiwe zonke izifundo, umsebenzi luyenziwa. Ngamanye amaxesha oko lwandulelwe unyango enyangayo, kodwa iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ugqirha unyanzelisa ekunyangeni polydactyly besebancinane, uninzi imisebenzi eyenziwa ngenyanga yokuqala yobomi.

Amangomso nzima le meko, kuba amathambo kunye zomzimba ezingqongileyo ebantwaneni ikhula ngokukhawuleza, nazo umthwalo ethile. I ngaphambili yenziwe yeplastiki, abo deformations lesibini ambalwa kufuneka ukuba alwe.

Yaye kuthekani ukuba ushiya ...

iinzwane ezongezelelweyo kwi iinyawo Kucetyiswa ukuba asuse onke efanayo. A umthwalo omkhulu kwi ngeenyawo xa ehamba, zidibene ne polydactyly ebangela deformation ngakumbi amalungu omzimba, iintlungu kunye neengxaki kunye nokukhethwa izihlangu.

Xa izandla enye, ngakumbi xa zonke iminwe ziphuhliswa kakuhle kwaye ngesandla macala, lo msebenzi osemqoka ayikho kubi kakhulu. Ingaba kuyimfuneko ukuba odola iiglavu yenza kwaye ukubamba kude ukwazi.