Ukophuka bambo: iintlobo, uxilongo, zoncedo lokuqala

Ukophuka ubambo - yeyona eqhelekileyo ukwenzakala esifubeni. Baya isengozini kakhulu kubantu abadala. imiphetho zabo luthambe ngaphantsi kunye uhlobo kangako ukunyamezeleka ngokunjalo omncinane. Ukophuka ubambo zezi ntlobo zilandelayo:

• ukuqhekeka;
• subperiosteal;
• epheleleyo.

Imiphunga ezininzi aqhekekileyo.

IiNdlela yokulimala

Ngokuqhelekileyo, abantu phula 5-8-s ezimbanjeni. Ubuncinane - 11 ne-12. Oku kungenxa kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo nokushukumisa eziphelweni distal. Ngenxa yokulimala ngqo kwabona emboxo encinane into enzima, esophula emxinwa icandelo arch costal. Ngokwesiqhelo, ezinjengokwaphuka kwenzeka endaweni yokuba sesichengeni umkhosi esibuhlungu. Okokuqala, ubuso wangaphakathi ophuke, kwaye ke engaphandle.

Ukuba amandla elikhulu usebenza kwiindawo ebanzi kakhulu kwi arc, oko kwenzeka kubo qwele kunye nombono ngaphakathi. Ukophuka ezinjalo kuthiwa kabini okanye isigqibo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-data wokwenzakala sikhatshwa njengokuqhekeka pleura, izihlunu, imithambo yegazi. Ukuba amandla ngoomatshini lisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinkulu, lo esifubeni kwenziwa kwindawo ezinokususwa, leyo ibizwa ngokuba "ngobambo vana." Full Iimbambo nokunye ngokuqhelekileyo kuphakamisa ukubana ngamaqhekeza ithambo. Njengoko siphefumla, sibonile bemka phantsi, naxa ukusezela - emlungisa. Xa zokulimala akholisa ukubakho discontinuities pleura yemiphunga nezengekho pneumothorax, hemothorax, emphysema ongama, hemoptysis. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba ukuze kakuhle lingakubulala qatha ukwaphuka kweembambo. Unyango ekhaya kunokwenzeka kuphela kuba yokulimala kakhulu (ukuba uya kuvumela ugqirha). Umzekelo, amathanda okanye yamophula abangekho ngaphezulu kwe-1-2 ezimbanjeni.

Symptomatology kunye isifo

Ukophuka ubambo esibonakala ziintlungu elibukhali kwi kwisiza yokwenzakala. Iba namandla xa umoya enzulu khohlo. Izigulane zama ukuphefumla yokuzenzisa, kodwa rhoqo. Kwanyanzeleka ukuba athathe i indawo eyiyo elinika uxolo iphezulu kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Xa kuvela zokulimala uphawu wamngena inhalation. Umntu uzama kancinane kakhulu, kodwa athathe uphefumle, kodwa inkqubo siyeka emva kokuqala intlungu ezibukhali ngequbuliso. On Ngokucofa ephawulwe isisa zasekuhlaleni, yaye maxa wambi crepitus. Nangona kunjalo, le yokugqibela yi hayi iqatshelwe entsimini Ukophuka intlala le iimbambo. Xa yamophula uhlobo zidla zimakishwe ukuphazamiseka Cardio-zokuphefumla, kwakunye iimpawu ngenxa yokulimala ngaphakathi. Oku kunokukhokelela ukusilela sokuphefumla. Njengomgaqo, uviwo lwangaphandle kuyagcinwa:

• tachypnea;
• isikhumba kuba luthuthu;
• tachycardia ventricular okuqhubekayo;
• babengayeki isifuba (amaqhekeza);
• cyanosis;
• asymmetry ngexesha iintshukumo ukuphefumla eludongeni esifubeni.

Ubungqongqo emikhuhlaneni kukwenzakala kuxhomekeke ukuthengwa kunye nenani ezinemiphetho ezaphukileyo.

lokuqala zoncedo

umcimbi kuqala - zomzimba. Akukho mfuneko yokuba anike analgesics ogulayo okanye ibhloko ndawo yonakele. Maxa wambi yanele nje ukuba umzimba womntu a kahle. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukulungisa esifubeni ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngenxa yokuba nayiphi na intshukumo akholosileyo ebangela intlungu nje kuphela, kodwa kwandisa amathuba okuba yandisa ukopha kwinyama ezonakeleyo. Ukuba kuzinziswe ngamaqhekeza ithambo Isifuba enyanzeliswa phezu setyhula entengo intsente bandage zaphuka. Inokubuyiselwa ezenziwe amabhandeji okanye izinto ezilahliweyo. Iindawo kungenzeka apho kwenzeka kwizaphuko ubambo, kufuneka abeke detox zomqhaphu-igozi.