Iinzuzo abantwana indlela ukuhombisa? uyilo Iimpawu nemveliso

Eyona njongo, nto leyo kulindeleke ukuba ukudala usapho - ukuzala. Abazali Young kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ngenxa yokuba imeko lwabantu kakhulu kweli lizwe, urhulumente ngamandla zixhasa abantwana iinzuzo ezahlukeneyo eziphathekayo. Okwangoku, kukho iinzuzo emininzi ukufumana iindidi ezithile yabemi. Le nkcazelo kuyimfuneko, ngenxa yokuba ngoku bambalwa abantu ndoqhayisa impumelelo kwezemali, uninzi abahlala kwinqanaba eliphakathi okanye ezisezantsi. Ngokunxulumene penny extra nabani na buhlungu. Ngoko ke, yintoni iintlawulo unokulindela usapho oselula nendlela ukuhombisa yesibonelelo yabantwana?

Iindlela zoncedo lwemali

Kukho icandelo iintlawulo kwi federal nezemimandla. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba apho abantwana kukha, kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi umgangatho wenkxaso-mali. Iintlawulo athile ezenziwe kubuncwane federal ngqo. Iintlawulo ezinjalo zibalwa bonke abemi belo lizwe apho umntwana wazalelwa.

Igama "isibonelelo yommandla" uthetha ukuba ngokwayo. Ezi ntlawulo zenziwa ngqo kwiindawo neengingqi kwaye zithathwa yokuzikhethela. Ukuze ufumane ukuba ungalindela nje abahlali isifundo esithile Russian Federation. Ezi ntlawulo zijolise ukuxhasa abantu abasemngciphekweni eluntwini kwaye ngezimali mali yasekuhlaleni.

Malunga iinzuzo zommandla kungcono ukucacisa yawo, njengeZiko nganye imithetho yayo kunye nemimiselo, yaye zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye. Eli nqaku liza kusibonisa ukuhombisa njani iinzuzo federal abantwana.

Ngubani na ongalubalayo kwi zenkxaso-mali?

Ukuze intsapho abaselula ukufumana inzuzo umntwana, kufuneka azalisekise iimeko ezininzi. Okokuqala, imfuneko na ngokuhlalisana nabazali kunye nabantwana. Okwesibini, le meko-mali kufuneka ube nempumelelo. Kubonakala ukuba iintlawulo namhlanje kwabelwana ngokulinganayo.

Khawucinge ndidi ukuba bakufanele ukufumana iinzuzo:

• iintsapho nemivuzo ephantsi;
• abantwana wamajoni;
• abantwana abanabazali bayala ukuba ahlawule inkxaso umntwana;
• abantwana abakhubazekileyo kunye nabazali abagcina abantwana;
• abafazi sisodwa ukukhulisa umntwana;
• xa ngokufa komzali.

Ukuba usapho uthengwayo yeyomnye kwezi ndidi zingentla, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelane amagunya efanelekileyo ibango. Kufuneka ucinge ngenyameko amalungiselelo njani umntwana umntwana, ze aqale ukwenza.

Uluhlu amaxwebhu afunekayo

Njengoko usazi, xa wondla nayiphi ingxelo, kubalulekile ukuba isicelo iphepha esemthethweni. Kwangoko eziyimfuneko ukusombulula imbambano apho ukuzoba phezulu yesibonelelo somntwana. I-arhente zokhuseleko loluntu. Kufuneka Kukho uqhagamshelane kunye iphakheji la maxwebhu alandelayo:

• ingxelo komamkeli, kubonisiweyo kule inombolo-akhawunti yebhanki kunye neenkcukacha ezipheleleyo imibutho zemali kunye ngetyala;
• imiqulu engqina ukuba ngubani abazali bomntwana;
• isiqinisekiso somtshato;
• Ikopi yesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa okanye incwadana yokundwendwela (ukuba ziyafumaneka) womntwana;
• uxwebhu leyo engqina igumbi abazali 'kunye nosana;
• ukuba isibonelelo eso siya kuhlawulwa umntwana ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-16 ubudala, kufuneka ungenise isiqinisekiso kwiziko lemfundo kwi lemfundo;
• isiqinisekiso sengeniso abazali '.

Inkqubo lokuhlawula

Indlela yokwenza abantwana umntwana? Emva kokuba onke amaxwebhu afunekayo aya kungeniswa abasemagunyeni yokhuseleko loluntu (indawo yokuhlala ngabazali), iqala ingqalelo kwesicelo. Njengomthetho jikelele, ixesha isigqibo isusela ukusuka kwiintsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwi-30. Inyanga kufuneka ukufumana amanqaku ukuxabana.

Ngokomthetho, ixesha yentlawulo kwiminyaka emibini, yaye ke ufuna ukuqinisekisa iwonga ntsapho yayingamahlwempu. Ke onke amaphepha zaseburhulumenteni kufuneka kulandwa kwakhona. ngokutsha Ixesha la maxwebhu kuhlala enye. Noko ke, xa le nkqubo ilibele, umntu owenze isicelo, ukufumana isaziso. Ukuziqhelisa, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba izibonelelo umntwana ilula. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba intsapho yeyesinye ndidi zingentla.

Indlela yokwenza abantwana? yentlawulo

Kuxhomekeka kwisimo le ntsapho-mali kunye nobume eluntwini, ukuba isixa ezahlukeneyo iintlawulo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, nyanga nganye iinzuzo bafumana kwezo ntsapho zinengeniso esezantsi. Ezi ziquka ezo apho ingeniso iintsuku ezingama-30 engaphantsi kobuncincane sokutya. Ngokomthetho, unina kuphela ukuba ukukhulisa umntwana, zixabisa 100% ngaphezulu. Ukuba kulo mzekelo i ngakumbi uyise ayithethi ahlawule inkxaso umntwana, ngoko ke intlawulo linyuke ngomnye-50%.

Kwilizwe lethu, kuzo zonke zezifundo ukuseta isixa ezahlukeneyo esisigxina. In Russia Isibonelelo umntwana avareji yi 500-600 engange. Ukuba umama kuphakamisa umntwana yedwa, yena ufumana, ngokulandelelana, engange 1000-1200 ngenyanga nganye.

Iintlawulo Care Child

Le ncwadana yenzelwe koomama abo yonke imihla kunye nomntwana wakho. Abo engqesho esesikweni, sinokuqiniseka-40% yomvuzo avareji. Omama musa ukusebenza ngokusesikweni, banelungelo lokufumana iintlawulo kwii-arhente zokhuseleko loluntu. Intlawulo umntwana mnye engange 2,700 for two - malunga 6000 engange. Indlela yokwenza inzuzo umntwana?

Enyanisweni, inkqubo ayikatshintshi, kufuneka athathe amaxwebhu ayimfuneko kwaye angenise amalungu ezizodwa. Abo bafazi babe indawo esemthethweni umsebenzi, kufuneka ubhale kwintloko ecela intlawulo benefits kunye nezatifikethi zokuzalwa zabantwana.

Indlela yokwenza abantwana koomama non-yokusebenza? Kufuneka ulungiselele maxwebhu alandelayo:

• ingxelo ngesicelo zentlawulo esivavanywayo;
• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana;
• ikopi yephepha incwadi equlathe into yokugxothwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa (ukuba zikho);
• Isiqinisekiso ingeniso avareji ngenyanga kule minyaka-2 yokugqibela;
• uxwebhu leyo engqina ukuba okwangoku inzuzo singabalelwa.

Ukuba ibhinqa liye yaphelela, kuba umisela ubuncinane intlawulo. Iintlawulo kupheza xa umntwana efikelela kubudala beminyaka 1.5.

Intlawulo xa ukuzalwa komntwana

Okuphoxayo kukuba, urhulumente ikhuthaza wonke umfazi ukuphucula imeko yezibalo kweli lizwe. omama Bonke-abatsha banelungelo lokufumana lo ntlawulo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ixesha elinye kuphela, kwaye awukwazi ukufumana kabini.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imali zentlawulo ukuzalwa komntwana imalunga 15.500 engange. Indlela yokwenza umxhesho abantwana? Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka unikezele amaphepha ezisemthethweni ezifunekayo ukuze le nkqubo. Zezi:

• Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa somntwana;
• uncedo amalungu entsapho;
• isiqinisekiso eluvalelweni okanye mtshato;
• isicelo ngqo ngokwalo.

Apho ukuzoba up isibonelelo umntwana? Kukho ezimbini iinketho: abasemagunyeni ukhuseleko loluntu okanye umbutho apho umamkeli isebenza.

Neentlobo zenkxaso kwiintsapho abaselula baby

Ukongeza uncedo-mali enikwa ngurhulumente kunye nezinye iingenelo. Phuma:

• kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu iziyobisi, kagqirha ngokumiselwa, ukuba uyasuswa ngaphandle kwentlawulo;
• ukuba inani labantwana intsapho uphawu lokungaphezu okanye lokulinganayo ezintathu, kwiingingqi ezininzi zifundisa intlawulo eyongezelelweyo;
• kwezinye iimeko kunokwenzeka ukuba imbuyekezo imali ehlawulwa enkulisa (25-65%).

Uluhlu benefits kunye nentlawulo esoloko itshintsha, yaye abazali abatsha kufuneka usijonge rhoqo oku. Ngoku siyazi ukuba amalungiselelo njani yesibonelelo somntwana. Oku akuyi sikhohliswe ngokuqhagamshelana ngabasemagunyeni yokhuseleko loluntu, ngokunjalo ukunika siqiniseke ukuba banyanisile.