Iinqambi ... Imbali yefashoni kunye nentengiso

Ihlabathi lefashoni liyamangalisa, imilingo, elihle, elikhangayo ... Yena, njengeholide, iziyobisi kunye ne-beckons, i-dazzles kunye ne-bewitches. Imiboniso yefestile - lo ngumzuzu nje ofuna ukuyeka, kuba kulungile. Inkqubo yokuzivelela koluntu inokulandelwa ngemibandela eyahlukeneyo, kwaye imfashini yenye yazo. Yenza i-taste and contrasts it. Uhlala echasene nehlabathi, umngeni kuye, kwaye ngelo xesha liyinxenye yendalo.

Iifayile kunye neenqambi

Ngoko, imisebenzi yefashoni - ukwakheka kunye nokwaneliseka kwezidingo ze- esthétique zabantu, imbono yoluntu, imigangatho yobuhle bangaphandle kunye nokukhetha kwindlela yokugqoka, indlela yokuziphatha. Enyanisweni, lulo hlobo kwaye luyilawula isitala nendlela yokuphila. Inxalenye yefestile njengento yentlalo inqambi. Le yona mbono, xa ihlabathi elijikelezileyo liqala ukukhawuleza kwaye lidumise ngayo yonke imibala yobuninzi. Le nyathelo, idlala kwibala kunye kwaye ibangela ukuba iintliziyo zabanye zife ngenxa yolonwabo, kwaye abanye - bebetha ngokugqithiseleyo ngokukrakra okanye umona. Inqambi yintsebenzo engashiyi mntu ungathinteli.

I ntengiso

Nangona kunjalo, iholide yabaphulaphuli yinye icala lenkcitho. Kwimizekelo yokuthutha eya kubantu, bafumanisa ababukeli baze bafumana udumo, bathenga baza bazisa udumo kunye neengeniso kubadali babo, kufuneka bapapashwe. Yenza loo msebenzi, kwakhona, inqambi. Le "ikhathalogu" yeengubo ezihambayo, ngoko kuthetha, ezibonakalayo kwaye ziphila. Emva koko, ngexesha leemiboniso akukho kuphela ukuqhelana noluntu kunye neengcali ezilandelayo ze-master kwaye kungekhona nje igama elitsha kuphela elizivakalisa ngokukhawuleza. Iikholeji zifundwa, imiyalelo yenziwe kubo, imizekelo ifakwa kwi-stream. Ngaloo ndlela, inqambi iyintengiso yokubhengezwa, engento engekho yabizwa yi-injini yorhwebo, kunye neendlela zokudala iimfuno ezithile phakathi kwabantu kunye nokwandisa ukuthengiswa kwemveliso.

Etymology yegama

Kwaye ngoku sithatha ezandleni zezichazi-magama ezicacileyo kwaye sibone indlela intsingiselo yelizwi eliguqulelwe kuyo. E-Efremova, i-Ozhegova, u-Ushakov kunye neNgcaciso ePhambili yeMfundo ePhambili kufikelela ngokufanayo. Okokuqala, ibhekisela kwisigama sabasemagunyeni kwaye ichaza izithintelo zemvelo (iigorge, iincinci ezincinci ehlathini, imifula, iindwendwe kunye namachibi, ukuphakama) ezisetyenziselwa ukukhusela kwiintshaba. Eli qhinga lalisasazeka ngexesha lokulwa. Njengoko sibona, ukutolika kwegama kukude kakhulu nefayile yangoku yamanqaku. Kuvela kwimvelaphi yesiFrentshi, kwaye kwakulolu lulwimi oluthe lwafumana intsingiselo eyongeziweyo.

Ukususela kwimfazwe ukuya kwiimfesane kunye neepaldium

Kamva igama elithi "inqambi" lalibizwa ngokuba ngumkhosi weempi ngexesha lokuphonononga, izibhengezo kunye nezinye iziganeko ezifanayo. Ebonakalayo kunye nesenzi esivumelanayo - "inqambi", okokuthi, iya kuhamba kwinkqubo, khangela isinyathelo. Kwaye nangona kamva i-lexeme yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezinokuthula, kude nemikhosi-kwihlabathi lefashoni kunye nobuhle. Le ngqiqo inqambi: kubonisa ukuqokelela kweempahla ezintsha. Ngelo xesha, i-mannequins kufuneka ihambe kunye nebala elimnandi kwi-catwalk - umzila omncinci apho ababukeli behleli khona.

Impressor

Phakathi kwekhulu le-XIX eParis kwakuhlala uCharles Worth, isiNgesi ngokuzalwa. Wayeyaziwa ngokubanzi kwinqanaba laseFransi kwaye ngaphaya kwemida yalo. Ngaphezu koko, i-Worth yayiyaziwayo kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwihlabathi elitsha. Emva koko, lo myili wefashini usekuqaleni kokusungulwa kwezindlu zefestile, kwaye wenza imizamo eninzi ekwenzeni into enjenge "festile"! Ixabiso (kubhalwe ngeenguqu ezahlukeneyo, ngeendlela zesiFrentshi nezesiNgesi) zakha umboniso wefashoni - umboniso weengubo phambi koluntu.

Umklami wefashini wagcina isitoreji sangaphandle, kwaye ukukhangela abathengi kunye nokuthengisa, wenza njalo. Wayexhobisa ikamelo elinye njengomgca. Kwaye xa abathengisi abatyebi bebukele esitolo, umninimzi wahlala phantsi kwizixhobo zentonga eziphathekayo, kunye neentengiso ezilungileyo kakhulu kunye nomfazi wakhe, egqoke iingubo, iingubo kunye ne-manto, ehamba kancane phambi kwabesifazane, ukuze baqonde iimpahla baze bakhethe into ngendlela yabo Ukutya. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ezo nkampani zazintlu zendawo yamagumbi, zazihlobo oluvaliweyo kwaye zijoliswe kuphela kwisigxina esincinci sabaxumi abakhulu nabacebileyo. Ingcamango yokudala iye yajwayele, kwaye loo miqolo ibonakala kwiNdlu nganye yefashoni (ukuthunga i studio) kunye nakwiivenkile ezinkulu zeengubo. Kukho neekhalenda ezikhethekileyo, apho ishedyuli yemiboniso yanyatheliswa. Wonke umfazi ohloniphayo ovela kuluntu wayebavakatyelele, kwaye iingxoxo zeengqokelela zazingenangqumbo kwaye ziqhwithi.

Ukusuka kwigumbi ukubonisa

Ngoko, isithethe sobunqambi senziwa ngu-Worth, kodwa ingqiqo ye "inqambi" njengobungqina obubonakala emva koko, emva kokufa kwakhe ngo-1913. Yazuza ngokukhawuleza, ngokugqithiseleyo ukuhamba kwezinto ezithe zaziwa kwaye ziyazi kakuhle. Kwiminyaka engama-60 yekhulu le-20, inkqubo yalahleka isakhelo sayo sekhamera yajika yaba ngumboniso omkhulu. Umculo, ukwakheka okukhanyayo , izixhobo zengxubevange , iziphumo ezikhethekileyo zokukhanya kunye ne-pyrotechnics, ukuyila kweepaldium kunye neeholo apho kuboniswe khona imiqondiso - konke oku kuphendulela ukusebenza okuthabisayo, okuthakazelisayo, umboniso wangempela, ukususela ngowokuqala ukuya kumzuzu wokugqibela ugcine umbukeli engxakini engabonakaliyo.

Abaququzeleli beengubo zokugqoka ezikhoyo zichitha imali ephezulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuhambelana komculo kunye nezinye izinto ezibonakalayo. Ngomnye umboniso omtsha, ngaphezu kweengqokelela ngokwabo, kufuneka ube neyona nto inokubakho "ukubonelela" ngezinto ezibonakalayo, ezihamba kakuhle kunye nezikhokelo kunye nezigqibo. Ngenxa yokuba izithungelwano zombutho weemiboniso zimema abakhiqizi abanamava, abenzi bamacwecwe, abenzi bezithombe, abathengisi. Ngoku iifashini ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kweenqambi, kwaye kunye nemigca epholile, engabonakaliyo rhoqo isebenzise ukutsala ingqalelo kwabo kunye nemveliso yabo.