Iintlobo-nkqubo

NgokoMthetho umphakathi ubomi nawuphi na urhulumente unako kuchongwa iintlobo ezithile imigaqo-nkqubo. Phakathi kwazo kukho ezi zilandelayo:

- imigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho, nto leyo ithetha ubudlelwane phakathi kwezolimo kuqoqosho;

- zentlalo - ulawula nobudlelwane phakathi izifundo (abemi, amaqela asekuhlaleni) kwindawo azo kubahlali;

- wobudlelwane lolawulo kazwelonke phakathi kweentlanga kunye namaqela ezizwe;

- iNkcubeko, nenoxanduva ubudlelwane phakathi izifundo kubomi ngokomoya;

- ulawulo lukarhulumente, onoxanduva lokulawula ubudlelwane phakathi zifundo yezopolitiko sphere.

Kukho nkqubo ngandlel Ukuhlelwa - amazinga:

- zasekuhlaleni, apho imibuzo ezilawulwa ezibalulekileyo zendawo;

- Regional, inoxanduva lokulawula kwemiba enxulumene nophuhliso lommandla;

- yesizwe ngokubanzi, elawula ekuphuhliseni uluntu xa lulonke;

- ngamazwe kunye nehlabathi - iintlobo-nkqubo ezisebenza xa ubudlelwane kwinqanaba wentsebenziswano karhulumente, kwaye ekusombululeni iingxaki owayephila wonke ngakumbi.

Ukuze abalinganiswa epheleleyo ngakumbi kolu luvo ngokwembono umsebenzi karhulumente, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqwalasele iindidi ezifana nkqubo basekhaya kunye angaphandle.

Ngoko ke, umgaqo-nkqubo yangaphandle - oku ngumsebenzi woluntu, ulawula ubudlelwane ngamazwe phakathi ngabalawulwa kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele (i States enye, imibutho yamazwe ngamazwe ehlabathini, kwakunye namaqela angaphandle). nkqubo angaphandle kufuneka lusekelwe demographic, emkhosini, zibe zoqoqosho, zenzululwazi-zobugcisa nezenkcubeko kurhulumente. Le yindibaniselwano kufuneka sichaze ngokubaluleka kwakunye neenjongo zikarhulumente malunga apho asifunayo kwiqonga lelizwe jikelele. Izixhobo yalo mgaqo-nkqubo yile:

- ubudlelwane phakathi ithi ngokusekelwe zozakuzo;

- ubulungu State kwimibutho ngamazwe ehlabathini;

- Intsebenziswano kunye States lobuhlobo.

Ngenxa ukuba neentlobano esitalini kunye namaqabane angaphandle, urhulumente ukudibanisa iindlela nezixhobo zomsebenzi nkqubo angaphandle: utshintshiselwano utyelelo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, ukuba enze ukutshintshiselana rhoqo kolwazi, ungene kwizibhambathiso kunye nezivumelwano kuluhlu olubanzi lwemiba.

Umgaqo-Domestic emelwe iseti kwiindawo ezifana kwezoqoqosho, ukubalwa, ezentlalo kunye ukuhlanganiswa, zentlalo nenkcubeko, njl Ngamanye amazwi - umsebenzi karhulumente kunye namaziko ayo izitshintshe okanye ukugcina inkqubo kwezentlalo nezopolitiko. Ukufezekisa iinjongo eziphambili ze-nkqubo karhulumente ukusebenzisa uluhlu olubanzi ngokwaneleyo zomculo: zokuxhathisa irhafu, inkuthazo yerhafu, ulawulo yengqesho ngokusebenzisa imfundo, imisebenzi ngakumbi, ukuphunyezwa kwe imisebenzi kwinkalo zemidlalo kunye nempilo.

Iintlobo nkqubo akufunekanga kuchazwa ngokugcweleyo ngaphandle ingqalelo nkqubo zomkhosi, mayibhekiswe ukusetyenziswa kunye nokulungiselela zomkhosi kuthetha ukuba ukuphumeza iinjongo zesizwe eklasini, kwakunye imfazwe yokunganyangeki.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza ukuphunyezwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo, kukho imisebenzi esisiseko:

- ulawulo kuchazwe inkokheli zopolitiko inkampani;

- ezimanyanisayo, ebonelela ukudityaniswa kuluntu kwaye inegalelo kuzinzo;

- ezilawulayo, ekukhuthazeni ulawulo, ukulawula ubudlelwane yezopolitiko ;

- axelwe kwangaphambili, Injongo ogama iphambili ukuphuhlisa isigama kunye nezalathiso yophuculo yoluntu;

- Regulatory - enxulumene nophuhliso kunye imvume inkqubo ixabiso sikarhulumente.

Kuphela ngokusebenzisa zonke iintlobo-nkqubo, urhulumente cala kwaye ukuzenza zibonise iimfuno ezibalulekileyo zoluntu, ngokunjalo usebenzisa iindlela basebenza kakuhle yaye iindlela zokuphumeza ukuphumeza iinjongo zalo eziphambili.