Necilishe Gray: inkcazelo, indawo yokuhlala, imikhwa, iifoto

Central Asia nenkqantosi monitor - i indalo emangalisayo. Lelona elikhulu untulo izilwanyana kuMbindi Asia. Amalungu iintlobo eziqhelekileyo e Afghanistan, Iran, Pakistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey. malovane Gray kwakhona zibandakanyiwe kwi-IUCN Red List yaye ezinye zezi mazwe. Noko ke, oku akuthethi iinkcukacha umdla ngezi amacilikishe amakhulu.

umbala

necilishe Grey - isidalwa enkulu. ubude umzimba wayo eliphezulu unako ukufikelela mitha enye enesiqingatha. Ke umzimba, ngasendleleni, kuthatha kuphela-yesithathu. Ke ezinye ubude ngomsila "busy". Ubunzima eliphezulu besukelana 3.5 kg. Kodwa iimeko ezinjalo zinqabile. Into eyindoda, njengoko ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka ehlabathini isilwanyana, ezinkulu kuno nabasetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nzima.

necilishe Grey, iifoto apho elinikwe ngasentla, kukho umbala umdla kakhulu. Nangona kule ngxoxo, ngokusekelwe igama, andicingi njalo. Eneneni, kubonakala ngaphezu kokuba brown oyisanti okanye ukukhanya kunokuba hina. Hayi ngaphandle amabala ayo amaninzi emnyama kunye speckles ukuba "saa" inxalenye engentla lomzimba ezi zidalwa. Ebonakala intamo yaphinde 2-3 imicwe amnyama longitudinal ezithi zihlangene umva kwaye enze intsimbi yehashe-ezimile ukuba ukuzoba.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba, i "ulutsha" necilishe grey osoloko ekhangela licace ngaphezu besebancinane abadala. Imvelaphi jikelele abantu abatsha Eight lubhelu, kwaye bands mnyama ungabonakali esintsundu kwaye phantse abamnyama.

Iimpawu zomzimba

wambumba Oblique lisikwe, ezi namacilikishe zikufutshane kakhulu emehlweni. Loo isakhiwo lula umsebenzi imonitha amacikilishe okanye ukufunda kuba inkqubo emathatheni ingabi ugcwale isanti. Oku kubalulekile, oko kukuthi. To. Icilitshe gray wengwenya ikakhulu namabuzi eziphila imingxuma. amaxhoba bakhe nempuku, gophers, iimpuku, voles, gerbils. Ke, maxa wambi, le namacilikishe kuzingela geckos, iinyoka abaselula kunye Ufudo. Ngokubanzi, ukuba abe zizityebi ukudla. Maxa wambi nkqu ukuhlasela iinyoka nephimpi Central Asia. Noko ke, malunga ezingela - kancinane emva koko.

necilishe Gray - esirhubuluzayo, uye amazinyo olomeleleyo ahlabayo zigobile umva kancinci. Kubo ugcina ixhoba lakhe. Amazinyo zisoloko zihlaziywa. Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe, untulo bucinyiwe, ezinye izibini zabo. Ngendlela, xa ngamazinyo imonitha ezingwevu necilishe akukho beskrini ahlabayo. Kodwa ke phezu kwalo, yena nangoku okwaziyo ngokubulala izilwanyana ezinkulu badle kubo, ukuginya yonke, nangona ngaphandle umgudu.

ukuzingela

Ngoko ke, siye ezidweliswe ngasentla, yintoni ukutya untulo hina. Ngoku uthi amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela ngayo ukudala ukuzingela.

Ukuba ixhoba ekhethe necilishe inyoka enkulu, oko kuya ngqo amacebo ezithile. khathala First imizamo yakhe zobuxoki ukuya kuhlasela - uya kwenza iindlela kwiikona ezahlukeneyo, njenge Amaqaqa. Ke ngoko, xa inyoka udiniwe, tsiba kuyo ubambe amazinyo ngasemva (ngakumbi okanye kancinane) entlokweni yenu. Ntulo nangoko baqale angcangcazelise kwixhoba wasibethelela phantsi okanye ematyeni. Kwakufuneka ukuba ngomnikelo wayeka ukuxhathisa. Ngamanye amaxesha, yena uyakwazi ukubamba nje amazinyo akhe, clenching kwemihlathi, kude nyoka evakalala. Ukususela impendulo (elunyiwe) ntulo nto. Ukuba inyoka iza kuzama 'azisongele "umzingeli ibe khonkcweni ukuya ngokuzikhama kube lula uvernotsya.

Xa kuzingelwa necilishe, uzama ukunamathela ukuba sele indlela omthembayo. Ekuhambeni "uphando" iqwalasela imingxuma kweempuku, iindlwane iintaka ', nwe gerbils. Noko ke, ukuba awukwazi ukufumana into enyakazelayo akayi eya nenkqo.

yokuhlala

Sele ezidweliswe ilizwe kummandla ogama uyakwazi ukuhlangabezana untulo hina. Iimpawu imbonakalo ivumela ukuba ahlale kuyabonwa - oko ngokugqibeleleyo ingabonakali esantini, kwaye imithi phakathi emaweni, kwaye emhlabeni. Ke kaloku, umda womntla yokuhlala ufikelela unxweme oLwandle Aral undrained (kumda Uzbekistan kunye Kazakhstan). Kancane ukuba eli cikilishe ifumaneka kummandla Central Asia entilini ngeenxa i Syr Darya umlambo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, namacilikishe ezingwevu zifumaneka amanani amakhulu apho unako ukufumana okuninzi ezincancisayo ezincinane. Le ndawo ithathwa kwilali Turkmen Garametniyaz. Ngokucace kakhulu, indawo ecaleni kwalo - apho zonke square kilometre ye lexinene malovane ezingwevu isusela kubantu-9 ukuya kwi-12.

indlela yokuphila

Koozintlango, ebuntlangorha - kulapho noxam zixhaphakileyo hina. Ziintoni iimpawu bembonakalo yayo - kwathiwa ekuqaleni kweli nqaku, kunye ukubonakala oko ngokulula luye fihla kwiintshaba ngakumbi. Amaninzi, ezi namacilikishe zingafunyanwa kwi poluzakreplonnyh okanye kwentlabathi anawo, ngaphantsi kancinci - kwimihlaba zodongwe.

Ntulo bazama ukulandela nakwimifula komlambo, emazantsi eentaba, ezingxingweni, ematyholweni zaselunxwemeni. Kwaye alafunyanwa kwezo nkalo apho kukho utyani ezixineneyo. Noko ke, amaphecana ihlathi ezinqabileyo abatyelela kulo. Kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuze abahlala kwiindawo ezikufutshane zokuhlala zabantu.

Fihla malovane ezingwevu kwi Usana enye, apho ngaphambili wayehlala Ufudo nezikrekrethi. Ngaba "siyohlala" ngentende komthi okanye nendlu yentaka endleleni. Ke bona bafuna izindlu esele zenziwe, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintlango zodongwe. Ekubeni kunzima kubo ukuba dig emseleni yabo. Kodwa ezinkqantosini sandy - akukho. Kukho ntulo umbe nzulu umngxuma apho unako ukufikelela iimitha eziliqela. Ebusika, baya kweyela bubuthongo obunzulu apho. Kwaye ukuba akukho mntu wangena umngxuma, aliselele ukusuka ngesiciko emhlabeni.

umsebenzi

Ntulo zingafunyanwa kuphela emini, nalapho ke kuphela xa esitratweni ayikho litshisa kakhulu. Ukuba ithemometha ufundeka off isikali - cikilishe ndiya kubusithelisa kuphele kwi khusi. lobushushu yabo yesiqhelo umzimba phakathi 31.7 ukuya 40,6 degrees ubuninzi.

Ntulo - indalo kunokuba ngokukhawuleza. Zihamba ngesantya ka 100-120 eemitha ngomzuzu. Oko kukuthi, iyure enye singoyisa 7.2 ngekhilomitha - kwaye oku amaxesha enye enesiqingatha okuninzi kakhulu ukuthatha inyathelo eqhelekileyo emntwini. Nangona ezi malovane indlela yokungena imini kancinci kuphela kweekhilomitha ngaphezulu kwe-10. Ukususela imingxuma yazo, ukuba asuswe imigama emide, kodwa ubuye.

lula malovane zikhwela imithi badla angene okugcina amanzi. Kukho uluvo lokuba bakwazi ngokuphawula indawo yabo - yenzeka ehlotyeni kunye emthonjeni. Noko ke, njengoko ingengabo bonke zebhayoloji siyakholwa, kungoko sithethayo, nto kuthathwa ukuba zinokuphikiswa.

izitha

Zezona malovane zingwevu kukho kancinane, xa sithetha ngemeko-bume yendalo. Ekuphela utshaba kwecilikishe - indoda. Nangona isencinci ngokufuthi ahlasela oontloyiya abamnyama, iinkozi harrier, sisikhundla seempungutye, Korsakov kunye nesangxa. malovane ezinkulu kwakhona ukuhlasela kwecilikishe hina. Kwaye ukuba uqwalasela nayiphi na ingozi iza kuphuhlisa isantya ukuya ku-20 km / h ukuba bahlukane kude ekufuneni. Kodwa ukuba akunjalo - oko 'eqolo ", uthe tyaba yaye ububanzi, iqalisa sizzle kwaye kude zokugalela ulwimi yayo elide olusabufolokhwe. Ntoleyo, ngengozi, ukuba ilungu layo ezongezelelweyo ukuqgiba.

Ukuba utshaba ningothuswa kwaye iyaqhubeka phambili - cikilishe liqalisa ukugxekwa umsila wakhe uluhlu uye umhlaseli. Kunokuba niyagrenyana, nangona le ndlela yokugqibela, apho kuyo iiholide. Ngenxa amazinyo necilishe ekwaziyo intlungu eqatha, esizakukhokelela impendulo arhabaxa. Ntulo azikho ezinobuhlungu, kodwa amacandelo athile yityhefu zikhoyo ematheni zabo.

Yintoni enye ukufuna ukwazi?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho amaninzi abalandeli ukuba agcine isilwanyana exotic ekhaya. malovane Grey kwiimeko lwezindlu ayiqulathanga mnye, kuba kubo ufuna inkathalelo eyodwa. Nokuqinisekisa ukuba ingaba umntu omnye oyaziyo ngentloko iimpawu komzimba yale untulo kuphela.

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba Muslims bakulumkele malovane monitor hina. Igama lwabo zamaTurkic iyalila "Keselo". Elithi eli gama "sifo". Yaye abantu bacinga ukuba intlanganiso kunye necilishe kunxuba yelishwa.

Ngelo xesha omnye ezi zidalwa kwasala kancane yokutshabalala. Abaninzi bafumana isikhumba namacikilishe ezintle ngokungaqhelekanga, yintoni na kunzima tu. Ukongeza, yena unamandla kakhulu. Kwaye ke malovane babulawa endle ukuze wenze zezihlangu izikhumba zazo, izipaji, neebhegi kunye nezinye izincedisi. Ngenkulungwane XX ekuqaleni, oko satshatyalaliswa kunyaka-20 amawaka abantu. Emva koko abantu baqaphela ukuba ummangaliso benze, kwaye uyeke ukubulala ezi zidalwa. Oku kuhle, nangona abameli lweentlobo akwasala nanye kakhulu kangangokuba phambi - kwezinye iindawo sele babe malovane extinct.