Inqaba yaseBratislava - indawo ephawulekayo yeSlovakia

Iinqonga zeenqaba zeBratislava ngentla enkulu yeSlovakia. Le yinqaba eyaziwayo kakhulu eBratislava, kunye nelizwe lonke. Iqonga laseBratislava liye liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yepakrikansi enhle yeso sixeko ngeenkulungwane ezininzi.

Indawo:

Esi sakhiwo esiphezulu sikhuphuka ngaphezu kweDanube (inqaba isebhankini lasekhohlo). Isixeko sisekuphakamileyo kweemitha ezili-80, entabeni. Kungekude nayo yimizila yeendlela ezibalulekileyo zelizwe.

Umlando

Iindawo zokuqala zokuhlala zifumaneka kule ndawo ngexesha leNolithic. Kamva, iiCelt zahlala apha, kwaye ubukumkani baseRoma bakha umda omkhulu wendawo. AmaSlavs avela kwisixeko kufuphi nekhulu le-VIII waza wakha inqabeni apho. Kamva yaba yindlu ye-Great Moravia. Ngenkulungwane ye-XI, inqabeni yaseSlavic yaqala ukwakha njengamaqonga e-feudal.

Ukuqala kwenkqubela yeNqabeni yagujwa kwinkulungwane ye-15, xa ukumkani waseHungary wayala ukuba adibanise isakhiwo sakhe nesakhiwo esitsha se-quadrangular. Kwiminyaka ye-1550, iinqaba zitshintsha ukubonakala kwinqaba yaseGothik kwaye ijika ibe yindawo yokuhlala yobukhosi. Ngowe-1563 idolophu yasePrešpork (iBratislava) yaba yidolophu yokulungiswa kobukumkani baseHungary kangangeminyaka engamakhulu amabini, kwaye i-castle ngokwayo yaba yindawo yokuhlala yookumkani. Inqaba Enkulu Yenqabeni, esezantsi-ntshona-ntshona, iba yindawo yokugcina indawo yokumkani.

Ingqungquthela yesiqhamo epheleleyo yenzeke kwi-1740s-1780s. Inqaba yakhiwa kwakhona ngesitayela samaBaroque, kwaye iiholo zayo zihlotshiswe ngesimboli se-rococo. Nangona kunjalo, ngo-1783, ngomyalelo wenkosi entsha uJoseph II, ubukhosi bobukhosi babuyela eBudapest, kwaye uGold ngokwakhe wathatha i-seminary ye-seminary. Ngomnyaka we-1811 umlilo onamandla kunokuba uphawule ngokupheleleyo indawo yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Kuphela ngo-1953 isigqibo sathi sabuyiselwa kwiNqaba yaseBratislava, umsebenzi owawugqitywa ngo-1968.

Namhlanje

IsiXeko samanje sisakhiwo esikhulu sesikwere esinegceke ephakathi. Namhlanje kukho imyuziyam yezembali eyinkimbinkimbi. Phantse yonke indawo yenkqantosi, ngaphandle kweqela elincinane lamagumbi, livulelwe ukuvakasha kwamahhala.

Kumgangatho wokuqala, kwicandelo elisenzantsi yesakhiwo, yiPalamente yaseSlovak. Kwindawo enyakatho yesakhiwo unokufumana iholo lomculo apho kukho iikonsathi.

Inqaba yaseMonumental, ngokuphindaphindiweyo ephuma kumanxuwa ekwinqanaba lesibini leminyaka elidlulileyo, ibonisa imbali ye-Slovak yonyaka eyi-Millennial, enye yezona zinto ziphambili zeso sixeko, kwisikhumbuzo senkcubeko yesizwe.

Malunga nenqaba

Inqaba yaseBratislava iquka iindonga ezi-4 ezikuloo ngxondorha yesakhiwo, kunye negceke elinomlinganiselo ongama-80 mitha. Ininzi enkulu-i-Crown Tower, eyisekwe kwi-XIII inkulungwane, ngoku igcina iingubo zegolide. Kwimpuma yesango eliphambili ngamasango e-16 leminyaka. Ngokukhawuleza emva kwemigodi yokungena ingqwalasela yomzila ogqityiweyo, ukuphela ngeemakethe zesebe, ezihlotswe ngesitayela seBaroque.

Amasango amathathu aqhubela eBratislava Castle. Kuloo dolophu kunye nebhuloho - i-Korvinovy Gate (i-XVI leminyaka). Emazantsi-mpuma ngamasango eSigismund (i-XV inkulungwane), emva kwabo yimiyezo enhle yaseLeopold. Emazantsi-ntshona - iSango saseVienna (1712).

Ephasini lomhlaba kufuphi ne-castle ziindawo ezikhethiweyo apho kwakukho izakhiwo ezingazange zisinde nanamhla.

Ngasentshonalanga kwinqaba yindlu esandul 'ukuvuselelwa ebizwa ngokuba nguHillebrandt, eyakhiwe ngo-1762 kwaye yabhujiswa ngomlilo we-1811. Ummandla ngaphambi kokungena enqabeni ubizwa ngokuba yiJardin of Honor. Kwaye kwahluthwa umhlaba kwiXVIII inkulungwane.

IMyuziyam

Imiboniso eyimfuneko yembali, egcinwe ukususela kumandulo (kubandakanywa iincwadi zezinto zakudala zezinto zakudala), ziboniswe kwiinkomfa ze-museum, eziyinxalenye yeNqaba yeBratislava. UBratislava uyaziqhayisa ngobuncwane bala bantu.

Imiboniso yeembali ibonisa ukuphuhliswa kwezinto eziphathekayo kunye neenkcubeko zelizwe. Ukususela kumaxesha e-feudal, kukho ubugcisa obumangalisayo kunye nobugcisa, ubungqina bombhalo wophuhliso lwezixeko kunye nobomi babemi. Ikhutshwe ngokubanzi kunye nembali yakutshanje - ukususela ekuqaleni kwexesha lobukhulu-mali kuze kube namhlanje; Imiboniso ebalulekileyo yobugcisa bomntu; Ukuqokelela kwezixhobo zomculo kufanelekile ukunakwa.

Umboniso wezinto zakudala uphawula izinto ezixabisekileyo: i-Paleolithic Venus yaseMolvan, inxalenye yecayi ye-Neanderthal esuka eShali, iingubo eziyingqayizivele ezenziwe ngegolide kwiBronze Age, zifumana kumangcwaba aseNovy Kosharisk, izitshixo zobuncwane kunye nezolimo zeCelt, izikhumbuzo zamaRoma kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ukubonakaliswa ngokusisigxina kwezinto zakudala ezibizwa ngokuba yi-archaeological kuthiwa "Ubuncwane bexesha elidala laseSlovakia".

IHolo loMdumo ngowomnye umboniso othakazelisayo eBratislava Castle, apho ii-trophies eziphambili zeHockey hockey ziboniswa.

Isiphelo

Inqaba yaseBratislava yinqaba, umfanekiso kunye nembali ebonisa ukuba kubaluleka, ubuchule kunye nokuyingqamaniso kwesi sakhiwo esingamaxabiso enkulungwane. Le ndawo yikratshi lelizwe kunye nendawo yokutyelela eyintandokazi.