Iintsuku zeMetallurgist: Imbali kunye neNqununu yoBhiyozo

Amaholide ngokuhlonipha abameli beemfuno ezifunwa kakhulu kubonakala kumaxesha eSoviet Union. Emva kowe-1990, kumazwe amaninzi e-CIS, apho kukho ubuchwepheshe obuqilileyo obungenasibrari, iintsuku ze-metallurgist zenziwe ngokusemthethweni kwaye zenziwe ngamasiko amasha. Oorhulumente beepublic republics zaseSoviet baye bawukhansela le holide yobugcisa.

I-Metallurgist - ityhayisa

Ngaba iintsuku zeemetallurgist zeminyaka edlulileyo? Ibali lithe cwaka. Kodwa kwakukho kumazwe asendulo ukuba le mveliso yavela , efana nobugcisa. Kwizitofu ze-master master melted ore, zanikwa ubhedu, ubhedu, insimbi yentsimbi, insimbi. Ukukhangela "ilitye lefilosofi" elikwazi ukuguqula nayiphi na iaminerali ibe yigolide ekhokelela ekuveleni kwee-alloys ezintsha kunye namafomu kwimveliso yazo. Ukupheka kweemetallurgist zamandulo zenza iimbali, umzekelo, malunga nokuphakama kwedamask ngaphezu kwemveliso yensimbi yanamhlanje. Ukubaluleka kwezinyithi ezivuthayo kwanda kwiXVIII-XIX leminyaka, ngokuba umbala ophuhliweyo waba yinkqubo yesayensi kunye nezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwekhulu lama-XX.

Ngo-1957, usuku lweMetallurgist lugubha kwi-USSR okokuqala. Ixesha lilukhuni, ilizwe alizange libuyele ngokupheleleyo kwimiphumo ye-Great Patriotic War. Ukungaqiniseki kwakuyi-state yobude be-metallurgy obukhuni kunye non-ferrha ngexesha lobunzima bezoqoqosho. Kwathatha ukuthatha imodyulo kunye nokudibanisa, ukwenzela ukuba ishishini lenyuke kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso lwayo.

Okwangoku, iintsuku ze-metallurgist zibhiyozelwa kwi-CIS, ezineendawo zokugcina izitshixo ezingenasinyithi, i- cooking coal, kunye nezibonelelo zoshishino eziphuhlisiweyo. Ezi zi:

• IRussia Federation;
• IRiphabhliki yeKazakhstan;
• EUkraine;
• IKhabliki yaseBelarus.

Ngubani ovuyayo kwiMetallurgist Days?

Ubume bomsebenzi we-metallurgists buye watshintshwa kakhulu kwiiminyaka ezidlulileyo. Kancinci iifutha zomoya ziyahamba, zinika iifane zombane. Abameli bemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo (abenzi bezinyithi, abaxhasi, abasabalalisi, abenzi be-smith, i-welders kunye nabanye) bavuyiswe ngoMhla weMeturgurgist. Hlonipha bonke abasebenzi bezo nkampani njenge:

• Imayini kunye nemisebenzi ye-metallurgical;
• Izityalo ezityebileyo ezivelisa igalelo kunye nezigulane;
• Coke yomkhiqizo;
• I-Blast-furnace kunye neentsimbi ze-smelting;
• IiFowuni kunye kunye neensimbi ezingenabumba;
• Iintlobo zeehagu zensimbi zensimbi;
• Izityalo eziphathekayo;
• Izitolo zokuhamba.

Ngaba i-metallurgists yaseRussia ihlonishwa njani?

ERashiya, qho ngonyaka bavuyisana nabasebenzi bee-metallurgical enterprises ngeSonto lesithathu likaJulayi, ngo-2014-ngo-Julayi 20. Ngeentsuku ze-metallurgist, i-best-quality in professional zinikezelwa, zinikezelwa ngesihloko esithi "I-Metallurgist ehloniphekileyo ye-Russian Federation". Kwizixeko apho izityalo zedolophu zihamba khona, iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zenzeka, apho iziphumo zifingqiwe, ukuphunyezwa kunye neengxaki zoshishino zixoxwa ngazo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba akukona ukuveliswa kweesinyithi, kunye nokukhutshwa koomatshini obuphezulu kunye nezixhobo, iimpahla kubemi. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iSuku seMetallurgist siye sazaliswa ngezithethe ezintsha ezithakazelisayo. Umbhiyozo uquka ukubambelela kweemfuno zengcali zengcali, iimidlalo zekonsathi, ezemidlalo kunye neentsapho zeentambo. Kule mi ganeko, amazwi okubulela athunyelwa kubasebenzi bezoshishino "ezishushu". I-Metallurgists ngokuzithemba kwaye ngesibindi idibanisa izinto ezimbini - isinyithi nomlilo, kubaphoqa ukuba bakhonze abantu.